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#-----依赖包及MySQL和boost安装包-----
#yum包安装： shell> yum -y install gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml libgcrypt libtool bison #获取boost类库(5.7编译需要boost类库,编译时指定boost路径)： shell> wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz #获取MySQL5.7 shell> wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz
#-----创建MySQL用户及相关目录-----
shell> groupadd mysql #创建MySQL组 shell> useradd -g501 mysql #创建MySQL用户 shell> mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录 shell> mkdir /data/mysqlData #创建MySQL数据库文件存放目录 shell> chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql /data/mysqlData
#-----Cmake-----
shell> tar -zxvf ./mysql-5.7.9.tar.gz shell> cd ./mysql-5.7.9 shell> cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysqlData/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost shell> make -j `grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l` shell> make install *比较耗系统资源 配置低编译可能会很慢* #初始化数据库 #创建配置文件 根据实际使用情况修改 仅供参考 cat > /data/mysql/my.cnf << EOF [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock default-character-set = utf8mb4 [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock basedir = /data/mysql datadir = /data/mysqlData pid-file = /data/mysqlData/mysql.pid user = mysql bind-address = 0.0.0.0 server-id = 1 init-connect = ‘SET NAMES utf8mb4‘ character-set-server = utf8mb4 #skip-name-resolve #skip-networking back_log = 300 max_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 6000 open_files_limit = 65535 table_open_cache = 128 max_allowed_packet = 4M binlog_cache_size = 1M max_heap_table_size = 8M tmp_table_size = 16M read_buffer_size = 2M read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M join_buffer_size = 8M key_buffer_size = 4M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_type = 1 query_cache_size = 8M query_cache_limit = 2M ft_min_word_len = 4 log_bin = mysql-bin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 30 log_error = /data/mysqlData/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqlData/mysql-slow.log performance_schema = 0 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp #lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-external-locking default_storage_engine = InnoDB #default-storage-engine = MyISAM innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_open_files = 500 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 innodb_purge_threads = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M innodb_log_file_size = 32M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G myisam_repair_threads = 1 interactive_timeout = 28800 wait_timeout = 28800 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 8M sort_buffer_size = 8M read_buffer = 4M write_buffer = 4M EOF
#生成系统表shell> /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
shell> service mysqld start
*注*：
1. 之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃，使用--initialize-insecure。
2. –-initialize会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，--initialize-insecure不会生成密码#-----设置环境变量，加入开机启动-----
shell> echo ‘export PATH=$PATH:/data/mysql/bin/‘ >> /etc/profile shell> source /etc/profile chkconfig --add myslqd chkconfig mysqld on
#-----配置mysql的root密码-----
shell> mysql mysql> set password for ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ = password(‘qwerasdfzxcv‘); mysql> flush privileges;
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/youn/p/5264282.html
