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用栈实现递归.cpp
#include<stack> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int printN(int n) { if (n>0) { cout << n; return printN(n - 1); } } void printNS_shunxu(int n) { stack<int> mystack; AAA: if (n > 0) { mystack.push(n); while (!mystack.empty()) { cout << mystack.top(); mystack.pop(); } n -= 1; goto AAA; } } void printNS_nixu(int n) { stack<int> mystack; AAA: if (n > 0) { mystack.push(n); n -= 1; goto AAA; } while (!mystack.empty()) { cout << mystack.top(); mystack.pop(); } } int get100(int i) { if (!i) { return 0; } else { return get100(i - 1) + i; } } int getN(int i) { stack<int> mystack; int res = 0; AA: if (i) { mystack.push(i); i--; goto AA; } while (!mystack.empty()) { res += mystack.top(); mystack.pop(); } return res; } void to2(int num) { if (num) { cout << num % 2; to2(num / 2); } } void mainA () { //cout << get100(100) << endl; printNS_nixu(9); printNS_shunxu(9); cout<<"\n"<<getN(100)<<"\n"; to2(10); cin.get(); }
双层递归转栈.cpp
#include<iostream> #include <stack> using namespace std; int getF(int n) { if (n==1 ||n==2) { return 1; } else { return getF(n - 1) + getF(n - 2); } } int GetFF(int n) { int *p = new int[n]; p[0] = p[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < n;i++) { p[i] = p[i - 1] + p[i - 2]; } return p[n - 1]; } int GetFFF(int n) { stack<int> mystack; int f1, f2, f3; f1 = f2 = 1; int i = 2; ABC:if (i<n) { mystack.push(f1); mystack.push(f2); f3 = 0; while (!mystack.empty()) { f3+= mystack.top(); mystack.pop(); } //f3 = f2 + f1; f1 = f2;//轮替 f2 = f3; i++; goto ABC; } return f3; } int GetFFFF(int n) { int f1, f2, f3; f1 = f2 = 1; for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) { f3 = f2 + f1; f1 = f2;//轮替 f2 = f3; } return f3; } void mainFG() { cout << getF(10) << endl; cout << GetFF(10) << endl; cout << GetFFF(10) << endl; cin.get(); }
栈模拟递归函数调用.cpp
#include<iostream> #include <stack> //递归,有顺序,逆序,栈吃一个吐一个,顺序,一次吃完再吐,逆序 //递归,数据保留中间结果,函数指针保留操作 //汉诺塔,斐波那契数列 递归计算表达式 ,栈,(熊飞,3人做一题) //谭胜,汉诺塔,李桂龙,斐波那契 ,柳益民 using namespace std; struct datas { int n; void(*p)(int); }; void printN(int n) { if (n > 0) { cout << n; return printN(n - 1); } } void print(int n) { cout << n; } //1+100 void printall(int n) { stack<datas> mystack; AAA: if (n > 0) { datas s1; s1.n = n; s1.p = print; mystack.push(s1); while (!mystack.empty()) { datas stemp = mystack.top(); stemp.p(stemp.n); mystack.pop(); } n -= 1; goto AAA; } } void main() { printall(10); cin.get(); }
#include<iostream> #include <string> #include <stack> using namespace std; struct MyStruct { int Nodedata=0; MyStruct *pLeft=nullptr; MyStruct *pRight = nullptr; }BTree,*pBTree; //中序,前序,后序,递归遍历,非递归遍历 //查找,修改, 删除,插入,排序 MyStruct * insertnode(MyStruct *proot,int num) { if (proot==nullptr) { MyStruct *pnew = new MyStruct; pnew->Nodedata = num; proot = pnew; } else if ( num <= proot->Nodedata) { proot->pLeft = insertnode(proot->pLeft, num); } else { proot->pRight = insertnode(proot->pRight, num); } return proot; } int findmax(MyStruct *proot) { int max = -99999; MyStruct * pcurr = proot;//记录根节点 MyStruct * mystack[100];//指针数据 int top = 0; while (top != 0 || pcurr != nullptr) { while (pcurr != nullptr) { mystack[top++] = pcurr; pcurr = pcurr->pLeft; } if (top > 0) { top--; pcurr = mystack[top]; ///cout << " " << pcurr->Nodedata << endl; if (max< pcurr->Nodedata) { max = pcurr->Nodedata; } pcurr = pcurr->pRight; } } return max; } void zhong(MyStruct *proot) { if (proot!=nullptr) { if (proot->pLeft!=nullptr) { zhong(proot->pLeft); } cout << " " << proot->Nodedata << endl; if (proot->pRight!= nullptr) { zhong(proot->pRight); } } } void stackzhong(MyStruct *proot) { //stack<MyStruct> mystack; MyStruct * pcurr = proot;//记录根节点 MyStruct * mystack[100];//指针数据 int top = 0; while ( top!=0 || pcurr !=nullptr) { while (pcurr != nullptr) { mystack[top++] = pcurr; pcurr = pcurr->pLeft; } if (top>0) { top--; pcurr = mystack[top]; cout << " " << pcurr->Nodedata << endl; pcurr = pcurr->pRight; } } } void stackzhongA(MyStruct *proot) { //stack<MyStruct> mystack; MyStruct * pcurr = proot;//记录根节点 stack<MyStruct *> mystack; while (!mystack.empty() || pcurr != nullptr) { while (pcurr != nullptr) { mystack.push(pcurr); pcurr = pcurr->pLeft; } if (!mystack.empty()) { pcurr = mystack.top(); cout << " " << pcurr->Nodedata << endl; mystack.pop(); pcurr = pcurr->pRight; } } } void show(MyStruct *proot ,int n) { if (proot==nullptr) { return; } else { show(proot->pLeft, n + 1); for (int i = 0; i < n;i++) { cout << " "; } cout << proot->Nodedata << endl; show(proot->pRight, n + 1); } } int getyenum(MyStruct *proot)//叶子节点 { int left = 0; int right = 0; if (proot==nullptr) { return 0; } if (proot->pLeft==nullptr && proot->pRight==nullptr) { return 1; } left = getyenum(proot->pLeft); right = getyenum(proot->pRight); return left + right; } int getheight(MyStruct *proot) { int height = 0; int left = 0; int right = 0; if (proot == nullptr) { return 0; } left = getheight(proot->pLeft); right = getheight(proot->pRight); height = left > right ? left : right; return height + 1; } void ceng(MyStruct *proot) { if (proot ==nullptr) { return; } MyStruct * myq[100]; int tou = 0; int wei = 0; MyStruct * pcurr = nullptr; myq[wei++] = proot;//存入队列第一个节点,入队 while (tou !=wei) { pcurr = myq[tou]; tou++;//出队 cout << pcurr->Nodedata << endl; if (pcurr->pLeft!=nullptr) { myq[wei++] = pcurr->pLeft;//入队 } if (pcurr->pRight != nullptr) { myq[wei++] = pcurr->pRight;//入队 } } } void mainA() { MyStruct *pRoot;//根 MyStruct sarray[100]; pRoot = sarray; //0 1 2 3 4 --99 // for (int i = 1; i <= 100;i++) { sarray[i].Nodedata = i; } //2 * i + 2<<99 for (int i = 0; i <= 50;i++) { if (i<=(99-1)/2) { sarray[i].pLeft = &sarray[2 * i + 1]; } if (i<=(99-2)/2) { sarray[i].pRight = &sarray[2 * i + 2]; } } show(pRoot, 1); cin.get(); } int getba(MyStruct *pRoot,int num) { if (pRoot==nullptr) { return 0; } if (pRoot->pLeft!=nullptr && pRoot->pLeft->Nodedata==num) { return pRoot->Nodedata; } if (pRoot->pRight != nullptr && pRoot->pRight->Nodedata == num) { return pRoot->Nodedata; } getba(pRoot->pLeft, num); getba(pRoot->pRight, num); } int getleft(MyStruct *pRoot, int num) { if (pRoot == nullptr) { return 0; } if (pRoot->pRight && pRoot->pRight->Nodedata == num) { if (pRoot->pLeft) { return pRoot->pLeft->Nodedata; } } getleft(pRoot->pLeft, num); getleft(pRoot->pRight, num); } void main213213() { MyStruct *pRoot;//根 MyStruct s1; MyStruct s2; MyStruct s3; MyStruct s4; MyStruct s5; MyStruct s6; MyStruct s7; MyStruct s8; pRoot = &s1; s1.Nodedata = 1; s2.Nodedata = 2; s3.Nodedata = 3; s4.Nodedata = 4; s5.Nodedata = 5; s6.Nodedata = 16; s7.Nodedata = 7; s8.Nodedata = 8; s1.pLeft = &s2; s1.pRight = &s3; s2.pLeft = &s4; s2.pRight = &s5; s3.pLeft = &s6; s3.pRight = &s7; cout << findmax(pRoot) << endl; cin.get(); } void mainasds() { MyStruct *pRoot;//根 MyStruct s1; MyStruct s2; MyStruct s3; MyStruct s4; MyStruct s5; MyStruct s6; MyStruct s7; MyStruct s8; pRoot = &s1; s1.Nodedata = 1; s2.Nodedata = 2; s3.Nodedata = 3; s4.Nodedata = 4; s5.Nodedata = 5; s6.Nodedata = 6; s7.Nodedata = 7; s8.Nodedata = 8; s1.pLeft = &s2; s1.pRight = &s3; s2.pLeft = &s4; s2.pRight = &s5; s3.pLeft = &s6; s3.pRight = &s7; //s4.pLeft = &s8; ceng(pRoot); cout << "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"; cout << getyenum(pRoot)<<"\n\n\n"; cout << getheight(pRoot) << "\n\n\n"; //show(pRoot, 1); zhong(pRoot); cout << "\n\n\n\n"; stackzhong(pRoot); cout << "\n\n\n\n"; stackzhongA(pRoot); cin.get(); } void main() { MyStruct *pRoot=nullptr;//根 for (int i = 6; i < 10; i++) { pRoot = insertnode(pRoot, i); } for (int i = 5; i >=0; i--) { pRoot = insertnode(pRoot, i); } show(pRoot, 1); cin.get(); }
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/waldmer/article/details/50685775