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二。查看linux版本：
1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-4.0-amd64:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-amd64:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-amd64:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate4
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这个命令适用于所有的linux，包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。
2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.6 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号，比如 AS4 Update 1
4)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-5Server-5.6.0.3
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号，比如上边的例子是5
这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系，如下：
　　redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3
　　redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4
　　redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4
　　redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1
　　redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2
　　redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3
　　redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效
5) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/bash
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
6) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/cat
/bin/cat: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#

一般是cat /etc/issue

如何查看Linux操作系统版本

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/toSeeMyDream/p/5441355.html