通过使用java提供的io,scanner类,apache提供的api处理大文件数据性能分析比较,代码如下:
package test;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.LineIterator;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestFile {
//@Test
//造数据,测试下面各个方法读取数据性能
public void makeFile() throws IOException
{
File file = new File("D:\\phone.txt");
OutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
//2百万
for(int i=0; i < 2000000; i++)
{
bw.write(bulidPhone());
bw.newLine();
}
bw.close();
os.close();
}
//生成字符串
private String bulidPhone()
{
Long lo = new Random().nextLong();
return String.valueOf(lo);
}
/**
* @Title: readTxt1
* @Description: 使用常规的jdk的io解析输出文件数据
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void readTxt1() throws IOException
{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
File file = new File("D:\\phone.txt");
Reader in = new FileReader(file);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
while(br.ready())
{
//System.out.println(br.readLine());
br.readLine();
}
in.close();
br.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("readTxt1方法,使用内存="+(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()-Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory())+",使用时间毫秒="+(end-start));
}
/**
* @Title: readTxt2
* @Description: 使用Scanner扫面文件解析文件数据
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void readTxt2() throws IOException
{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
File file = new File("D:\\phone.txt");
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
Scanner scan = new Scanner(is,"UTF-8");
while(scan.hasNextLine())
{
//System.out.println(scan.nextLine());
scan.nextLine();
//scan.next();
}
is.close();
scan.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("readTxt2方法,使用内存="+(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()-Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory())+",使用时间毫秒="+(end-start));
}
/**
* @Title: readTxt3
* @Description: 使用org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils,apache工具类解析文件
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void readTxt3() throws IOException
{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
File file = new File("D:\\phone.txt");
LineIterator it = FileUtils.lineIterator(file, "UTF-8");
while(it.hasNext())
{
it.next();
}
it.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("readTxt3方法,使用内存="+(Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory()-Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory())+",使用时间毫秒="+(end-start));
}
}
运行结果如下:
通过分析比较: 获取【下载地址】
1.apache的api处理时间最短,但是消耗的内存比jdk的io多。
2.scanner类表现的最差,销售内存高,时间久。
3.传统的jdk的io处理时间稍长,内存消耗低。
原文地址:http://11233159.blog.51cto.com/11223159/1744552