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该实验是在mysql多实例环境下做的;如果需要部署 mysql 多实例环境,则移步:
mysql 多实例案例实战: http://blog.csdn.net/wanglei_storage/article/details/49305239
mysql 的主从搭建大家有很多种方式,传统的 mysqldump 方式是很多人的选择之一。但对于较大的数据库则该方式并非理想的选择。使用 Xtrabackup 可以快速轻松的构建 mysql 主从架构。本文描述了使用innobackupex快速来搭建主从架构。
需求:
(1)用户通过 innibackupex 从 mysql-master备份数据
(2)将主库备份的数据在 mysql-slave 还原数据
(3)设置 mysql-master 和 mysql-slave 数据实时同步
环境:
mysql-master:10.1.0.50
mysql-slave:10.1.0.60
准备:
percona-xtrabackup 安装包,提供 innobackupex 工具
下面开始:
一、安装 percona-xtrabackup(主从都需要,主用来备份,从用来还原)
下载地址:http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/
[root@master ~]# yum -y install perl perl-devel libaio libaio-devel perl-Time-HiRes perl-DBD-MySQL libev-devel
[root@master ~]# rpm -ivh percona-xtrabackup-2.3.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
二、主库备份数据(mysql-master:10.1.0.50)
[root@master ~]# mkdir /tmp/backup
[root@master ~]# time innobackupex –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –defaults-group=mysqld1 –user=root –password=$(cat /data/save/mysql_root) /tmp/backup/
二、打包,传递到从库(mysql-slave:10.1.0.60)
[root@master tmp]# tar zcf backup.tgz backup/
[root@master tmp]# scp backup.tgz 10.1.0.60:/tmp
三、还原从主库备份的数据
解包:
[root@slave tmp]# tar zxf backup.tgz
备份旧的数据目录,并且新建一个数据目录,进行还原从主库备份的数据:
[root@slave tmp]# mv /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306/ /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306_bak
[root@slave tmp]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306
还原数据:
[root@slave data]# time innobackupex –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –defaults-group=mysqld1 –user=root –password=$(cat /data/save/mysql_root) –apply-log /tmp/backup/2016-04-19_16-57-37/
[root@slave data]# time innobackupex –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf –defaults-group=mysqld1 –user=root –password=$(cat /data/save/mysql_root) –copy-back /tmp/backup/2016-04-19_16-57-37/
注意:
–apply-log 选项的命令是准备在一个备份上启动mysql服务
–copy-back 选项的命令从备份目录拷贝数据,索引,日志到my.cnf文件里规定的初始位置
授权,并且启动 mysql 服务:
[root@slave data]# chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306/
[root@slave data]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_multi start 1
四、从库设置并启动主从同步
我们先来看看 innobackupex 备份后生成的一份文件,里面记载了主从所需要的 MASTER_LOG_FILE 和 MASTER_LOG_POS
登录数据库
输入 mysql-master 的 user,host,port,password,log_file,log_pos 等信息,接着启动主从命令:start slave;
查看主从情况(发现是正常的):
root@(none) 17:15>
root@(none) 17:15>
root@(none) 17:15>show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.1.0.50
Master_User: backup
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 151
Relay_Log_File: mysql-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 314
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 151
Relay_Log_Space: 512
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 7018e49e-060c-11e6-ba4c-000c2943a57f
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
root@(none) 17:15>
五、mysql-master 和 mysql-slave 配置文件
mysql-master 配置档:
#!/bin/bash
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
user = root
password = yunjee0515ueopro1234
[mysqld1]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql_3306.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306/mysql.err
server-id = 1
skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略应用程序想要设置的其他字符集
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ #连接时执行的SQL
character-set-server=utf8 #服务端默认字符集
wait_timeout=1800 #请求的最大连接时间
interactive_timeout=1800 #和上一参数同时修改才会生效
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES #sql模式
log-bin = mysql-bin #打开二进制功能,MASTER主服务器必须打开此项
relay-log = mysql-bin #文件名格式
relay-log-index = mysql-bin.index #index文件名
##MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
binlog-format=ROW #binlog格式
log-slave-updates=true #表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话,另外一个马上接管
gtid-mode=on #用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #
#report-port=port #从属服务器的端口
#report-host=host #从属服务器的主机名
master-info-repository=TABLE #启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #
master-verify-checksum=1 #
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #启用复制有关的所有校验功能
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 ###MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
expire_logs_day=5 #超过5天的binlog删除
max_binlog_size=104857600
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql #忽略不同步主从的数据库
#replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = test
#replicate-ignore-db = zabbix
#replicate-ignore-db = sysbench
#replicate-ignore-db = db_3306
##slave-skip-errors=0 #主从忽略错误数
##注释掉,使用默认设置
#skip-external-locking
##innodb_force_recovery = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 100M
#table_open_cache = 1024
#sort_buffer_size = 128M
#net_buffer_length = 8K
#read_buffer_size = 128M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 256M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
#character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 10000
##慢查询设置
slow-query-log=on
long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
##注释掉,使用默认设置
## For InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
## Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqld2]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3307
socket = /tmp/mysql_3307.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3307
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3307/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3307/mysql.err
server-id = 1
skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略应用程序想要设置的其他字符集
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ #连接时执行的SQL
character-set-server=utf8 #服务端默认字符集
wait_timeout=1800 #请求的最大连接时间
interactive_timeout=1800 #和上一参数同时修改才会生效
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES #sql模式
log-bin = mysql-bin #打开二进制功能,MASTER主服务器必须打开此项
relay-log = mysql-bin #文件名格式
relay-log-index = mysql-bin.index #index文件名
#MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
binlog-format=ROW #binlog格式
log-slave-updates=true #表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话,另外一个马上接管
gtid-mode=on #用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #
#report-port=port #从属服务器的端口
#report-host=host #从属服务器的主机名
master-info-repository=TABLE #启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #
master-verify-checksum=1 #
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #启用复制有关的所有校验功能
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 ###MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
expire_logs_day=5 #超过5天的binlog删除
max_binlog_size=104857600
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql #忽略不同步主从的数据库
#replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = test
#replicate-ignore-db = zabbix
#replicate-ignore-db = sysbench
#replicate-ignore-db = db_3307
##slave-skip-errors=0 #主从忽略错误数
##注释掉,使用默认设置
#skip-external-locking
##innodb_force_recovery = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 100M
#table_open_cache = 1024
#sort_buffer_size = 128M
#net_buffer_length = 8K
#read_buffer_size = 128M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 256M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
#character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 10000
##慢查询设置
slow-query-log=on
long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
##注释掉,使用默认设置
## For InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
## Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqld3]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3308
socket = /tmp/mysql_3308.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3308
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3308/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3308/mysql.err
server-id = 1
skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略应用程序想要设置的其他字符集
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ #连接时执行的SQL
character-set-server=utf8 #服务端默认字符集
wait_timeout=1800 #请求的最大连接时间
interactive_timeout=1800 #和上一参数同时修改才会生效
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES #sql模式
log-bin = mysql-bin #打开二进制功能,MASTER主服务器必须打开此项
relay-log = mysql-bin #文件名格式
relay-log-index = mysql-bin.index #index文件名
#MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
binlog-format=ROW #binlog格式
log-slave-updates=true #表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话,另外一个马上接管
gtid-mode=on #用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #
#report-port=port #从属服务器的端口
#report-host=host #从属服务器的主机名
master-info-repository=TABLE #启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #
master-verify-checksum=1 #
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #启用复制有关的所有校验功能
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 ###MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
expire_logs_day=5 #超过5天的binlog删除
max_binlog_size=104857600
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql #忽略不同步主从的数据库
#replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = test
#replicate-ignore-db = zabbix
#replicate-ignore-db = sysbench
#replicate-ignore-db = db_3308
##slave-skip-errors=0 #主从忽略错误数
##注释掉,使用默认设置
#skip-external-locking
##innodb_force_recovery = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 100M
#table_open_cache = 1024
#sort_buffer_size = 128M
#net_buffer_length = 8K
#read_buffer_size = 128M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 256M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
#character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 10000
##慢查询设置
slow-query-log=on
long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
##注释掉,使用默认设置
## For InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
## Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 256M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt=\\u@\\d \\R:\\m>
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
mysql-slave 配置档:
#!/bin/bash
[mysqld_multi]
mysqld = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe
mysqladmin = /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
user = root
password = yunjee0515ueopro1234
[mysqld1]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql_3306.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3306/mysql.err
server-id = 2
skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略应用程序想要设置的其他字符集
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ #连接时执行的SQL
character-set-server=utf8 #服务端默认字符集
wait_timeout=1800 #请求的最大连接时间
interactive_timeout=1800 #和上一参数同时修改才会生效
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES #sql模式
log-bin = mysql-bin #打开二进制功能,MASTER主服务器必须打开此项
relay-log = mysql-bin #文件名格式
relay-log-index = mysql-bin.index #index文件名
##MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
binlog-format=ROW #binlog格式
log-slave-updates=true #表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话,另外一个马上接管
gtid-mode=on #用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #
report-port=3306 #从属服务器的端口
report-host=10.1.0.60 #从属服务器的主机名
master-info-repository=TABLE #启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #
master-verify-checksum=1 #
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #启用复制有关的所有校验功能
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 ###MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
expire_logs_day=5 #超过5天的binlog删除
max_binlog_size=104857600
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql #忽略不同步主从的数据库
#replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = test
#replicate-ignore-db = zabbix
#replicate-ignore-db = sysbench
#replicate-ignore-db = db_3306
##slave-skip-errors=0 #主从忽略错误数
##注释掉,使用默认设置
#skip-external-locking
##innodb_force_recovery = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 100M
#table_open_cache = 1024
#sort_buffer_size = 128M
#net_buffer_length = 8K
#read_buffer_size = 128M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 256M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
#character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 10000
##慢查询设置
slow-query-log=on
long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
##注释掉,使用默认设置
## For InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
## Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqld2]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3307
socket = /tmp/mysql_3307.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3307
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3307/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3307/mysql.err
server-id = 2
skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略应用程序想要设置的其他字符集
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ #连接时执行的SQL
character-set-server=utf8 #服务端默认字符集
wait_timeout=1800 #请求的最大连接时间
interactive_timeout=1800 #和上一参数同时修改才会生效
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES #sql模式
log-bin = mysql-bin #打开二进制功能,MASTER主服务器必须打开此项
relay-log = mysql-bin #文件名格式
relay-log-index = mysql-bin.index #index文件名
#MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
binlog-format=ROW #binlog格式
log-slave-updates=true #表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话,另外一个马上接管
gtid-mode=on #用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #
report-port=3307 #从属服务器的端口
report-host=10.1.0.60 #从属服务器的主机名
master-info-repository=TABLE #启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #
master-verify-checksum=1 #
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #启用复制有关的所有校验功能
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 ###MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
expire_logs_day=5 #超过5天的binlog删除
max_binlog_size=104857600
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql #忽略不同步主从的数据库
#replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = test
#replicate-ignore-db = zabbix
#replicate-ignore-db = sysbench
#replicate-ignore-db = db_3307
##slave-skip-errors=0 #主从忽略错误数
##注释掉,使用默认设置
#skip-external-locking
##innodb_force_recovery = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 100M
#table_open_cache = 1024
#sort_buffer_size = 128M
#net_buffer_length = 8K
#read_buffer_size = 128M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 256M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
#character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 10000
##慢查询设置
slow-query-log=on
long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
##注释掉,使用默认设置
## For InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
## Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqld3]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
character-set-server = utf8
port = 3308
socket = /tmp/mysql_3308.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3308
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3308/mysql.pid
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/dbdata_3308/mysql.err
server-id = 2
skip-character-set-client-handshake #忽略应用程序想要设置的其他字符集
init-connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ #连接时执行的SQL
character-set-server=utf8 #服务端默认字符集
wait_timeout=1800 #请求的最大连接时间
interactive_timeout=1800 #和上一参数同时修改才会生效
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES #sql模式
log-bin = mysql-bin #打开二进制功能,MASTER主服务器必须打开此项
relay-log = mysql-bin #文件名格式
relay-log-index = mysql-bin.index #index文件名
#MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
binlog-format=ROW #binlog格式
log-slave-updates=true #表示如果一个MASTER挂掉的话,另外一个马上接管
gtid-mode=on #用于启动GTID及满足附属的其它需求
enforce-gtid-consistency=true #
report-port=3308 #从属服务器的端口
report-host=10.1.0.60 #从属服务器的主机名
master-info-repository=TABLE #启用此两项,可用于实现在崩溃时保证二进制及从服务器安全的功能
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #
sync-master-info=1 #启用之可确保无信息丢失
slave-parallel-workers=2 #设定从服务器的SQL线程数;0表示关闭多线程复制功能
binlog-checksum=CRC32 #
master-verify-checksum=1 #
slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #启用复制有关的所有校验功能
binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 ###MySQL 5.6.10版本提供了更方便的基于GTID的复制功能,MySQL可以通过GTID自动识别上次同步的点,极大地方便了运维人员,减少出错的几率。
expire_logs_day=5 #超过5天的binlog删除
max_binlog_size=104857600
#replicate-ignore-db = mysql #忽略不同步主从的数据库
#replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = performance_schema
#replicate-ignore-db = test
#replicate-ignore-db = zabbix
#replicate-ignore-db = sysbench
#replicate-ignore-db = db_3308
##slave-skip-errors=0 #主从忽略错误数
##注释掉,使用默认设置
#skip-external-locking
##innodb_force_recovery = 1
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 100M
#table_open_cache = 1024
#sort_buffer_size = 128M
#net_buffer_length = 8K
#read_buffer_size = 128M
#read_rnd_buffer_size = 256M
#myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M
#character-set-server = utf8
skip-name-resolve
max_connections = 10000
##慢查询设置
slow-query-log=on
long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
##注释掉,使用默认设置
## For InnoDB
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 128M
## Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 128M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
#innodb_file_per_table=1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 256M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
prompt=\\u@\\d \\R:\\m>
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 512M
sort_buffer_size = 512M
read_buffer = 8M
write_buffer = 8M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/wanglei_storage/article/details/51190994