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虽然MySQL里面有rename database的语法,但是只是在5.1.7 to 5.1.23提供的,其他版本并没有,要想做rename操作该如何做呢?percona提供了一个shell
#!/bin/bash # Copyright 2013 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates set -e if [ -z "$3" ]; then echo "rename_db <server> <database> <new_database>" exit 1 fi db_exists=`mysql -h $1 -e "show databases like ‘$3‘" -sss` if [ -n "$db_exists" ]; then echo "ERROR: New database already exists $3" exit 1 fi TIMESTAMP=`date +%s` character_set=`mysql -h $1 -e "show create database $2G" -sss | grep ^Create | awk -F‘CHARACTER SET ‘ ‘{print $2}‘ | awk ‘{print $1}‘` TABLES=`mysql -h $1 -e "select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘$2‘ and TABLE_TYPE=‘BASE TABLE‘" -sss` STATUS=$? if [ "$STATUS" != 0 ] || [ -z "$TABLES" ]; then echo "Error retrieving tables from $2" exit 1 fi echo "create database $3 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $character_set" mysql -h $1 -e "create database $3 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $character_set" TRIGGERS=`mysql -h $1 $2 -e "show triggersG" | grep Trigger: | awk ‘{print $2}‘` VIEWS=`mysql -h $1 -e "select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘$2‘ and TABLE_TYPE=‘VIEW‘" -sss` if [ -n "$VIEWS" ]; then mysqldump -h $1 $2 $VIEWS > /tmp/${2}_views${TIMESTAMP}.dump fi mysqldump -h $1 $2 -d -t -R -E > /tmp/${2}_triggers${TIMESTAMP}.dump for TRIGGER in $TRIGGERS; do echo "drop trigger $TRIGGER" mysql -h $1 $2 -e "drop trigger $TRIGGER" done for TABLE in $TABLES; do echo "rename table $2.$TABLE to $3.$TABLE" mysql -h $1 $2 -e "SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; rename table $2.$TABLE to $3.$TABLE" done if [ -n "$VIEWS" ]; then echo "loading views" mysql -h $1 $3 < /tmp/${2}_views${TIMESTAMP}.dump fi echo "loading triggers, routines and events" mysql -h $1 $3 < /tmp/${2}_triggers${TIMESTAMP}.dump TABLES=`mysql -h $1 -e "select TABLE_NAME from information_schema.tables where table_schema=‘$2‘ and TABLE_TYPE=‘BASE TABLE‘" -sss` if [ -z "$TABLES" ]; then echo "Dropping database $2" mysql -h $1 $2 -e "drop database $2" fi if [ `mysql -h $1 -e "select count(*) from mysql.columns_priv where db=‘$2‘" -sss` -gt 0 ]; then COLUMNS_PRIV=" UPDATE mysql.columns_priv set db=‘$3‘ WHERE db=‘$2‘;" fi if [ `mysql -h $1 -e "select count(*) from mysql.procs_priv where db=‘$2‘" -sss` -gt 0 ]; then PROCS_PRIV=" UPDATE mysql.procs_priv set db=‘$3‘ WHERE db=‘$2‘;" fi if [ `mysql -h $1 -e "select count(*) from mysql.tables_priv where db=‘$2‘" -sss` -gt 0 ]; then TABLES_PRIV=" UPDATE mysql.tables_priv set db=‘$3‘ WHERE db=‘$2‘;" fi if [ `mysql -h $1 -e "select count(*) from mysql.db where db=‘$2‘" -sss` -gt 0 ]; then DB_PRIV=" UPDATE mysql.db set db=‘$3‘ WHERE db=‘$2‘;" fi if [ -n "$COLUMNS_PRIV" ] || [ -n "$PROCS_PRIV" ] || [ -n "$TABLES_PRIV" ] || [ -n "$DB_PRIV" ]; then echo "IF YOU WANT TO RENAME the GRANTS YOU NEED TO RUN ALL OUTPUT BELOW:" if [ -n "$COLUMNS_PRIV" ]; then echo "$COLUMNS_PRIV"; fi if [ -n "$PROCS_PRIV" ]; then echo "$PROCS_PRIV"; fi if [ -n "$TABLES_PRIV" ]; then echo "$TABLES_PRIV"; fi if [ -n "$DB_PRIV" ]; then echo "$DB_PRIV"; fi echo " flush privileges;" fi
来源:
https://www.percona.com/blog/2013/12/24/renaming-database-schema-mysql/
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunss/p/5249744.html