#include<iostream> #include<vector> template <class T> struct Triple { T _value; size_t _row; size_t _col; Triple(const T& t =T(),size_t row = 0 ,size_t col = 0) :_value(t) , _row(row) , _col(col) {} }; template <class T> class SpareMatrix { public: SpareMatrix(T* a,size_t col,size_t row,const T invalid ) :_row(row) , _col(col) , _invalid(invalid) { for (size_t i = 0; i < row; ++i) { for (size_t j = 0; j < col; ++j) { if (invalid != a[i*col + j]) _array.push_back(Triple<T>(a[i*col + j], i, j)); } } } SpareMatrix() :_row(0) , _col(0) , _invalid(0) {} SpareMatrix<T> Transport() { SpareMatrix<T> ret; for (size_t i = 0; i < _col; ++i) { size_t Index = 0; while (Index != _array.size()) { if (_array[Index]._col == i) { Triple<T> temp(_array[Index]._value, _array[Index]._col, _array[Index]._row); ret._array.push_back(temp); } Index++; } } ret._col = _row; ret._row = _col; return ret; } SpareMatrix<T> QuickTransport() { int *RowCounts = new int [_col]; int *RowStarts = new int [_col]; memset(RowCounts, 0, sizeof(int)*_col); memset(RowStarts, 0, sizeof(int)*_col); SpareMatrix<T>ret; ret._array.resize(_array.size()); size_t index = 0; while (index < _array.size()) { RowCounts[_array[index++]._col]++; } index = 1; RowStarts[0] = 0; while (index < _col) { RowStarts[index] = RowCounts[index - 1] + RowStarts[index++ - 1]; } index = 0; while (index < _array.size()) { int &RowStart = RowStarts[_array[index]._col]; Triple<T>tmp(_array[index]._value, _array[index]._col, _array[index]._row); ret._array[RowStart++] = tmp; index++; } ret._col = _row; ret._row = _col; ret._invalid = _invalid; return ret; } void Print() { size_t index = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < _row; ++i) { for (size_t j = 0; j < _col; ++j) { if (index < _array.size() && _array[index]._col == j) { cout << _array[index++]._value << " "; } else cout << _invalid << " "; } cout << endl; } cout << endl; } protected: size_t _row; size_t _col; T _invalid; std::vector<Triple<T>> _array; };
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原文地址:http://10743407.blog.51cto.com/10733407/1772195