码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 数据库 > 详细

postgresql删除属性

时间:2016-06-02 23:19:26      阅读:978      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

技术分享

From this article, I tried to update or delete property of a JSONB column:

CREATE TABLE xxx (id BIGSERIAL, data JSONB);
INSERT INTO xxx(data) VALUES( ‘{"a":1,"b":2}‘ );
SELECT * FROM data;
 id |       data       
----+------------------
  1 | {"a": 1, "b": 2}

create the update function:

CREATE FUNCTION jsonb_merge(JSONB, JSONB) 
RETURNS JSONB AS $$
WITH json_union AS (
    SELECT * FROM JSONB_EACH($1)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT * FROM JSONB_EACH($2)
) SELECT JSON_OBJECT_AGG(key, value)::JSONB FROM json_union;
$$ LANGUAGE SQL;

testing:

-- replace
UPDATE xxx SET data = jsonb_merge(data,‘{"b":3}‘) WHERE id = 1;
SELECT * FROM xxx;
 id |       data       
----+------------------
  1 | {"a": 1, "b": 3}

-- append
UPDATE xxx SET data = jsonb_merge(data,‘{"c":4}‘) WHERE id = 1;
SELECT * FROM xxx;
 id |           data       
----+-------------------------
  1 | {"a": 1, "b": 3, "c": 4}

The question is:

  1. is there any drawback of using JSONB_EACH (jsonb_merge) instead of JSONB_EACH_TEXT (from the article) in this case?

  2. how to modify the jsonb_merge so if the second parameter property value is null (something like {"b":null}) the value would be erased?

.

-- remove
UPDATE xxx SET data = jsonb_merge(data,‘{"b":null}‘) WHERE id = 1;
SELECT * FROM xxx;
 id |       data       
----+-----------------
  1 | {"a": 1, "c": 4}
share|improve this question
 
   
up vote 3 down vote accepted

Question 1
There should be no signicant drawbacks. As the value is converted back to jsonb anyhow I would guess it would be more efficient to keep it that way the whole time.


Question 2
Just replace your function with the following (only the part WHERE key NOT IN ... added):

CREATE FUNCTION jsonb_merge(JSONB, JSONB) 
RETURNS JSONB AS $$
WITH json_union AS (
    SELECT * FROM JSONB_EACH($1)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT * FROM JSONB_EACH($2)
) SELECT JSON_OBJECT_AGG(key, value)::JSONB
     FROM json_union
     WHERE key NOT IN (SELECT key FROM json_union WHERE value =‘null‘);
$$ LANGUAGE SQL;

postgresql删除属性

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/flintlovesam/p/5554545.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!