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Vagrant搭建（Tomcat8+JDK7+MySQL5+dubbo）
JDK
1.下载jdk
2.解压JDK
tar -xzvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz
3.设置环境变量
vim /home/vagrant/.bashrc
这里因为我用的vagrant所以提示：
The program ‘vim‘ can be found in the following packages: * vim * vim-gnome * vim-tiny * vim-athena * vim-gtk
* vim-nox Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package>
所以要先下载vim：
sudo apt-get install vim
如果继续报错，或者根据URL连接不上：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install vim
最后再次尝试：
vim /home/vagrant/.bashrc
进入vim编辑页面，control或ctrl + d向下翻页，至文件底部，键盘输入i进入编辑模式，将以下添加上：
JAVA_HOME=/home/vagrant/soft/jdk1.8.0_25
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$CATALINA_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
刷新配置文件，重新载入
source ~/.bashrc
验证是否安装成功
vagrant@precise64:~/soft/jdk1.7.0_79$ java -version
java version "1.7.0_79"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
Tomcat
1.下载Tomcat
2.解压Tomcat
tar -xzvf apache-tomcat-8.0.15.tar.gz
3.配置环境变量
vim /home/vagrant/.bashrc
在文件尾部追加
CATALINA_HOME=/home/vagrant/soft/apache-tomcat-8.0.15
export CATALINA_HOME
保存文件，重载配置文件
source ~/.bashrc
验证是否安装成功
vagrant@precise64:~/soft/Tomcat8.0.28$ sh ./bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28
Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /home/vagrant/soft/jdk1.7.0_79
Using CLASSPATH: /home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/vagrant/soft/Tomcat8.0.28/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
4.打开浏览器
如果是在主机上，没问题，现在已经能打开了，但如果用vagrant搭建的虚拟机，那么还需要以下操作：
编辑Vagrantfile文件：
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
其中“forwarded_port”表示将虚拟机的80端口映射至主机的8080端口，也就是说，如果虚拟机的Tomcat端口默认为8080，那么在主机浏览器访问虚拟机IP（“private_network”设置）:8080即可访问到Tomcat webapp
设置后，重启虚拟机：
vagrant reload
Vagrant搭建Ubuntu-JavaEE开发环境——Tomcat+JDK+MySql+dubbo+测试
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhengbin/p/5470539.html
