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笨办法学Python 练习13和14

时间:2016-05-08 06:40:45      阅读:302      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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  原题:

1 from sys import argv
2 
3 script, first, second, third = argv
4 
5 print "The script is called:", script
6 print "Your first variable is:", first
7 print "Your second variable is:", second
8 print "Your third variable is:", third

这里要注意的是:argv ---相当于shell中的$参数,参数1, 参数2 = argv #之后参数的引用就和这个先后顺序有关了

在其给出的study drill的第三条:Combine raw_input with argv to make a script that gets more input from a user. 要求结合raw_input和argv创建一个脚本

在尝试用练习13 和之前的练习作素材来改程序失败的情况下,借鉴 笨办法学Python记录--习题12-14 主要是pydoc用法,raw_input,argv 并进行一定程度的改写,代码如下:

 1 from sys import argv
 2 
 3 script, user_name = argv 
 4 
 5 print "My name is %s, and you know I am the %s script." % (user_name, script)
 6 
 7 like = raw_input("Do you like me?")
 8 age = raw_input("How old are you?")
 9 
10 print """
11 
12 OK, you said you %r me very much. You are %r years old.
13 
14 """ %(like, age)

结果如下:(在powershell下执行)

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PS: 

1. pydoc在Windows的用法,必须进入到python安装目录,执行python -m pydoc raw_input; (当然你可以把raw_input替换成其它模块,如open, os, )

 

下面是练习14的练习代码:

 1 from sys import argv
 2 
 3 script, user_name = argv
 4 prompt = > 
 5 
 6 print "Hi %s, I‘m the %s script." % (user_name, script)
 7 print "I‘d like to ask you a few questions."
 8 print "Do you like me %s?" % user_name
 9 likes = raw_input(prompt)
10 
11 print "Where do you live %s?" % user_name
12 lives = raw_input(prompt)
13 
14 print "What kind of computer do you have?"
15 computer = raw_input(prompt)
16 
17 print"""
18 Alright, so you said %r about liking me.
19 You live in %r. Not sure where that is.
20 And you have a %r computer. Nice.
21 """ % (likes, lives, computer)

运行结果:

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改写代码:

 1 from sys import argv
 2 
 3 script, user_name = argv
 4 
 5 print "Hi, %s, I‘m the %s script." % (user_name, script)
 6 print "I‘d like to ask you a few questions."
 7 
 8 likes = raw_input("Do you like me %s?\n> " % user_name)
 9 lives = raw_input("Where do you live %s?\n> " % user_name)
10 computer = raw_input("What kind of computer do you have?\n> ")
11 
12 print """
13 Alright, so you said %r about liking me.
14 You live in %r. Not sure where that is.
15 And you have a %r computer. Nice.
16 """ % (likes, lives, computer)

显示结果是一样的,这里就不再贴图了。

笨办法学Python 练习13和14

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/freescale/p/5469677.html

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