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Spring IOC 容器可以自动装配Bean,需要做的是在<bean>的autowire属性里指定自动装配的模式
1)byType 根据类型自动装配,若IOC 容器中有多个目标Bean类型一致的Bean,Spring将无法判定哪个Bean最适合该属性,不能执行自动装配
2)byName 根据名称自动装配,必须将目标Bean名称和属性名设置的完全相同
配置方法:
Address.java
package com.spring.autowire; public class Address { private String city; private String location; public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getLocation() { return location; } public void setLocation(String location) { this.location = location; } @Override public String toString() { return "Address [city=" + city + ", location=" + location + "]"; } }
2、Car.java
package com.spring.autowire; public class Car { private String brand; private String price; public String getBrand() { return brand; } public void setBrand(String brand) { this.brand = brand; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]"; } }
3、Person.java
package com.spring.autowire; public class Person { private String name; private String age; private Address address; @Override public String toString() { return "Person [address=" + address + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + ", name=" + name + "]"; } private Car car; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(String age) { this.age = age; } public Address getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(Address address) { this.address = address; } public Car getCar() { return car; } public void setCar(Car car) { this.car = car; } }
4、配置文件bean-autowire.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="car" class="com.spring.autowire.Car"> <property name="brand" value="Audi"></property> <property name="price" value="300000"></property> </bean> <bean id="address" class="com.spring.autowire.Address"> <property name="city" value="beijing"></property> <property name="location" value="fangshan"></property> </bean> <bean id="person" class="com.spring.autowire.Person" autowire="byName"> </bean> </beans>
5、测试
package com.spring.autowire; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class main { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean-autowire.xml"); Person person = (Person)ctx.getBean("person"); System.out.println(person); } }
可以使用autowire 属性指定自动装配的方式,byName 根据bean 的名字和当前bean的setter风格的属性名进行自动装配
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/cklovefan/p/5283755.html