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作业1:
GUI界面如下(用beautieye渲染了一下,哈~):
代码如下。整体思路以及实现方法在代码中以注释指出,GUI界面很简单,就不写了。代码如下:
1 package com.cumin; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.io.IOException; 5 import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField; 6 7 public class FileUtils { 8 private static String[] filenames; // 存储文件名 9 10 // 编写两个静态方法方便调用 11 12 /* 13 * 1.方法fileDir参数传递文件路径
* 2.判断file,如果不存在或不是目录并抛出异常 14 * 3.使用list()方法,并for-each遍历filenames
* 4.最后返回mes 15 */ 16 public static String fileDir(File file) throws IOException { 17 if (!file.exists()) { 18 System.out.println("目录不存在"); 19 throw new IOException(); 20 } 21 if (!file.isDirectory()) { 22 System.out.println(file + "不是目录"); 23 throw new IOException(); 24 } 25 filenames = file.list(); 26 String mes = ""; 27 for (String str : filenames) { 28 mes += str + ‘\n‘; 29 } 30 return mes; 31 } 32 33 /* 34 * 1.方法eachFileDir参数传递文件路径 35 * 2.利用filenames[i].substring(filenames[i].lastIndexOf("."))获取文件后缀名 36 * 3.判断后返回mes 37 */ 38 public static String eachFileDir(String str) throws IOException { 39 String mes = ""; 40 for (int i = 0; i < filenames.length; i++) { 41 42 // 获取文件后缀名 43 String postfix = filenames[i].substring(filenames[i].lastIndexOf(".")); 44 45 if (postfix.equalsIgnoreCase(str)) { 46 mes += filenames[i] + ‘\n‘; 47 } 48 } 49 return mes; 50 } 51 }
package com.cumin; import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; public class ListFilesUI extends JFrame { private JFrame main_frame; private JTextArea list_area; private JLabel text_msg; private JPanel main_panel; private JPanel north_panel; private JComboBox<String> box; public ListFilesUI() { makeFrame(); } public void makeFrame() { // 声明 main_frame = new JFrame("test"); main_panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); north_panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 1)); text_msg = new JLabel("files list"); list_area = new JTextArea(); JScrollPane jsb = new JScrollPane(list_area); list_area.setEnabled(false);/* list_area设置不可编辑 */ try { // 调用fileDir获取文件里面的所有文件内容 list_area.setText(FileUtils.fileDir(new File("audio"))); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } box = new JComboBox<>(); String[] item = { "all", ".wav", ".mp3", ".au", ".aif" }; for (int i = 0; i < item.length; i++) { box.addItem(item[i]); } // 组合框加监听器 box.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { try { // 获取组合框的itmename String item = box.getItemAt(box.getSelectedIndex()); if (item.equalsIgnoreCase("all")) { // 调用静态方法eachFileDir筛选匹配的字符串 list_area.setText(FileUtils.fileDir(new File("audio"))); } else { list_area.setText(FileUtils.eachFileDir(box.getItemAt(box.getSelectedIndex()))); } } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } }); // 其他 north_panel.add(text_msg); north_panel.add(box); main_panel.add(north_panel, BorderLayout.NORTH); main_panel.add(jsb, BorderLayout.CENTER); main_frame.add(main_panel); main_frame.setSize(250, 350); main_frame.setVisible(true); main_frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } public static void main(String[] args) { // 使用beautieye渲染UI try { org.jb2011.lnf.beautyeye.BeautyEyeLNFHelper.launchBeautyEyeLNF(); } catch (Exception e) { } new ListFilesUI(); } }
结果图片如下:
作业2:
主要利用seek()方法跳转指针 和getFilePointer()方法获取当前指针位置。
贴代码:
1 import java.io.File; 2 import java.io.IOException; 3 import java.io.RandomAccessFile; 4 5 public class TestRandomAccessFile { 6 private File file; 7 8 public static void main(String[] args) { 9 TestRandomAccessFile traf = new TestRandomAccessFile(); 10 traf.init(); 11 traf.record("Adom", 120); 12 traf.listAllRecords(); 13 } 14 15 public void record(String record_breaker, int times) { 16 try { 17 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw"); 18 boolean flag = false; 19 while (raf.getFilePointer() < raf.length()) { 20 String name = raf.readUTF(); 21 //记录当前的指针位置!!!(重点) 22 long prior = raf.getFilePointer(); 23 if (record_breaker.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { 24 //判断名字相同后设置flag,否则raf会继续往下读。 25 flag = true; 26 //判断传递进来的参数与之前分数的大小,决定是否重写 27 if (raf.readInt() < times) { 28 //利用seek()方法跳转到prior的位置! (重点) 29 raf.seek(prior); 30 raf.writeInt(times); 31 break; 32 } 33 } else { 34 raf.skipBytes(4); 35 } 36 } 37 if (!flag) { 38 raf.writeUTF(record_breaker); 39 raf.writeInt(times); 40 } 41 raf.close(); 42 } catch (Exception e) { 43 e.printStackTrace(); 44 } 45 } 46 47 public void init() { 48 if (file == null) { 49 file = new File("record.txt"); 50 try { 51 file.createNewFile(); 52 } catch (IOException e) { 53 e.printStackTrace(); 54 } 55 } 56 } 57 58 public void listAllRecords() { 59 try { 60 RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); 61 while (raf.getFilePointer() < raf.length()) { 62 String name = raf.readUTF(); 63 int times = raf.readInt(); 64 System.out.println("name:" + name + "\trecord:" + times); 65 } 66 raf.close(); 67 } catch (Exception e) { 68 e.printStackTrace(); 69 } 70 } 71 }
结果贴图如下:
测试分数大小是否成功:
交换选手,测试无BUG 。
当然其他选手的分数只要比之前高就会在相应的位置重写,就不一一列举了。
Lcumin‘ 2016.4.15 中午
--------------------------------------------我是分割线----------------------------------------------------------------
本次作业我提交的有点仓促,错别字请老师见谅!!!
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/lcumin/p/5395049.html