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本节展示如何在用户提交表单后保留输入字段中的值。
如需在用户点击提交按钮后在输入字段中显示值,我们在以下输入字段的 value 属性中增加了一小段 PHP 脚本:name、email 以及 website。在 comment 文本框字段中,我们把脚本放到了 <textarea> 与 </textarea> 之间。这些脚本输出 $name、$email、$website 和 $comment 变量的值。
然后,我们还需要显示选中了哪个单选按钮。对此,我们必须操作 checked 属性(而非单选按钮的 value 属性):
Name: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name;?>"> E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email;?>"> Website: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?php echo $website;?>"> Comment: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?php echo $comment;?></textarea> Gender: <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="female") echo "checked";?> value="female">Female <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="male") echo "checked";?> value="male">Male
下面是 PHP 表单验证实例的完整代码:
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <style> .error {color: #FF0000;} </style> </head> <body><?php // 定义变量并设置为空值 $nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = ""; $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = ""; if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") { if (empty($_POST["name"])) { $nameErr = "姓名是必填的"; } else { $name = test_input($_POST["name"]); // 检查姓名是否包含字母和空白字符 if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) { $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; } } if (empty($_POST["email"])) { $emailErr = "电邮是必填的"; } else { $email = test_input($_POST["email"]); // 检查电子邮件地址语法是否有效 if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) { $emailErr = "无效的 email 格式"; } } if (empty($_POST["website"])) { $website = ""; } else { $website = test_input($_POST["website"]); // 检查 URL 地址语法是否有效(正则表达式也允许 URL 中的斜杠) if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) { $websiteErr = "无效的 URL"; } } if (empty($_POST["comment"])) { $comment = ""; } else { $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]); } if (empty($_POST["gender"])) { $genderErr = "性别是必选的"; } else { $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]); } } function test_input($data) { $data = trim($data); $data = stripslashes($data); $data = htmlspecialchars($data); return $data; } ?>
<h2>PHP 验证实例</h2> <p><span class="error">* 必需的字段</span></p> <form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>
"> 姓名:<input type="text" name="name"> <span class="error">*<?php echo $nameErr;?>
</span> <br><br> 电邮:<input type="text" name="email"> <span class="error">*<?php echo $emailErr;?>
</span> <br><br> 网址:<input type="text" name="website"> <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?>
</span> <br><br> 评论:<textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea> <br><br> 性别: <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女性 <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男性 <span class="error">*<?php echo $genderErr;?>
</span> <br><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"> </form><?php echo "<h2>您的输入:</h2>"; echo $name; echo "<br>"; echo $email; echo "<br>"; echo $website; echo "<br>"; echo $comment; echo "<br>"; echo $gender; ?>
</body> </html>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/904079904qqcom/p/5462053.html