标签:
朋友用python写了一个小软件,刚好没有怎么认真用python编过程序,于是就改进一下
主要练习了一些知识:
1.python Tkinter 页面布局,这次软件用了用了grid
2.Event 事件绑定
3. 字符串的处理。
4.tkFileDialog 的使用
5.一点点面向对象的编程。
6.python编码的结构以及练习Code好习惯
后期改进:
1. 加滚动条
2. 加算法变换文件
3. 可以修改保存路径
4.强化错误处理
5.添加函数,根据类型,用office直接双击打开转换成功的文件。
遇到的坑:
鼠标事件绑定出错:
当用bind方法,绑定事件时,必须分行来写,如下为正确的写法,否则如果用一行来写,鼠标绑定事件会有type 的错误
self
.Text_in
=
Text(master,width
=
40
,height
=
25
,yscrollcommand
=
self
.Text_in_sv.
set
,xscrollcommand
=
self
.Text_in_sh.
set
, wrap
=
‘none‘
)
self
.Text_in.insert(END,
‘请双击选择文件,可多选!!‘
)
self
.Text_in.grid(row
=
2
,column
=
0
)
错误的写法,这样会到时Event绑定不成功:
self.Text_in=Text(master,width=40,height=25,yscrollcommand=self.Text_in_sv.set,xscrollcommand=self.Text_in_sh.set, wrap=‘none‘).grid(row=2,column=0)
字符串转换要点
弹出字符串最后一个字符优雅的写法 files[:-1]
粗糙的代码:
for name in filenames: if name == filenames[-1]: self.Text_in.insert(END,name) break self.Text_in.insert(END,name+‘\n‘)
为了最后一行不加‘\n‘,只能用这种方法,有没有优雅的写法
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*- # __author__ = ‘Big Cow‘ from Tkinter import * import tablib import Tkinter import tkFileDialog class MainFrame(Tkinter.Frame): def __init__(self,master): Tkinter.Frame.__init__(self,master) Label_top=Label(master,text=‘转换小软件‘) Label_top.grid(row=0,columnspan=3) Label_L=Label(master,text="转换输入:") Label_L.grid(row=1,column=0) Label_M=Label(master,text="========") Label_M.grid(row=1,column=1) Label_R=Label(master,text="转换输出") Label_R.grid(row=1,column=2) self.Text_in_sv = Tkinter.Scrollbar(self, orient=Tkinter.VERTICAL) #文本框-竖向滚动条 self.Text_in_sh = Tkinter.Scrollbar(self, orient=Tkinter.HORIZONTAL) #文本框-横向滚动条 self.Text_in=Text(master,width=40,height=25,yscrollcommand=self.Text_in_sv.set,xscrollcommand=self.Text_in_sh.set, wrap=‘none‘) self.Text_in.insert(END,‘请双击选择文件,可多选!!‘) self.Text_in.grid(row=2,column=0) Button_trans=Button(master,text=‘---》xls‘,width=6,command=self.txt2xls) Button_trans.grid(row=2,column=1) self.Text_out = Text(master,width=40,height=25,wrap=‘none‘) self.Text_out.grid(row=2,column=2,padx=15) Label_bottom =Label(master,text=‘Power by Cow‘) Label_bottom.grid(row=3,columnspan=3,sticky=‘es‘) self.Text_in.bind(‘<Double-Button-1>‘,self.OperateFiles) # define options for opening or saving a file self.file_opt = options = {} options[‘defaultextension‘] = ‘.txt‘ options[‘filetypes‘] = [(‘all files‘, ‘.*‘), (‘text files‘, ‘.txt‘)] options[‘initialdir‘] = ‘C:\\‘ options[‘initialfile‘] = ‘cow.txt‘ options[‘parent‘] = master options[‘title‘] = ‘Pls chouse a file‘ options[‘multiple‘] = 1 #save path self.dir_opt = options = {} options[‘initialdir‘] = ‘C:\\‘ options[‘mustexist‘] = False options[‘parent‘] = master options[‘title‘] = ‘This is a title‘ def OperateFiles(self,event=None): filenames = tkFileDialog.askopenfilename(**self.file_opt) if filenames: self.Text_in.delete(0.0, Tkinter.END) for name in filenames: if name == filenames[-1]: self.Text_in.insert(END,name) break self.Text_in.insert(END,name+‘\n‘) def OpenXls(self): pass def txt2xls(self): files = self.Text_in.get(1.0, END) if files: for text in files[:-1].split(‘\n‘): print text try: headers = (‘servername‘,‘location‘ ,‘name‘,‘upstream‘) data = [] data = tablib.Dataset(*data, headers=headers) linuxlines=open(text,"rb") for line in linuxlines.readlines(): col=line.split(‘|‘) if len(col)!=4: continue for server in col[3].split(";"): data.append([col[0],col[1],col[2],server]) open(text+".xls","wb").write(data.xls) linuxlines.close() self.Text_out.insert(END,text+‘.xls\n‘) except: print "Error" else: print "请输入正确的文件!!" def main(): root = Tkinter.Tk() root.columnconfigure(0, weight=1) root.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) root.title(‘Txt2Xls‘) root.geometry(‘620x360‘) main_frame = MainFrame(root) main_frame.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main() pass
标签:
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/QQisadog/p/5493670.html