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对象关系: 一个对象是另外一个对象的一部分
数据库表: 一张表
比如一个学生有一个学生证, 学生证有很多信息.
一个wife属于一个husband:
1. wife.java: id去掉, 不需要主键, 因为是husband的一部分
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; public class Wife { private String wifeName; private int age; public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public String getWifeName() { return wifeName; } public void setWifeName(String name) { this.wifeName = name; } }
2. husband.java: 加入@Embedded
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import javax.persistence.Embedded; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.JoinColumns; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; @Entity public class Husband { private int id; private String name; private Wife wife; @Id @GeneratedValue public int getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } @Embedded public Wife getWife() { return wife; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setWife(Wife wife) { this.wife = wife; } }
hibernate.cfg.xml:
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">linda0213</property> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> <!-- <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property> <property name="connection.username">scott</property> <property name="connection.password">tiger</property> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property> --> <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property> <!-- Enable Hibernate‘s automatic session context management --> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!-- Disable the second-level cache --> <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> --> <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Husband"/> <!-- <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Husband.hbm.xml"/> --> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
test文件:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate; import java.util.Date; import org.hibernate.Query; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport; import org.junit.AfterClass; import org.junit.BeforeClass; import org.junit.Test; public class HibernateORMappingTest { private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; //@BeforeClass public static void beforeClass() { sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); } //@AfterClass public static void afterClass() { sessionFactory.close(); } @Test public void testSchemaExport() { new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true); } public static void main(String[] args) { beforeClass(); } }
XML方式:
加入Husband.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Husband" > <id name="id"> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="name"></property> <component name="wife"> <property name="wifeName"></property> <property name="age"></property> </component> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
hibernate.cfg.xml配置:
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Husband.hbm.xml"/>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/wujixing/p/5420760.html