编译安装的Nginx在安装后默认的启动、停止、重启方式很麻烦,最好的方式是把它加入到系统服务中,这样我们用简单的service nginx (start|stop|restart)就可以很方便的控制nginx的启动或停止。如何实现呢?
编写一个名为nginx的脚本:vim nginx
#!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #nginx程序路径 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #nginx配置文件路径 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #nginx pid文件的路径,可以在nginx的配置文件中找到 nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
mv ./nginx /etc/init.d/nginx #把它放在/etc/init.d/下
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #赋予执行权限
chmod nginx on #设置开机启动
[root@VM_209_111_centos ~]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@VM_209_111_centos ~]# service nginx stop Stopping nginx: [ OK ] [root@VM_209_111_centos ~]# service nginx start Starting nginx: [ OK ] [root@VM_209_111_centos ~]# service nginx restart Stopping nginx: [ OK ] Starting nginx: [ OK ]
这样就可以了。
其中要注意这几个路径:
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
要保证这几个路径与您安装的nginx文件的路径一致。
原文地址:http://liupengfang1015.blog.51cto.com/6627801/1767791