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老师和学生的关系,
一个老师对多个学生, 一个学生也对应多个老师.
数据库会需要3个表, 一个老师表, 一个学生表, 一个老师对应学生表.
单向:
老师知道自己有多少学生, 但是学生不知道自己有多少个老师,
所以student.java:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Teacher.java:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
@Entity
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(name="t_s",
joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")},
inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="student_id")}
)
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}
}
hibernate.cfg.xml:
<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">linda0213</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property>
<property name="connection.username">scott</property>
<property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
-->
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate‘s automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
-->
<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher"/>
<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student"/>
<!--
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Teacher.hbm.xml"/>
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Student.hbm.xml"/>
-->
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
test:
package com.bjsxt.hibernate;
import java.util.Date;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class HibernateORMappingTest {
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
//@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
}
//@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
sessionFactory.close();
}
@Test
public void testSchemaExport() {
new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
beforeClass();
}
}
XML方式:
student.hbm.xml正常设置:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
teacher.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name"></property>
<set name="students" table="t_s">
<key column="teacher_id"></key>
<many-to-many class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Student" column="student_id"/>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/wujixing/p/5421517.html
