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不假定任何字符具有一般性的值,我们可能得到更具有可移植性的代码。
#include <iostream> #include <ctype.h> #include <iomanip> using std::cout; using std::hex; int main() { for (char ch = 'a'; ch <= 'z'; ch++) { cout<<"the char is "<<ch<<" and the value is "<<(int)ch<<'\n'; } for (char num = '0'; num <= '9'; num++) { cout<<"the char is "<<num<<" and the value is "<<(int)num<<'\n'; } for ( unsigned char pch = 0; pch !=255; pch++) { if (isprint(pch)) { cout<< "the char can be printed is: "<<pch<<" and the hex is: 0x"<<hex<<(unsigned int)pch<<"\n"; } } }
运行结果:
[chaos@localhost cpp]$ g++ -o 4.4 ./4.4.cpp [chaos@localhost cpp]$ ./4.4 the char is a and the value is 97 the char is b and the value is 98 the char is c and the value is 99 the char is d and the value is 100 the char is e and the value is 101 the char is f and the value is 102 the char is g and the value is 103 the char is h and the value is 104 the char is i and the value is 105 the char is j and the value is 106 the char is k and the value is 107 the char is l and the value is 108 the char is m and the value is 109 the char is n and the value is 110 the char is o and the value is 111 the char is p and the value is 112 the char is q and the value is 113 the char is r and the value is 114 the char is s and the value is 115 the char is t and the value is 116 the char is u and the value is 117 the char is v and the value is 118 the char is w and the value is 119 the char is x and the value is 120 the char is y and the value is 121 the char is z and the value is 122 the char is 0 and the value is 48 the char is 1 and the value is 49 the char is 2 and the value is 50 the char is 3 and the value is 51 the char is 4 and the value is 52 the char is 5 and the value is 53 the char is 6 and the value is 54 the char is 7 and the value is 55 the char is 8 and the value is 56 the char is 9 and the value is 57 the char can be printed is: and the hex is: 0x20 the char can be printed is: ! and the hex is: 0x21 the char can be printed is: " and the hex is: 0x22 the char can be printed is: # and the hex is: 0x23 the char can be printed is: $ and the hex is: 0x24 the char can be printed is: % and the hex is: 0x25 the char can be printed is: & and the hex is: 0x26 the char can be printed is: ' and the hex is: 0x27 the char can be printed is: ( and the hex is: 0x28 the char can be printed is: ) and the hex is: 0x29 the char can be printed is: * and the hex is: 0x2a the char can be printed is: + and the hex is: 0x2b the char can be printed is: , and the hex is: 0x2c the char can be printed is: - and the hex is: 0x2d the char can be printed is: . and the hex is: 0x2e the char can be printed is: / and the hex is: 0x2f the char can be printed is: 0 and the hex is: 0x30 the char can be printed is: 1 and the hex is: 0x31 the char can be printed is: 2 and the hex is: 0x32 the char can be printed is: 3 and the hex is: 0x33 the char can be printed is: 4 and the hex is: 0x34 the char can be printed is: 5 and the hex is: 0x35 the char can be printed is: 6 and the hex is: 0x36 the char can be printed is: 7 and the hex is: 0x37 the char can be printed is: 8 and the hex is: 0x38 the char can be printed is: 9 and the hex is: 0x39 the char can be printed is: : and the hex is: 0x3a the char can be printed is: ; and the hex is: 0x3b the char can be printed is: < and the hex is: 0x3c the char can be printed is: = and the hex is: 0x3d the char can be printed is: > and the hex is: 0x3e the char can be printed is: ? and the hex is: 0x3f the char can be printed is: @ and the hex is: 0x40 the char can be printed is: A and the hex is: 0x41 the char can be printed is: B and the hex is: 0x42 the char can be printed is: C and the hex is: 0x43 the char can be printed is: D and the hex is: 0x44 the char can be printed is: E and the hex is: 0x45 the char can be printed is: F and the hex is: 0x46 the char can be printed is: G and the hex is: 0x47 the char can be printed is: H and the hex is: 0x48 the char can be printed is: I and the hex is: 0x49 the char can be printed is: J and the hex is: 0x4a the char can be printed is: K and the hex is: 0x4b the char can be printed is: L and the hex is: 0x4c the char can be printed is: M and the hex is: 0x4d the char can be printed is: N and the hex is: 0x4e the char can be printed is: O and the hex is: 0x4f the char can be printed is: P and the hex is: 0x50 the char can be printed is: Q and the hex is: 0x51 the char can be printed is: R and the hex is: 0x52 the char can be printed is: S and the hex is: 0x53 the char can be printed is: T and the hex is: 0x54 the char can be printed is: U and the hex is: 0x55 the char can be printed is: V and the hex is: 0x56 the char can be printed is: W and the hex is: 0x57 the char can be printed is: X and the hex is: 0x58 the char can be printed is: Y and the hex is: 0x59 the char can be printed is: Z and the hex is: 0x5a the char can be printed is: [ and the hex is: 0x5b the char can be printed is: \ and the hex is: 0x5c the char can be printed is: ] and the hex is: 0x5d the char can be printed is: ^ and the hex is: 0x5e the char can be printed is: _ and the hex is: 0x5f the char can be printed is: ` and the hex is: 0x60 the char can be printed is: a and the hex is: 0x61 the char can be printed is: b and the hex is: 0x62 the char can be printed is: c and the hex is: 0x63 the char can be printed is: d and the hex is: 0x64 the char can be printed is: e and the hex is: 0x65 the char can be printed is: f and the hex is: 0x66 the char can be printed is: g and the hex is: 0x67 the char can be printed is: h and the hex is: 0x68 the char can be printed is: i and the hex is: 0x69 the char can be printed is: j and the hex is: 0x6a the char can be printed is: k and the hex is: 0x6b the char can be printed is: l and the hex is: 0x6c the char can be printed is: m and the hex is: 0x6d the char can be printed is: n and the hex is: 0x6e the char can be printed is: o and the hex is: 0x6f the char can be printed is: p and the hex is: 0x70 the char can be printed is: q and the hex is: 0x71 the char can be printed is: r and the hex is: 0x72 the char can be printed is: s and the hex is: 0x73 the char can be printed is: t and the hex is: 0x74 the char can be printed is: u and the hex is: 0x75 the char can be printed is: v and the hex is: 0x76 the char can be printed is: w and the hex is: 0x77 the char can be printed is: x and the hex is: 0x78 the char can be printed is: y and the hex is: 0x79 the char can be printed is: z and the hex is: 0x7a the char can be printed is: { and the hex is: 0x7b the char can be printed is: | and the hex is: 0x7c the char can be printed is: } and the hex is: 0x7d the char can be printed is: ~ and the hex is: 0x7e
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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/armor51/article/details/51360468