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KVO,即:Key-Value Observing,它提供一种机制,当指定的对象的属性被修改后,则对象就会接受到通知。简单的说就是每次指定的被观察的对象的属性被修改后,KVO就会自动通知相应的观察者了。
系统框架已经支持KVO,所以程序员在使用的时候非常简单。
1. 注册,指定被观察者的属性,
2. 实现回调方法
3. 移除观察
假设一个场景,股票的价格显示在当前屏幕上,当股票价格更改的时候,实时显示更新其价格。
1.定义StockData
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> @interface StockData : NSObject{ NSString *stockNmae; float price; } @end
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#import "StockData.h" @implementation StockData @end |
2.定义此model为Controller的属性,实例化它,监听它的属性,并显示在当前的View里边
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@interface ViewController () @property ( nonatomic ,strong)StockData *stcokForKVO; @property ( nonatomic ,strong)UILabel *mylabel; @end |
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- ( void )viewDidLoad { [ super viewDidLoad]; self .stcokForKVO=[[StockData alloc]init]; [ self .stcokForKVO setValue:@ "searph" forKey:@ "stockNmae" ]; [ self .stcokForKVO setValue:@ "10.0" forKey:@ "price" ]; [ self .stcokForKVO addObserver: self forKeyPath:@ "price" options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context: nil ]; self .mylabel=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 30)]; self .mylabel.textColor=[UIColor redColor]; self .mylabel.text= [ NSString stringWithFormat:@ "%@" ,[ self .stcokForKVO valueForKey:@ "price" ]]; [ self .view addSubview: self .mylabel]; UIButton *b=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]; b.frame=CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 30); b.backgroundColor=[UIColor blueColor]; [b addTarget: self action: @selector (buttonAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; [ self .view addSubview:b]; } |
3.当点击button的时候,调用buttonAction方法,修改对象的属性
-(void)buttonAction{ [self.stcokForKVO setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", arc4random()%1000] forKey:@"price"]; }
4. 实现回调方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context{ if ([keyPath isEqualToString:@"price"]) { self.mylabel.text= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self.stcokForKVO valueForKey:@"price"]]; NSLog(@"旧数据--%@--,新数据--%@--",[change objectForKey:@"old"],[change objectForKey:@"new"]); } }
5.增加观察与取消观察是成对出现的,所以需要在最后的时候,移除观察者
-(void)dealloc{ [self.stcokForKVO removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"price"]; }
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/layios/p/5380411.html