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#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int L = 7;
int RecurMatrixChain(int i,int j,int **s,int *p);//递归求最优解
void Traceback(int i,int j,int **s);//构造最优解
int main()
{
int p[L]={30,35,15,5,10,20,25};
int **s = new int *[L];
for(int i=0;i<L;i++)
{
s[i] = new int[L];
}
cout<<"矩阵的最少计算次数为:"<<RecurMatrixChain(1,6,s,p)<<endl;
cout<<"矩阵最优计算次序为:"<<endl;
Traceback(1,6,s);
return 0;
}
int RecurMatrixChain(int i,int j,int **s,int *p)
{
if(i==j) return 0;
int u = RecurMatrixChain(i,i,s,p)+RecurMatrixChain(i+1,j,s,p)+p[i-1]*p[i]*p[j];
s[i][j] = i;
for(int k=i+1; k<j; k++)
{
int t = RecurMatrixChain(i,k,s,p) + RecurMatrixChain(k+1,j,s,p) + p[i-1]*p[k]*p[j];
if(t<u)
{
u=t;
s[i][j]=k;
}
}
return u;
}
void Traceback(int i,int j,int **s)
{
if(i==j) return;
Traceback(i,s[i][j],s);
Traceback(s[i][j]+1,j,s);
cout<<"Multiply A"<<i<<","<<s[i][j];
cout<<" and A"<<(s[i][j]+1)<<","<<j<<endl;
}
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/dkj-123/p/5353031.html