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Android拼图游戏的设计逻辑,从切图到交互动画,从关卡到倒计时,实例提高!

时间:2016-05-03 18:24:03      阅读:337      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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Android拼图游戏的设计逻辑,从切图到交互动画,从关卡到倒计时,实例提高!


群英传的最后一章,我大致的看了一下这个例子,发现鸿洋大神也做过,就参考两个人的设计逻辑,感觉都差不多,就这样实现起来了

一.切图工具类

我们九宫格嘛,肯定要一个切图的工具,把一个图片给切成九张,那具体是怎么实现呢?我们先写一个bean来存储一切的状态

ImagePiece

package com.lgl.ninegame.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

/**
 *
 * Created by LGL on 2016/5/2.
 */
public class ImagePiece {

    private int index;
    private Bitmap bitmap;

    //构造方法
    public ImagePiece() {

    }

    //有参构造方法
    public ImagePiece(int index, Bitmap bitmap) {
        this.index = index;
        this.bitmap = bitmap;
    }

    public int getIndex() {
        return index;
    }

    public void setIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
    }

    public Bitmap getBitmap() {
        return bitmap;
    }

    public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        this.bitmap = bitmap;
    }

}

然后就可以实现我们的切图工具类了

ImageSplitterUtil

package com.lgl.ninegame.utils;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 切图工具
 * Created by LGL on 2016/5/2.
 */
public class ImageSplitterUtil {

    /**
     * 静态方法
     * 传递bitmap切成piece*piece块,返回List<ImagePiece>
     *
     * @param bitmap
     * @param piece
     * @return
     */
    public static List<ImagePiece> splitImage(Bitmap bitmap, int piece) {

        //作为返回值传递
        List<ImagePiece> imagePieces = new ArrayList<>();

        //获取图片的宽高
        int width = bitmap.getWidth();
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();

        //根据宽高取最小值达到正方形
        int pieceWidth = Math.min(width, height) / piece;

        //进行切割
        for (int i = 0; i < piece; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < piece; j++) {
                ImagePiece imagePiece = new ImagePiece();
                imagePiece.setIndex(j + i * piece);

                int x = j * pieceWidth;
                int y = i * pieceWidth;

                //第一次循环为0,0,
                imagePiece.setBitmap(Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, x, y, pieceWidth, pieceWidth));
                /**
                 * 保存到list中进行返回
                 */
                imagePieces.add(imagePiece);
            }
        }
        return imagePieces;
    }


}

二.自定义容器

工具有了,就需要容器了,我们需要自定义一个,这里我们就继承相对布局,我们这个是一个游戏布局,所以我实现准备好了一张妹子的图片,分辨率是800*80

技术分享

GameView

package com.lgl.ninegame.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;

import com.lgl.ninegame.R;
import com.lgl.ninegame.utils.ImagePiece;
import com.lgl.ninegame.utils.ImageSplitterUtil;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 自定义容器
 * Created by LGL on 2016/5/2.
 */
public class GameView extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener {


    //默认3*3
    private int mColumn = 3;
    //容器的内边距
    private int mPadding;
    //小图的距离 dp
    private int mMagin = 3;
    //存储图片的,宽高 都是固定的,所以使用数组
    private ImageView[] mGameOintuItems;
    //宽度
    private int mItemWidth;
    //图片
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    //切图后存储
    private List<ImagePiece> mItemBitmaps;
    //标记
    private boolean once;

    //容器的一个宽度
    private int mWidth;


    public GameView(Context context) {

        this(context, null);
    }

    public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void init() {
        //单位转换——dp-px
        mMagin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 3, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

        mPadding = min(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingRight(), getPaddingTop(), getPaddingBottom());
    }

    /**
     * 确定当前布局的大小,我们要设置成正方形
     *
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        //拿到容器的高宽最小值
        mWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());

        if (!once) {
            //进行切图和排序
            initBitmap();

            //设置imageview(item)的宽高等属性
            initItem();

            once = true;

        }
        setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mWidth);
    }

    /**
     * 进行切图和排序
     */
    private void initBitmap() {
        //判断是否存在这张图片
        if (mBitmap == null) {
            mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.img);
        }
        //进行裁剪
        mItemBitmaps = ImageSplitterUtil.splitImage(mBitmap, mColumn);

        //裁剪玩后需要进行顺序打乱sort
        Collections.sort(mItemBitmaps, new Comparator<ImagePiece>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(ImagePiece lhs, ImagePiece rhs) {

                //生成随机数,如果》0.5返回1否则返回-1
                return Math.random() > 0.5 ? 1 : -1;
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 设置imageview(item)的宽高等属性
     */
    private void initItem() {
        //( 容器的宽度 - 内边距 * 2  - 间距  ) /  裁剪的数量
        mItemWidth = (mWidth - mPadding * 2 - mMagin * (mColumn - 1)) / mColumn;
        //几 * 几
        mGameOintuItems = new ImageView[mColumn * mColumn];

        //开始排放
        for (int i = 0; i < mGameOintuItems.length; i++) {
            ImageView item = new ImageView(getContext());
            item.setOnClickListener(this);
            //设置图片
            item.setImageBitmap(mItemBitmaps.get(i).getBitmap());
            //保存
            mGameOintuItems[i] = item;
            //设置ID
            item.setId(i + 1);
            //设置Tag
            item.setTag(i + "_" + mItemBitmaps.get(i).getIndex());

            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(mItemWidth, mItemWidth);

            //判断不是最后一列
            if (i + 1 % mColumn != 0) {
                lp.rightMargin = mMagin;
            }

            //判断不是第一列
            if (i % mColumn != 0) {
                lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, mGameOintuItems[i - 1].getId());
            }

            //判断如果不是第一行
            if ((i + 1) > mColumn) {
                lp.topMargin = mMagin;
                lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, mGameOintuItems[i - mColumn].getId());
            }
            addView(item, lp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个参数的最小值
     */
    private int min(int... params) {
        int min = params[0];
        //遍历
        for (int param : params) {
            if (param < min) {
                min = param;
            }
        }
        return min;
    }

    /**
     * 点击事件
     *
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

代码的逻辑十分的简单,这点不假,而且注释也是相对来讲清晰易懂,这样,我们先测试一下,在XML中引用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <com.lgl.ninegame.view.GameView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />


</RelativeLayout>

我们运行一下看看现在裁剪后的效果

技术分享

可以的,那我们继续

三.实现图片交互

这里大家应该都知道,要用我们的点击事件了,我们继续在GameView里面编写

 /**
     * 点击的第一张图和第二张图,他们进行交换
     */
    private ImageView mFirst;
    private ImageView mSecond;

    /**
     * 点击事件
     *
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        //重复点击
        if (mFirst == v) {
            //去掉颜色
            mFirst.setColorFilter(null);
            mFirst = null;
            return;
        }

        if (mFirst == null) {
            mFirst = (ImageView) v;
            //设置选中效果
            mFirst.setColorFilter(Color.parseColor("#55FF0000"));
            //第二次点击
        } else {
            mSecond = (ImageView) v;
            //交换
            exchangeView();
        }
    }

这里我们需要去写一个图片交换的方法

 /**
     * 图片交换
     */
    private void exchangeView() {
        //先去掉颜色
        mFirst.setColorFilter(null);

        String firstTag = (String) mFirst.getTag();
        String secondTag = (String) mSecond.getTag();

        String[] firstParams = firstTag.split("_");
        String[] scendParams = secondTag.split("_");

        //获取到bitmap并且替换
        mSecond.setImageBitmap(mItemBitmaps.get(Integer.parseInt(firstParams[0])).getBitmap());
        mFirst.setImageBitmap(mItemBitmaps.get(Integer.parseInt(scendParams[0])).getBitmap());

        //回到最初始的状态
        mFirst = mSecond = null;

    }

这样,我们就可以运行了

技术分享

但是,大家有没有发现,他的小bitmap排序是错误的,这就需要我们去处理了

实际上是因为我们虽然交换了,但是tag没改,我们在回到最初始的状态之前加上以下代码:

//改变tag
 mFirst.setTag(secondTag);
 mSecond.setTag(firstTag);

四.交互动画

既然我们卡片已经实现了,那么接下来,我们怎么的也要去加点动画呀,开搞,我们先把公用的东西抽取出来

 /**
     * 获取tag
     *
     * @param tag
     * @return
     */
    public int getImageIdByTag(String tag) {
        String[] split = tag.split("_");
        return Integer.parseInt(split[0]);
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片的tag
     *
     * @param tag
     * @return
     */
    public int getImageIndex(String tag) {
        String[] split = tag.split("_");
        return Integer.parseInt(split[1]);
    }

    /**
     * 动画层,覆盖在viewGroup中
     */
    private RelativeLayout mAnimLayout;


    /**
     * 交互动画
     */
    private void setUpAnimLayout() {
        if (mAnimLayout == null) {
            mAnimLayout = new RelativeLayout(getContext());
            //添加到整体
            addView(mAnimLayout);
        }
    }

接着,我们需要修改以下图片交换的方法,添加一层动画层

/**
     * 图片交换
     */
    private void exchangeView() {
        mFirst.setColorFilter(null);
        // 构造我们的动画层
        setUpAnimLayout();

        ImageView first = new ImageView(getContext());
        final Bitmap firstBitmap = mItemBitmaps.get(
                getImageIdByTag((String) mFirst.getTag())).getBitmap();
        first.setImageBitmap(firstBitmap);
        LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(mItemWidth, mItemWidth);
        lp.leftMargin = mFirst.getLeft() - mPadding;
        lp.topMargin = mFirst.getTop() - mPadding;
        first.setLayoutParams(lp);
        mAnimLayout.addView(first);

        ImageView second = new ImageView(getContext());
        final Bitmap secondBitmap = mItemBitmaps.get(
                getImageIdByTag((String) mSecond.getTag())).getBitmap();
        second.setImageBitmap(secondBitmap);
        LayoutParams lp2 = new LayoutParams(mItemWidth, mItemWidth);
        lp2.leftMargin = mSecond.getLeft() - mPadding;
        lp2.topMargin = mSecond.getTop() - mPadding;
        second.setLayoutParams(lp2);
        mAnimLayout.addView(second);

        // 设置动画
        TranslateAnimation anim = new TranslateAnimation(0, mSecond.getLeft()
                - mFirst.getLeft(), 0, mSecond.getTop() - mFirst.getTop());
        anim.setDuration(300);
        anim.setFillAfter(true);
        first.startAnimation(anim);

        TranslateAnimation animSecond = new TranslateAnimation(0,
                -mSecond.getLeft() + mFirst.getLeft(), 0, -mSecond.getTop()
                + mFirst.getTop());
        animSecond.setDuration(300);
        animSecond.setFillAfter(true);
        second.startAnimation(animSecond);

        // 监听动画
        anim.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation)
            {
                mFirst.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                mSecond.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation)
            {

                String firstTag = (String) mFirst.getTag();
                String secondTag = (String) mSecond.getTag();

                mFirst.setImageBitmap(secondBitmap);
                mSecond.setImageBitmap(firstBitmap);

                mFirst.setTag(secondTag);
                mSecond.setTag(firstTag);

                mFirst.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mSecond.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                mFirst = mSecond = null;
                mAnimLayout.removeAllViews();
            }
        });
    }

这样,我们就可以有动画效果了,我们来运行一下

技术分享

到现在,我们就已经可以玩了,但是这样子就不叫游戏了,我们应该这样添加一些过关的逻辑

五.过关逻辑

其实过关的逻辑很简单的,只要我们在每次移动之后去判断是不是过关了就行,如下代码

 /**
     * 判断是否过关
     */
    private void checkSuccess() {
        boolean isSuccess = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < mGameOintuItems.length; i++) {
            //拿到所有的图片
            ImageView imageView  = mGameOintuItems[i];

            if(getImageIndex((String) imageView.getTag()) != i){
                isSuccess = false;
            }
        }
        if(isSuccess){
            Log.i("tag","成功");
            Toast.makeText(getContext(),"成功,进入下一关!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    }

OK,但是这个不是重点,重点是我们要下一关,而且要把相应的数据传递给MainActivity,这就要实现接口了

 private static final int TIME_CHANGED = 10;
    private static final int NEXT_LEVEL = 11;

    /**
     * 设置接口回调
     *
     * @param mListener
     */
    public void setOnGamemListener(GamePintuListener mListener) {

        this.mListener = mListener;
    }

    public GamePintuListener mListener;

    /**
     * 关数
     */
    private int level = 1;

    /**
     * 设置开启时间
     *
     * @param timeEnabled
     */
    public void setTimeEnabled(boolean timeEnabled) {
        isTimeEnabled = timeEnabled;
    }

    //接口
    private interface GamePintuListener {
        //关卡
        void nextLevel(int nextLevel);

        //时间
        void timechanged(int time);

        //游戏结束
        void gameOver();
    }

同时要实现下一关的方法

 /**
     * 下一关
     */
    public void nextLevel() {
        this.removeAllViews();
        mAnimLayout = null;
        mColumn++;
        isGameSuccess = false;
        initBitmap();
        initItem();
    }

这样,我们就可以在handler中操作了

//子线程操作
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case TIME_CHANGED:

                    break;
                case NEXT_LEVEL:

                    level = level + 1;

                    if(mListener!=null){

                        mListener.nextLevel(level);
                    }else{
                        nextLevel();
                    }
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

这边的逻辑OK了之后,我们需要回到MainActivity去操作显示UI

gameview = (GameView) findViewById(R.id.gameview);
        gameview.setOnGamemListener(new GameView.GamePintuListener() {
            @Override
            public void nextLevel(int nextLevel) {

                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("拼图完成").setMessage("美女抱回家").setPositiveButton("下一关", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        gameview.nextLevel();
                    }
                }).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void timechanged(int time) {

            }

            @Override
            public void gameOver() {

            }
        });

这样,我们再来演示一遍

技术分享

六.记录时间

开发也到了最后了,我们把时间记录给实现了,我们还是的创建几个方法

/**
     * 是否显示时间
     */
    private void checkTimeEnable() {
        //如果我们开启了
        if (isTimeEnabled) {
            countTimeBaseLevel();
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(TIME_CHANGED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据当前等级设置时间
     */
    private void countTimeBaseLevel() {
        mTime = (int) Math.pow(2, level) * 60;
    }

然后发送handler

                 case TIME_CHANGED:
                    if (isGameSuccess || isGameOver) {
                        return;
                    }

                    if (mListener != null) {
                        mListener.timechanged(mTime);
                        if (mTime == 0) {
                            isGameOver = true;
                            mListener.gameOver();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    mTime--;
                    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(TIME_CHANGED, 1000);

                    break;

现在我们可以去MainActivityity实现逻辑了,这里的gameover逻辑可以这样下

@Override
            public void gameOver() {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("游戏结束").setMessage("很遗憾没有成功抱到美女!").setPositiveButton("重新开始", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        //先不考虑
                    }
                }).setNegativeButton("退出", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                }).show();
            }
        });

时间

          @Override
            public void timechanged(int time) {
                //设置时间
                tv_time.setText("倒计时:"+time);
            }

这里要记住设置显示效果

 //显示时间
 gameview.setTimeEnabled(true);

现在就可以倒计时了,同时,也可以监听到结束了

技术分享

七.最后的补充

我们gameover以后也是需要操作的,我们有一个重新开始,我们只要写一个初始化的方法就可以了

    /**
     * 重新开始
     */
    public void restartGame() {
        isGameOver = false;
        mColumn--;
        nextLevel();

    }

这样就可以了

当然,我们游戏一般都是有暂停的,这个我们也加上,我们在GameView中新建方法

 /**
     * 暂停
     */
    public void pauseGame() {
        isPause = true;
        handler.removeMessages(TIME_CHANGED);
    }


    /**
     * 恢复
     */
    public void resumeGame() {
        if (isPause) {
            isPause = false;
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(TIME_CHANGED);
        }
    }

不过我们的目的是他后台时=不记录时间,所以只要和生命周期绑定就可以了


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        gameview.pauseGame();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        gameview.resumeGame();
    }

到这里,整个游戏算是正式的开发完整了,贴上完整的代码

MainActivity

package com.lgl.ninegame;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.lgl.ninegame.view.GameView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private GameView gameview;

    private TextView tv_level, tv_time;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv_level = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_level);
        tv_time = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_time);

        gameview = (GameView) findViewById(R.id.gameview);

        //显示时间
        gameview.setTimeEnabled(true);

        gameview.setOnGamemListener(new GameView.GamePintuListener() {
            @Override
            public void nextLevel(final int nextLevel) {

                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("拼图完成").setMessage("美女抱回家").setPositiveButton("下一关", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        gameview.nextLevel();
                        tv_level.setText("当前关卡" + nextLevel);
                    }
                }).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void timechanged(int time) {
                //设置时间
                tv_time.setText("倒计时:" + time);
            }

            @Override
            public void gameOver() {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("游戏结束").setMessage("很遗憾没有成功抱到美女!").setPositiveButton("重新开始", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        gameview.restartGame();
                    }
                }).setNegativeButton("退出", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        finish();
                    }
                }).show();
            }
        });
    }


    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        gameview.pauseGame();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        gameview.resumeGame();
    }
}

GameView

package com.lgl.ninegame.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.lgl.ninegame.R;
import com.lgl.ninegame.utils.ImagePiece;
import com.lgl.ninegame.utils.ImageSplitterUtil;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 自定义容器
 * Created by LGL on 2016/5/2.
 */
public class GameView extends RelativeLayout implements View.OnClickListener {


    //默认3*3
    private int mColumn = 3;
    //容器的内边距
    private int mPadding;
    //小图的距离 dp
    private int mMagin = 3;
    //存储图片的,宽高 都是固定的,所以使用数组
    private ImageView[] mGameOintuItems;
    //宽度
    private int mItemWidth;
    //图片
    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    //切图后存储
    private List<ImagePiece> mItemBitmaps;
    //标记
    private boolean once;

    //记录时间
    private int mTime;

    //容器的一个宽度
    private int mWidth;

    //判断游戏是否成功
    private boolean isGameSuccess;

    //是否显示时间
    private boolean isTimeEnabled = false;

    /**
     * 动画层,覆盖在viewGroup中
     */
    private RelativeLayout mAnimLayout;

    private boolean isGameOver;
    /**
     * 动画限制
     */
    private boolean isAniming;

    private static final int TIME_CHANGED = 10;
    private static final int NEXT_LEVEL = 11;

    /**
     * 设置接口回调
     *
     * @param mListener
     */
    public void setOnGamemListener(GamePintuListener mListener) {

        this.mListener = mListener;
    }

    public GamePintuListener mListener;

    /**
     * 关数
     */
    private int level = 1;

    /**
     * 设置开启时间
     *
     * @param timeEnabled
     */
    public void setTimeEnabled(boolean timeEnabled) {
        isTimeEnabled = timeEnabled;
    }

    //接口
    public interface GamePintuListener {
        //关卡
        void nextLevel(int nextLevel);

        //时间
        void timechanged(int time);

        //游戏结束
        void gameOver();
    }

    //子线程操作
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case TIME_CHANGED:
                    if (isGameSuccess || isGameOver || isPause) {
                        return;
                    }

                    if (mListener != null) {
                        mListener.timechanged(mTime);
                        if (mTime == 0) {
                            isGameOver = true;
                            mListener.gameOver();
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                    mTime--;
                    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(TIME_CHANGED, 1000);

                    break;
                case NEXT_LEVEL:

                    level = level + 1;

                    if (mListener != null) {

                        mListener.nextLevel(level);
                    } else {
                        nextLevel();
                    }
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };


    public GameView(Context context) {

        this(context, null);
    }

    public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public GameView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        init();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    private void init() {
        //单位转换——dp-px
        mMagin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 3, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

        mPadding = min(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingRight(), getPaddingTop(), getPaddingBottom());
    }

    /**
     * 确定当前布局的大小,我们要设置成正方形
     *
     * @param widthMeasureSpec
     * @param heightMeasureSpec
     */
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        //拿到容器的高宽最小值
        mWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());

        if (!once) {
            //进行切图和排序
            initBitmap();

            //设置imageview(item)的宽高等属性
            initItem();

            //根据关卡设置时间
            checkTimeEnable();

            once = true;

        }
        setMeasuredDimension(mWidth, mWidth);
    }

    /**
     * 是否显示时间
     */
    private void checkTimeEnable() {
        //如果我们开启了
        if (isTimeEnabled) {
            countTimeBaseLevel();
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(TIME_CHANGED);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据当前等级设置时间
     */
    private void countTimeBaseLevel() {
        mTime = (int) Math.pow(2, level) * 60;
    }

    /**
     * 进行切图和排序
     */
    private void initBitmap() {
        //判断是否存在这张图片
        if (mBitmap == null) {
            mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.img);
        }
        //进行裁剪
        mItemBitmaps = ImageSplitterUtil.splitImage(mBitmap, mColumn);

        //裁剪玩后需要进行顺序打乱sort
        Collections.sort(mItemBitmaps, new Comparator<ImagePiece>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(ImagePiece lhs, ImagePiece rhs) {

                //生成随机数,如果》0.5返回1否则返回-1
                return Math.random() > 0.5 ? 1 : -1;
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 设置imageview(item)的宽高等属性
     */
    private void initItem() {
        //( 容器的宽度 - 内边距 * 2  - 间距  ) /  裁剪的数量
        mItemWidth = (mWidth - mPadding * 2 - mMagin * (mColumn - 1)) / mColumn;
        //几 * 几
        mGameOintuItems = new ImageView[mColumn * mColumn];

        //开始排放
        for (int i = 0; i < mGameOintuItems.length; i++) {
            ImageView item = new ImageView(getContext());
            item.setOnClickListener(this);
            //设置图片
            item.setImageBitmap(mItemBitmaps.get(i).getBitmap());
            //保存
            mGameOintuItems[i] = item;
            //设置ID
            item.setId(i + 1);
            //设置Tag
            item.setTag(i + "_" + mItemBitmaps.get(i).getIndex());

            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams lp = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(mItemWidth, mItemWidth);

            //判断不是最后一列
            if (i + 1 % mColumn != 0) {
                lp.rightMargin = mMagin;
            }

            //判断不是第一列
            if (i % mColumn != 0) {
                lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, mGameOintuItems[i - 1].getId());
            }

            //判断如果不是第一行
            if ((i + 1) > mColumn) {
                lp.topMargin = mMagin;
                lp.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, mGameOintuItems[i - mColumn].getId());
            }
            addView(item, lp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个参数的最小值
     */
    private int min(int... params) {
        int min = params[0];
        //遍历
        for (int param : params) {
            if (param < min) {
                min = param;
            }
        }
        return min;
    }

    /**
     * 点击的第一张图和第二张图,他们进行交换
     */
    private ImageView mFirst;
    private ImageView mSecond;

    /**
     * 点击事件
     *
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //如果点击了一次,你还点击,则无效
        if (isAniming) {
            return;
        }

        //重复点击
        if (mFirst == v) {
            //去掉颜色
            mFirst.setColorFilter(null);
            mFirst = null;
            return;
        }

        if (mFirst == null) {
            mFirst = (ImageView) v;
            //设置选中效果
            mFirst.setColorFilter(Color.parseColor("#55FF0000"));
            //第二次点击
        } else {
            mSecond = (ImageView) v;
            //交换
            exchangeView();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 图片交换
     */
    private void exchangeView() {
        mFirst.setColorFilter(null);
        // 构造我们的动画层
        setUpAnimLayout();

        ImageView first = new ImageView(getContext());
        final Bitmap firstBitmap = mItemBitmaps.get(
                getImageIdByTag((String) mFirst.getTag())).getBitmap();
        first.setImageBitmap(firstBitmap);
        LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(mItemWidth, mItemWidth);
        lp.leftMargin = mFirst.getLeft() - mPadding;
        lp.topMargin = mFirst.getTop() - mPadding;
        first.setLayoutParams(lp);
        mAnimLayout.addView(first);

        ImageView second = new ImageView(getContext());
        final Bitmap secondBitmap = mItemBitmaps.get(
                getImageIdByTag((String) mSecond.getTag())).getBitmap();
        second.setImageBitmap(secondBitmap);
        LayoutParams lp2 = new LayoutParams(mItemWidth, mItemWidth);
        lp2.leftMargin = mSecond.getLeft() - mPadding;
        lp2.topMargin = mSecond.getTop() - mPadding;
        second.setLayoutParams(lp2);
        mAnimLayout.addView(second);

        // 设置动画
        TranslateAnimation anim = new TranslateAnimation(0, mSecond.getLeft()
                - mFirst.getLeft(), 0, mSecond.getTop() - mFirst.getTop());
        anim.setDuration(300);
        anim.setFillAfter(true);
        first.startAnimation(anim);

        TranslateAnimation animSecond = new TranslateAnimation(0,
                -mSecond.getLeft() + mFirst.getLeft(), 0, -mSecond.getTop()
                + mFirst.getTop());
        animSecond.setDuration(300);
        animSecond.setFillAfter(true);
        second.startAnimation(animSecond);

        // 监听动画
        anim.setAnimationListener(new Animation.AnimationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
                mFirst.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                mSecond.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

                isAniming = true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {

                String firstTag = (String) mFirst.getTag();
                String secondTag = (String) mSecond.getTag();

                mFirst.setImageBitmap(secondBitmap);
                mSecond.setImageBitmap(firstBitmap);

                mFirst.setTag(secondTag);
                mSecond.setTag(firstTag);

                mFirst.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mSecond.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                mFirst = mSecond = null;
                mAnimLayout.removeAllViews();

                //每次移动完成判断是否过关
                checkSuccess();

                isAniming = false;
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否过关
     */
    private void checkSuccess() {
        boolean isSuccess = true;

        for (int i = 0; i < mGameOintuItems.length; i++) {
            //拿到所有的图片
            ImageView imageView = mGameOintuItems[i];

            if (getImageIndex((String) imageView.getTag()) != i) {
                isSuccess = false;
            }
        }
        if (isSuccess) {

            isGameSuccess = true;

            handler.removeMessages(TIME_CHANGED);

            Log.i("tag", "成功");
            Toast.makeText(getContext(), "成功,进入下一关!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(NEXT_LEVEL);

        }
    }


    /**
     * 获取tag
     *
     * @param tag
     * @return
     */
    public int getImageIdByTag(String tag) {
        String[] split = tag.split("_");
        return Integer.parseInt(split[0]);
    }

    /**
     * 获取图片的tag
     *
     * @param tag
     * @return
     */
    public int getImageIndex(String tag) {
        String[] split = tag.split("_");
        return Integer.parseInt(split[1]);
    }

    /**
     * 交互动画
     */
    private void setUpAnimLayout() {
        if (mAnimLayout == null) {
            mAnimLayout = new RelativeLayout(getContext());
            //添加到整体
            addView(mAnimLayout);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 下一关
     */
    public void nextLevel() {
        this.removeAllViews();
        mAnimLayout = null;
        mColumn++;
        isGameSuccess = false;
        checkTimeEnable();
        initBitmap();
        initItem();
    }

    /**
     * 重新开始
     */
    public void restartGame() {
        isGameOver = false;
        mColumn--;
        nextLevel();

    }

    //暂停状态
    private boolean isPause;

    /**
     * 暂停
     */
    public void pauseGame() {
        isPause = true;
        handler.removeMessages(TIME_CHANGED);
    }


    /**
     * 恢复
     */
    public void resumeGame() {
        if (isPause) {
            isPause = false;
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(TIME_CHANGED);
        }
    }
}

我们最终的运行结果

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Android拼图游戏的设计逻辑,从切图到交互动画,从关卡到倒计时,实例提高!

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26787115/article/details/51297588

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