标签:style blog http color os strong io for
1.exception.h
#ifndef __EXCEPTION_H__
#define __EXCEPTION_H__
#include <exception>
#include <string>
class Exception : public std::exception{
public:
Exception(const char *);
Exception(const std::string &);
virtual ~Exception() throw();//表示这个函数不抛出异常
virtual const char * what() const throw();
const char* stackTrace()throw();
private:
void fillStackTrace();//
std::string message_; //异常的名字
std::string stack_; //栈痕迹
};
#endif
2.exception.cpp
#include "exception.h"
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
Exception::Exception(const char *s)
:message_(s)
{
fillStackTrace();
}
Exception::Exception(const std::string &s)
:message_(s)
{
fillStackTrace();
}
Exception::~Exception() throw()
{
}
const char * Exception::what() const throw(){
return message_.c_str();
}
void Exception::fillStackTrace(){
const int len = 200;
void * buffer[len];
// 获取栈痕迹 存储在buffer数组中,这里len是数组的最大长度,而返回值nptrs是数组的实际长度
int nptrs = ::backtrace(buffer, len);
//把buffer中的地址转化成字符串存储在strings中
//这里在生成strings的时候调用了malloc函数 动态分配了内存 因此后面需要free
char** strings = ::backtrace_symbols(buffer, nptrs);
if(strings){
int i;
for(i = 0; i < nptrs; i++){
stack_.append(strings[i]);
stack_.push_back(‘\n‘);
}
}
free(strings);
}
const char *Exception::stackTrace() throw(){
return stack_.c_str();
}
3.test_exception.cpp
#include "exception.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void foo(){
throw Exception("foobar");
}
void bar(){
foo();
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
try{
bar();
}
catch(Exception &e){
cout << "reason: " << e.what() << endl;
cout << "stack trace: " << e.stackTrace() << endl;
}
return 0;
}
4.运行结果

0801-----C++Primer听课笔记----------一个异常类,布布扣,bubuko.com
0801-----C++Primer听课笔记----------一个异常类
标签:style blog http color os strong io for
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/monicalee/p/3885527.html