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Windows SDK 实现不规则窗口介绍

时间:2016-04-02 16:00:37      阅读:280      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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不规则窗口在程序界面设计中能提供非常好的用户体验,以下是我程序运行时的效果图:

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以下是代码,注意需要修改一些简单的位置,如资源ID,项目的头文件等,这些是根据你创建的win32程序的项目名改变的,我的项目名为RgnWindow。

1 // RgnWindow.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
2 //
3  
4 #include "stdafx.h"
5 #include "RgnWindow.h"
6 #include <comdef.h>
7  
8  
9 #define ULONG_PTR ULONG
10 #include <gdiplus.h>
11 using namespace Gdiplus;
12 #pragma comment(lib, "gdiplus.lib") //注意,要保证vc路径的lib中,能够找到这个文件
13  
14 #define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
15  
16 // Global Variables:
17 HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
18 TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
19 TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
20 GdiplusStartupInput m_gdiplusStartupInput;
21 ULONG_PTR m_pGdiToken;
22 HWND g_hWnd = 0;
23 Image *g_pImageBack=0;
24 //透明度颜色混合选项
25 BLENDFUNCTION g_Blend;
26 //背景图的宽度和高度
27 int g_BakWidth, g_BakHeight;
28  
29 // Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
30 ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
31 BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
32 BOOL ImageFromIDResource(UINT nID, LPCTSTR sTR, Image * & pImg);
33 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
34 INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
35 void Update();
36  
37  
38 int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
39 HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
40 LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
41 int nCmdShow)
42 {
43 GdiplusStartup(&m_pGdiToken,&m_gdiplusStartupInput,NULL);
44  
45 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
46 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
47  
48 // TODO: Place code here.
49 MSG msg;
50 HACCEL hAccelTable;
51  
52 // Initialize global strings
53 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
54 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_RGNWINDOW, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
55 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
56  
57 // Perform application initialization:
58 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
59 {
60 return FALSE;
61 }
62  
63 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_RGNWINDOW));
64  
65 // Main message loop:
66 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
67 {
68 if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
69 {
70 TranslateMessage(&msg);
71 DispatchMessage(&msg);
72 }
73 }
74 GdiplusShutdown(m_pGdiToken);
75 return (int) msg.wParam;
76 }
77  
78  
79  
80 //
81 // FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
82 //
83 // PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
84 //
85 // COMMENTS:
86 //
87 // This function and its usage are only necessary if you want this code
88 // to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the ‘RegisterClassEx‘
89 // function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
90 // so that the application will get ‘well formed‘ small icons associated
91 // with it.
92 //
93 ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
94 {
95 WNDCLASSEX wcex;
96  
97 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
98  
99 wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
100 wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
101 wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
102 wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
103 wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
104 wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_RGNWINDOW));
105 wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
106 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
107 wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_RGNWINDOW);
108 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
109 wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
110  
111 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
112 }
113  
114 //
115 // FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
116 //
117 // PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
118 //
119 // COMMENTS:
120 //
121 // In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
122 // create and display the main program window.
123 //
124 BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
125 {
126 HWND hWnd;
127  
128 hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
129  
130 hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
131 CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
132  
133 //hWnd=CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_TOPMOST|WS_EX_LAYERED|WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW, szWindowClass,NULL,WS_POPUP|WS_SYSMENU,
134 // 0,0,300,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
135  
136 if (!hWnd)
137 {
138 return FALSE;
139 }
140 //初始化
141 g_Blend.SourceConstantAlpha = int(0 * 2.55);//1~255
142 g_Blend.BlendOp=0; //theonlyBlendOpdefinedinWindows2000
143 g_Blend.BlendFlags=0; //nothingelseisspecial...
144 g_Blend.AlphaFormat=1; //...
145 g_Blend.SourceConstantAlpha=255;//AC_SRC_ALPHA
146  
147 DWORD dwExStyle = GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
148 //设置成工具窗口,无标题栏
149 SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_STYLE, dwExStyle ^ WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW);
150 //设置成层次窗口
151 dwExStyle = ::GetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
152 //if((dwExStyle & WS_EX_LAYERED) != WS_EX_LAYERED)
153 // SetWindowLong(hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, dwExStyle|WS_EX_TOPMOST|WS_EX_LAYERED);
154  
155 //加载图像
156 //ImageFromIDResource(IDR_CLOCK, L"PNG", g_pImageBack);
157 g_pImageBack = Image::FromFile(_T("D://launcher//bx.png"));
158 ImageType t = g_pImageBack->GetType();
159  
160 //bkImg.FromFile();
161 g_BakWidth = g_pImageBack->GetWidth();
162 g_BakHeight = g_pImageBack->GetHeight();
163  
164  
165 g_hWnd=hWnd;
166  
167  
168 //::SetWindowPos(g_hWnd, HWND_TOPMOST,0,0,g_BakWidth,g_BakHeight,SWP_NOSIZE|SWP_NOMOVE);
169  
170 ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
171 UpdateWindow(hWnd);
172 Update();
173  
174 return TRUE;
175 }
176  
177 //
178 // FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
179 //
180 // PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
181 //
182 // WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
183 // WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
184 // WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
185 //
186 //
187 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
188 {
189 int wmId, wmEvent;
190 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
191 HDC hdc;
192  
193  
194 switch (message)
195 {
196 case WM_COMMAND:
197 wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
198 wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
199 // Parse the menu selections:
200 switch (wmId)
201 {
202 case IDM_ABOUT:
203 DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
204 break;
205 case IDM_EXIT:
206 DestroyWindow(hWnd);
207 break;
208  
209 default:
210 return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
211 }
212 break;
213 case WM_PAINT:
214 hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
215 // TODO: Add any drawing code here...
216 Update();
217 EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
218 break;
219 case WM_DESTROY:
220 PostQuitMessage(0);
221 break;
222 case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
223 //禁止显示移动矩形窗体框
224 ::SystemParametersInfo(SPI_SETDRAGFULLWINDOWS,TRUE,NULL,0);
225 //非标题栏移动整个窗口
226 ::SendMessage(hWnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE | HTCAPTION, 0);
227 break;
228 default:
229 return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
230 }
231 return 0;
232 }
233  
234 // Message handler for about box.
235 INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
236 {
237 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
238 switch (message)
239 {
240 case WM_INITDIALOG:
241 return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
242  
243 case WM_COMMAND:
244 if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
245 {
246 EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
247 return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
248 }
249 break;
250 }
251 return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
252 }
253  
254  
255 BOOL ImageFromIDResource(UINT nID, LPCTSTR sTR, Image * & pImg)
256 {
257 HINSTANCE hInst = hInst;//GetResourceInstance();
258 HRSRC hRsrc = ::FindResource (hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(nID),sTR); // type
259 if (!hRsrc)
260 return FALSE;
261 // load resource into memory
262 DWORD len = SizeofResource(hInst, hRsrc);
263 BYTE* lpRsrc = (BYTE*)LoadResource(hInst, hRsrc);
264 if (!lpRsrc)
265 return FALSE;
266 // Allocate global memory on which to create stream
267 HGLOBAL m_hMem = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, len);
268 BYTE* pmem = (BYTE*)GlobalLock(m_hMem);
269 memcpy(pmem,lpRsrc,len);
270 IStream* pstm;
271 CreateStreamOnHGlobal(m_hMem,FALSE,&pstm);
272 // load from stream
273 pImg=Gdiplus::Image::FromStream(pstm);
274 // free/release stuff
275 GlobalUnlock(m_hMem);
276 pstm->Release();
277 FreeResource(lpRsrc);
278 return TRUE;
279 }
280  
281  
282 void Update()
283 {
284 HDC hdcTemp= ::GetDC(g_hWnd);
285 HDC hdcMemory=CreateCompatibleDC(hdcTemp);
286 HBITMAP hBitMap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcTemp, g_BakWidth, g_BakHeight);
287 SelectObject(hdcMemory, hBitMap);
288  
289 HDC hdcScreen=::GetDC (g_hWnd);
290 RECT rct;
291 ::GetWindowRect(g_hWnd, &rct);
292 POINT ptWinPos={rct.left,rct.top};
293 Graphics graph(hdcMemory);
294  
295 Point points[] = { Point(0, 0),
296 Point(g_BakWidth, 0),
297 Point(0, g_BakHeight)
298 };
299  
300 graph.DrawImage(g_pImageBack, points, 3);
301  
302 POINT ptDst;
303 ptDst.x = rct.left;
304 ptDst.y = rct.top;
305 SIZE size={g_BakWidth, g_BakHeight};
306  
307 POINT pt;
308 pt.x = 0;
309 pt.y = 0;
310  
311 //设置成层次窗口
312 DWORD dwExStyle = GetWindowLong(g_hWnd,GWL_EXSTYLE);
313 if((dwExStyle & WS_EX_LAYERED) != WS_EX_LAYERED)
314 {//WS_EX_LAYERED是0x00080000
315 SetWindowLong(g_hWnd, GWL_EXSTYLE,dwExStyle^WS_EX_LAYERED);
316 }
317  
318 //更新窗口
319 if (!UpdateLayeredWindow( g_hWnd, hdcScreen, &ptWinPos,
320 &size, hdcMemory, &pt, 0, &g_Blend, 2))
321 {
322 DWORD dwError = ::GetLastError();
323 printf("failed");
324 }
325 //释放资源
326 graph.ReleaseHDC(hdcMemory);
327 ::DeleteObject(hBitMap);
328 ::DeleteDC(hdcMemory);;
329 ::ReleaseDC(g_hWnd, hdcTemp);
330 ::ReleaseDC(g_hWnd, hdcScreen);
331 }

以上介绍的就是Windows SDK 实现不规则窗口,希望对你有所帮助。

Windows SDK 实现不规则窗口介绍

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/liangxiaofeng/p/5347656.html

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