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阅读理解task_struct数据结构,它包含了
进程状态、运行时间、调度信息、进程的通讯状况、task_struct型链表连接指针
、标号,决定改进程归属、可以读写打开的一些文件信息、进程上下文和内核上下文、处理器上下文、内存信息等
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int pid;
/* fork another process */
pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
{
/* error occurred */
fprintf(stderr,"Fork Failed!");
exit(-1);
}
else if (pid == 0)
{
/* child process */
printf("This is Child Process!\n");
}
else
{
/* parent process */
printf("This is Parent Process!\n");
/* parent will wait for the child to complete*/
wait(NULL);
printf("Child Complete!\n");
}
}
ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
tsk->stack = ti;
setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); //这里只是复制thread_info,而非复制内核堆栈
*childregs = *current_pt_regs(); //复制内核堆栈
childregs->ax = 0; //为什么子进程的fork返回0,这里就是原因!
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs; //调度到子进程时的内核栈顶
p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; //调度到子进程时的第一条指令地址
static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig)
{
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct thread_info *ti;
int node = tsk_fork_get_node(orig);
int err;
tsk = alloc_task_struct_node(node);
if (!tsk)
return NULL;
ti = alloc_thread_info_node(tsk, node);
if (!ti)
goto free_tsk;
err = arch_dup_task_struct(tsk, orig);
if (err)
goto free_ti;
tsk->stack = ti;
# ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
# endif
setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig);
clear_user_return_notifier(tsk);
clear_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
set_task_stack_end_magic(tsk);
# ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int();
# endif
atomic_set(&tsk->usage, 2);
# ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
tsk->btrace_seq = 0;
# endif
tsk->splice_pipe = NULL;
tsk->task_frag.page = NULL;
account_kernel_stack(ti, 1);
return tsk;
free_ti:
free_thread_info(ti);
free_tsk:
free_task_struct(tsk);
return NULL;
}
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
{ ...
*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
childregs->ax = 0;
if (sp) childregs->sp = sp;
p->thread.ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
... }
/*ret from_fork*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
CFI_STARTPROC
pushl_cfi %eax
call schedule_tail
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
popl_cfi %eax
pushl_cfi $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags
popfl_cfi
jmp syscall_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
END
小结:
(ret_from_fork)新进程是从在ret_from_fork之前,也就是在copy_thread()函数中*childregs = *current_pt_regs();该句将父进程的regs参数赋值到子进程的内核堆栈,,使子进程拥有了
SAVE ALL中压入栈的参数,故在ret from_fork时可以返回当前子进程的信息。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yktlll/p/5350379.html