AppWidget API文档翻译+little解读

<receiver android:name="ExampleAppWidgetProvider" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
    </intent-filter>
    <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
               android:resource="@xml/example_appwidget_info" />
</receiver>

<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minWidth="40dp"
    android:minHeight="40dp"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="86400000"
    android:previewImage="@drawable/preview"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/example_appwidget"
    android:configure="com.example.android.ExampleAppWidgetConfigure" 
    android:resizeMode="horizontal|vertical"
    android:widgetCategory="home_screen">
</appwidget-provider>

<activity android:name=".ExampleAppWidgetConfigure">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE"/>
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

Intent intent = getIntent();
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
    mAppWidgetId = extras.getInt(
            AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, 
            AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
}

AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);

RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.example_appwidget);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(mAppWidgetId, views);

Intent resultValue = new Intent();
resultValue.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, mAppWidgetId);
setResult(RESULT_OK, resultValue);
finish();

public class StackWidgetService extends RemoteViewsService {
    @Override
    public RemoteViewsFactory onGetViewFactory(Intent intent) {
        return new StackRemoteViewsFactory(this.getApplicationContext(), intent);
    }
}

class StackRemoteViewsFactory implements RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory {

//... include adapter-like methods here. See the StackView Widget sample.

}

<service android:name="MyWidgetService"
...
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_REMOTEVIEWS" />

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <StackView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/stack_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:loopViews="true" />
    <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:id="@+id/empty_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@drawable/widget_item_background"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:text="@string/empty_view_text"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
</FrameLayout>

public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,
int[] appWidgetIds) {
    // update each of the app widgets with the remote adapter
    for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; ++i) {
       
        // Set up the intent that starts the StackViewService, which will
        // provide the views for this collection.
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, StackWidgetService.class);
        // Add the app widget ID to the intent extras.
        intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));
        // Instantiate the RemoteViews object for the app widget layout.
        RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
        // Set up the RemoteViews object to use a RemoteViews adapter. 
        // This adapter connects
        // to a RemoteViewsService  through the specified intent.
        // This is how you populate the data.
        rv.setRemoteAdapter(appWidgetIds[i], R.id.stack_view, intent);
       
        // The empty view is displayed when the collection has no items. 
        // It should be in the same layout used to instantiate the RemoteViews
        // object above.
        rv.setEmptyView(R.id.stack_view, R.id.empty_view);

        //
        // Do additional processing specific to this app widget...
        //
       
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds[i], rv);   
    }
    super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
}

class StackRemoteViewsFactory implements
RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory {
    private static final int mCount = 10;
    private List<WidgetItem> mWidgetItems = new ArrayList<WidgetItem>();
    private Context mContext;
    private int mAppWidgetId;

    public StackRemoteViewsFactory(Context context, Intent intent) {
        mContext = context;
        mAppWidgetId = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
                AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
    }

    public void onCreate() {
        // In onCreate() you setup any connections / cursors to your data source. Heavy lifting,
        // for example downloading or creating content etc, should be deferred to onDataSetChanged()
        // or getViewAt(). Taking more than 20 seconds in this call will result in an ANR.
        for (int i = 0; i < mCount; i++) {
            mWidgetItems.add(new WidgetItem(i + "!"));
        }
        ...
    }
...

public RemoteViews getViewAt(int position) {
   
    // Construct a remote views item based on the app widget item XML file, 
    // and set the text based on the position.
    RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_item);
    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_item, mWidgetItems.get(position).text);

    ...
    // Return the remote views object.
    return rv;
}

public class StackWidgetProvider extends AppWidgetProvider {
    public static final String TOAST_ACTION = "com.example.android.stackwidget.TOAST_ACTION";
    public static final String EXTRA_ITEM = "com.example.android.stackwidget.EXTRA_ITEM";

    ...

    // Called when the BroadcastReceiver receives an Intent broadcast.
    // Checks to see whether the intent's action is TOAST_ACTION. If it is, the app widget 
    // displays a Toast message for the current item.
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        AppWidgetManager mgr = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
        if (intent.getAction().equals(TOAST_ACTION)) {
            int appWidgetId = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
                AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
            int viewIndex = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_ITEM, 0);
            Toast.makeText(context, "Touched view " + viewIndex, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
    }
   
    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        // update each of the app widgets with the remote adapter
        for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; ++i) {
   
            // Sets up the intent that points to the StackViewService that will
            // provide the views for this collection.
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, StackWidgetService.class);
            intent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);
            // When intents are compared, the extras are ignored, so we need to embed the extras
            // into the data so that the extras will not be ignored.
            intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));
            RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
            rv.setRemoteAdapter(appWidgetIds[i], R.id.stack_view, intent);
   
            // The empty view is displayed when the collection has no items. It should be a sibling
            // of the collection view.
            rv.setEmptyView(R.id.stack_view, R.id.empty_view);

            // This section makes it possible for items to have individualized behavior.
            // It does this by setting up a pending intent template. Individuals items of a collection
            // cannot set up their own pending intents. Instead, the collection as a whole sets
            // up a pending intent template, and the individual items set a fillInIntent
            // to create unique behavior on an item-by-item basis.
            Intent toastIntent = new Intent(context, StackWidgetProvider.class);
            // Set the action for the intent.
            // When the user touches a particular view, it will have the effect of
            // broadcasting TOAST_ACTION.
            toastIntent.setAction(StackWidgetProvider.TOAST_ACTION);
            toastIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, appWidgetIds[i]);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse(intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME)));
            PendingIntent toastPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, toastIntent,
                PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
            rv.setPendingIntentTemplate(R.id.stack_view, toastPendingIntent);
           
            appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds[i], rv);
        }
    super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
    }
}

public class StackWidgetService extends RemoteViewsService {
    @Override
    public RemoteViewsFactory onGetViewFactory(Intent intent) {
        return new StackRemoteViewsFactory(this.getApplicationContext(), intent);
    }
}

class StackRemoteViewsFactory implements RemoteViewsService.RemoteViewsFactory {
    private static final int mCount = 10;
    private List<WidgetItem> mWidgetItems = new ArrayList<WidgetItem>();
    private Context mContext;
    private int mAppWidgetId;

    public StackRemoteViewsFactory(Context context, Intent intent) {
        mContext = context;
        mAppWidgetId = intent.getIntExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
                AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
    }

    // Initialize the data set.
        public void onCreate() {
            // In onCreate() you set up any connections / cursors to your data source. Heavy lifting,
            // for example downloading or creating content etc, should be deferred to onDataSetChanged()
            // or getViewAt(). Taking more than 20 seconds in this call will result in an ANR.
            for (int i = 0; i < mCount; i++) {
                mWidgetItems.add(new WidgetItem(i + "!"));
            }
           ...
        }
        ...
   
        // Given the position (index) of a WidgetItem in the array, use the item's text value in 
        // combination with the app widget item XML file to construct a RemoteViews object.
        public RemoteViews getViewAt(int position) {
            // position will always range from 0 to getCount() - 1.
   
            // Construct a RemoteViews item based on the app widget item XML file, and set the
            // text based on the position.
            RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_item);
            rv.setTextViewText(R.id.widget_item, mWidgetItems.get(position).text);
   
            // Next, set a fill-intent, which will be used to fill in the pending intent template
            // that is set on the collection view in StackWidgetProvider.
            Bundle extras = new Bundle();
            extras.putInt(StackWidgetProvider.EXTRA_ITEM, position);
            Intent fillInIntent = new Intent();
            fillInIntent.putExtras(extras);
            // Make it possible to distinguish the individual on-click
            // action of a given item
            rv.setOnClickFillInIntent(R.id.widget_item, fillInIntent);
       
            ...
       
            // Return the RemoteViews object.
            return rv;
        }
    ...
    }