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才想起来像这样“return void();”也是合法的,所以这次给事件加上返回值支持,而且之前事件声明语法很难看:
1 Event(int, int) event;
改成大众喜闻乐见的样子:
1 Event<void (int, int)> event;
不过需要自己实现的代码就增多不少,已经不能称之为简洁了。首先考虑返回值怎么表示,可以这样:
1 template<class P1> 2 auto operator ()(P1 arg1) -> decltype(std::function<HandlerT>(arg1)) 3 { 4 int j = m_handlers.size(); 5 6 for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) 7 { 8 if ( --j == 0 ) 9 return i.second(arg1); 10 else 11 i.second(arg1); 12 } 13 14 return decltype(std::function<HandlerT>(arg1))(); 15 }
但是看起来很繁琐,用类型萃取把返回值类型取出来,还可以顺便把参数个数、每个参数的类型提取,这对扩展很有用(现在只用到返回值类型和参数个数):
1 // 萃取函数签名里的参数个数和返回值类型 2 template<class R> struct ParamTraits { typedef void RetType; }; 3 template<class R> struct ParamTraits<R ()> { enum { num = 0 }; typedef R RetType; }; 4 template<class R, class P1> struct ParamTraits<R (P1)> { enum { num = 1 }; typedef R RetType; }; 5 template<class R, class P1, class P2> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2)> { enum { num = 2 }; typedef R RetType; }; 6 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3)> { enum { num = 3 }; typedef R RetType; }; 7 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4)> { enum { num = 4 }; typedef R RetType; }; 8 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5)> { enum { num = 5 }; typedef R RetType; }; 9 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6)> { enum { num = 6 }; typedef R RetType; }; 10 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)> { enum { num = 7 }; typedef R RetType; }; 11 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8)> { enum { num = 8 }; typedef R RetType; }; 12 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8, class P9> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9)> { enum { num = 9 }; typedef R RetType; }; 13 template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8, class P9, class P10> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10)> { enum { num = 10 }; typedef R RetType; };
现在成了这样:
1 typedef typename Event_Private::ParamTraits<HandlerT>::RetType RetType; 2 3 template<class P1> 4 RetType operator ()(P1 arg1) 5 { 6 int j = m_handlers.size(); 7 8 for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) 9 { 10 if ( --j == 0 ) 11 return i.second(arg1); 12 else 13 i.second(arg1); 14 } 15 16 return RetType(); 17 }
到这里,已经完成事件返回值的支持了,事件执行后取得最后一个事件处理器的返回值,如果没有绑定过,就返回返回值类型的默认值。如果不显式支持绑定类成员函数的话,到这一步已经足够了,但是还是要做一下。由于必须使用std::bind,而又不能摆脱参数占位符_1、_2...,只有依靠参数个数自动选择模板来实现了:
1 template<class HandlerT, int ParamNum> struct Helper {}; 2 3 template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 1> 4 { 5 template<class ObjT, class FuncT> 6 inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1)) 7 { 8 return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1); 9 } 10 }
把 Ret operator()(P1,P2,...,Pn) 也放进去,使之从事件接口只看到对应参数个数的operator(),然后最外部加一层封装,隐藏参数个数选择的细节:
完整代码
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // 事件模板 // // 版本: 1.2 // // 说明: 事件可以有无返回值,支持0~10个参数;不判断事件处理函数是否已经绑定过;不是线程安全的; // // 使用: // // void f1(int, int) // { // puts("f1()"); // } // // struct F2 // { // F2() { puts("F2 construct"); } // F2(const F2 &) { puts("F2 copy"); } // F2(F2 &&) { puts("F2 move"); } // F2& operator=(const F2 &) { puts("F2 copy assign"); return *this; } // F2& operator=(F2 &&) { puts("F2 move assign"); return *this; } // // void f(int, int) // { // puts("f2()"); // } // // void fc(int, int) const // { // puts("f2c()"); // } // }; // // struct F3 // { // F3() { puts("F3 construct"); } // F3(const F3 &) { puts("F3 copy"); } // F3(F3 &&) { puts("F3 move"); } // F3& operator=(const F3 &) { puts("F3 copy assign"); return *this; } // F3& operator=(F3 &&) { puts("F3 move assign"); return *this; } // // void operator ()(int, int) const // { // puts("f3()"); // } // }; // // int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) // { // Utility::Event<void (int, int)> e; // // // 一般函数 // e.addHandler(f1); // // int id = e.addHandler(&f1); // e.removeHandler(id); // 移除事件处理函数 // // // // 成员函数 // using namespace std::placeholders; // // F2 f2; // const F2 *pf2 = &f2; // // e.addHandler(bind(&F2::f, &f2, _1, _2)); // std::bind // e.addHandler(&f2, &F2::f); // // e.addHandler(pf2, &F2::fc); // 常量指针 // // puts("----addHandler(f2, &F2::f)----"); // e.addHandler(f2, &F2::f); // 对象拷贝构造 // // puts("----addHandler(F2(), &F2::f)----"); // e.addHandler(F2(), &F2::f); // 对象转移构造 // // puts("--------"); // // // // 仿函数 // F3 f3; // const F3 *pf3 = &f3; // // puts("----addHandler(f3)----"); // e.addHandler(f3); // 对象拷贝构造 // // puts("----addHandler(F3())----"); // e.addHandler(F3()); // 对象转移构造 // puts("--------"); // // e.addHandler(ref(f3)); // 引用仿函数对象 // e.addHandler(ref(*pf3)); // 引用仿函数常量对象 // // puts("--------"); // // // Lambda表达式 // e.addHandler([](int, int) { // puts("f4()"); // }); // // // 激发事件 // e(1, 2); // // return 0; // } // ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// #pragma once #include <map> #include <functional> namespace Utility { namespace Event_Private { // 萃取T ()函数类型的参数个数和返回值类型 template<class R> struct ParamTraits { typedef void RetType; }; template<class R> struct ParamTraits<R ()> { enum { num = 0 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1> struct ParamTraits<R (P1)> { enum { num = 1 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2)> { enum { num = 2 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3)> { enum { num = 3 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4)> { enum { num = 4 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5)> { enum { num = 5 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6)> { enum { num = 6 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7)> { enum { num = 7 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8)> { enum { num = 8 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8, class P9> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9)> { enum { num = 9 }; typedef R RetType; }; template<class R, class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8, class P9, class P10> struct ParamTraits<R (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9, P10)> { enum { num = 10 }; typedef R RetType; }; // 事件辅助类 template<class HandlerT, int ParamNum> struct Helper {}; // 事件模板基类 template<class HandlerT> class EventBase { protected: typedef typename Event_Private::ParamTraits<HandlerT>::RetType RetType; int m_handlerId; std::map<int, std::function<HandlerT>> m_handlers; public: EventBase() : m_handlerId(0) {} template<class Func> int addHandler(Func func) { m_handlers.emplace(m_handlerId, std::forward<Func>(func)); return m_handlerId++; } template<class ObjT, class Func> int addHandler(ObjT obj, Func func) { m_handlers.emplace(m_handlerId, Event_Private::Helper<HandlerT, Event_Private::ParamTraits<HandlerT>::num>::getBind(std::forward<ObjT>(obj), std::forward<Func>(func))); return m_handlerId++; } void removeHandler(int handlerId) { m_handlers.erase(handlerId); } }; } // namespace Event_Private // 事件模板 // template<class HandlerT> struct Event : public Event_Private::Helper<HandlerT, Event_Private::ParamTraits<HandlerT>::num>::Event_ { }; // 按调用参数个数区分的事件激发函数、类成员绑定对象 namespace Event_Private { using namespace std::placeholders; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 0> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj))) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj)); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { RetType operator ()() { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(); else i.second(); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 1> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1); else i.second(arg1); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 2> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2); else i.second(arg1, arg2); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 3> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 4> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 5> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4, P5 arg5) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 6> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4, P5 arg5, P6 arg6) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 7> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4, P5 arg5, P6 arg6, P7 arg7) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 8> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4, P5 arg5, P6 arg6, P7 arg7, P8 arg8) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 9> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8, class P9> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4, P5 arg5, P6 arg6, P7 arg7, P8 arg8, P9 arg9) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9); } return RetType(); } }; }; template<class HandlerT> struct Helper<HandlerT, 10> { template<class ObjT, class FuncT> inline static auto getBind(ObjT obj, FuncT func) -> decltype(std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10)) { return std::bind(std::forward<FuncT>(func), std::forward<ObjT>(obj), _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9, _10); } struct Event_ : public EventBase<HandlerT> { template<class P1, class P2, class P3, class P4, class P5, class P6, class P7, class P8, class P9, class P10> RetType operator ()(P1 arg1, P2 arg2, P3 arg3, P4 arg4, P5 arg5, P6 arg6, P7 arg7, P8 arg8, P9 arg9, P10 arg10) { int j = m_handlers.size(); for ( const auto& i : m_handlers ) { if ( --j == 0 ) return i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10); else i.second(arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8, arg9, arg10); } return RetType(); } }; }; } // namespace Event_Private } // namespace Utility
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/shouce/p/5229601.html