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需要两个额外的jar包:
JavaMail 1.4.5 jar包下载地址是:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-138643.html
JAF 1.1.1 jar包下载地址是:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-135046.html
下载下来后解压,将jar包全部添加到工程里。
MailSenderInfo类,用来记录发送邮件所需的各种信息
package com.rjgc.mail; import java.util.Properties; public class MailSenderInfo { private String mailServerHost; // 发送邮件的服务器的端口 private String mailServerPort = "25"; // 发件人邮箱地址 private String fromAddress; // 收件人邮箱地址 private String toAddress; // 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名 private String userName; // 登陆邮件发送服务器的密码 private String password; // 是否需要身份验证 private boolean validate = false; // 邮件主题 private String subject; // 邮件的文本内容 private String content; // 邮件附件的文件名 private String[] attachFileNames; public Properties getProperties() { Properties p = new Properties(); p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost); p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort); p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false"); return p; } public String getMailServerHost() { return mailServerHost; } public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) { this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost; } public String getMailServerPort() { return mailServerPort; } public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) { this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort; } public boolean isValidate() { return validate; } public void setValidate(boolean validate) { this.validate = validate; } public String[] getAttachFileNames() { return attachFileNames; } public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) { this.attachFileNames = fileNames; } public String getFromAddress() { return fromAddress; } public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) { this.fromAddress = fromAddress; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getToAddress() { return toAddress; } public void setToAddress(String toAddress) { this.toAddress = toAddress; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String textContent) { this.content = textContent; } }
MyAuthenticator类,用来验证邮箱的用户名和密码
package com.rjgc.mail; import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; // 邮箱用户名和密码认证器 public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator { String userName = null; String password = null; public MyAuthenticator() { } public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) { this.userName = username; this.password = password; } protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password); } }
SimpleMailSender类,用来发送邮件
package com.rjgc.mail; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class SimpleMailSender { public boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) { // 判断是否需要身份认证 MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties(); if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器 authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword()); } // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession = Session .getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator); try { // 根据session创建一个邮件消息 Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); // 创建邮件发送者地址 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); // 设置邮件消息的发送者 mailMessage.setFrom(from); // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中 Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to); // 设置邮件消息的主题 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); // 设置邮件消息发送的时间 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date()); // 设置邮件消息的主要内容 String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent(); mailMessage.setText(mailContent); // 发送邮件 Transport.send(mailMessage); return true; } catch (MessagingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return false; } public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) { // 判断是否需要身份认证 MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties(); // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器 if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(), mailInfo.getPassword()); } // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession = Session .getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator); try { // 根据session创建一个邮件消息 Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession); // 创建邮件发送者地址 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress()); // 设置邮件消息的发送者 mailMessage.setFrom(from); // 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中 Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress()); // Message.RecipientType.TO属性表示接收者的类型为TO mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to); // 设置邮件消息的主题 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); // 设置邮件消息发送的时间 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date()); // MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象 Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); // 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart(); // 设置HTML内容 html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=utf-8"); mainPart.addBodyPart(html); // 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容 mailMessage.setContent(mainPart); // 发送邮件 Transport.send(mailMessage); return true; } catch (MessagingException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } return false; } }
SendMailDemo类,用来测试发送邮件
package com.rjgc.mail; import java.net.InetAddress; public class SendMailDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { // 设置邮件服务器信息 MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo(); mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com"); mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25"); mailInfo.setValidate(true); // 邮箱用户名 mailInfo.setUserName("**********@163.com"); // 邮箱密码 mailInfo.setPassword("**********"); // 发件人邮箱 mailInfo.setFromAddress("**********@163.com"); // 收件人邮箱 mailInfo.setToAddress("***********@163.com"); String ComputerName=""; try { ComputerName=InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // 邮件标题 mailInfo.setSubject(ComputerName); // 邮件内容 StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); buffer.append("JavaMail 1.4.5 jar包下载地址:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index-138643.html\n"); buffer.append("JAF 1.1.1 jar包下载地址:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index-135046.html"); mailInfo.setContent(buffer.toString()); // 发送邮件 SimpleMailSender sms = new SimpleMailSender(); // 发送文体格式r /> sms.sendTextMail(mailInfo); // 发送html格式 SimpleMailSender.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo); } }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zuferj115/p/5340584.html