Android API Guides---Data Backup

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例如：

<manifest ... >
    ...
    <application android:label="MyApplication"
                 android:backupAgent="MyBackupAgent">
        <activity ... >
            ...
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

<application android:label="MyApplication"
             android:backupAgent="MyBackupAgent">
    ...
    <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.backup.api_key"
        android:value="AEdPqrEAAAAIDaYEVgU6DJnyJdBmU7KLH3kszDXLv_4DIsEIyQ" />
</application>

// Get the oldState input stream
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(oldState.getFileDescriptor());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(instream);

try {
    // Get the last modified timestamp from the state file and data file
    long stateModified = in.readLong();
    long fileModified = mDataFile.lastModified();

    if (stateModified != fileModified) {
        // The file has been modified, so do a backup
        // Or the time on the device changed, so be safe and do a backup
    } else {
        // Don‘t back up because the file hasn‘t changed
        return;
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    // Unable to read state file... be safe and do a backup
}

// Create buffer stream and data output stream for our data
ByteArrayOutputStream bufStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
DataOutputStream outWriter = new DataOutputStream(bufStream);
// Write structured data
outWriter.writeUTF(mPlayerName);
outWriter.writeInt(mPlayerScore);
// Send the data to the Backup Manager via the BackupDataOutput
byte[] buffer = bufStream.toByteArray();
int len = buffer.length;
data.writeEntityHeader(TOPSCORE_BACKUP_KEY, len);
data.writeEntityData(buffer, len);

FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor());
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outstream);

long modified = mDataFile.lastModified();
out.writeLong(modified);

例如，这里是你如何能恢复由上一节的例子中备份的数据：

@Override
public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode,
                      ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException {
    // There should be only one entity, but the safest
    // way to consume it is using a while loop
    while (data.readNextHeader()) {
        String key = data.getKey();
        int dataSize = data.getDataSize();

        // If the key is ours (for saving top score). Note this key was used when
        // we wrote the backup entity header
        if (TOPSCORE_BACKUP_KEY.equals(key)) {
            // Create an input stream for the BackupDataInput
            byte[] dataBuf = new byte[dataSize];
            data.readEntityData(dataBuf, 0, dataSize);
            ByteArrayInputStream baStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(dataBuf);
            DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(baStream);

            // Read the player name and score from the backup data
            mPlayerName = in.readUTF();
            mPlayerScore = in.readInt();

            // Record the score on the device (to a file or something)
            recordScore(mPlayerName, mPlayerScore);
        } else {
            // We don‘t know this entity key. Skip it. (Shouldn‘t happen.)
            data.skipEntityData();
        }
    }

    // Finally, write to the state blob (newState) that describes the restored data
    FileOutputStream outstream = new FileOutputStream(newState.getFileDescriptor());
    DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outstream);
    out.writeUTF(mPlayerName);
    out.writeInt(mPlayerScore);
}

public class MyPrefsBackupAgent extends BackupAgentHelper {
    // The name of the SharedPreferences file
    static final String PREFS = "user_preferences";

    // A key to uniquely identify the set of backup data
    static final String PREFS_BACKUP_KEY = "prefs";

    // Allocate a helper and add it to the backup agent
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        SharedPreferencesBackupHelper helper =
                new SharedPreferencesBackupHelper(this, PREFS);
        addHelper(PREFS_BACKUP_KEY, helper);
    }
}

// Object for intrinsic lock
static final Object sDataLock = new Object();

try {
    synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) {
        File dataFile = new File(getFilesDir(), TOP_SCORES);
        RandomAccessFile raFile = new RandomAccessFile(dataFile, "rw");
        raFile.writeInt(score);
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to write to file");
}

@Override
public void onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data,
          ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException {
    // Hold the lock while the FileBackupHelper performs backup
    synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) {
        super.onBackup(oldState, data, newState);
    }
}

@Override
public void onRestore(BackupDataInput data, int appVersionCode,
        ParcelFileDescriptor newState) throws IOException {
    // Hold the lock while the FileBackupHelper restores the file
    synchronized (MyActivity.sDataLock) {
        super.onRestore(data, appVersionCode, newState);
    }
}

PackageInfo info;
try {
    String name = getPackageName();
    info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(name,0);
} catch (NameNotFoundException nnfe) {
    info = null;
}

int version;
if (info != null) {
    version = info.versionCode;
}

adb shell bmgr enable true

adb shell bmgr backup your.package.name

adb shell bmgr run

adb uninstall your.package.name

Android API Guides---Data Backup

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原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/qq_21413973/article/details/51195275