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用第三方组件:NPOI组件实现
先去官网:http://npoi.codeplex.com/下载需要引入dll(可以选择.net2.0或者.net4.0的dll),然后在网站中添加引用。使用 NPOI 你就可以在没有安装 Office 或者相应环境的机器上对 WORD/EXCEL 文档进行读写。
先创建一个实体类:
[Table("Customer") ] public class Customer { [Key] public int Id { get; set; } public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public int Age { get; set; } public int Gender { get; set; } }
创建一个类去实现读取Excel文件的数据到List<Customer>。
public class ImportExcel { public IList<Customer> ImportExeclToCustomer(string filePath) { var customerList = new List<Customer>(); Customer customer; if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath)) { return null; } FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); XSSFWorkbook workBook = new XSSFWorkbook(fileStream); int sheetCount = workBook.Count; if(sheetCount >0) { var sheet = workBook.GetSheetAt(0); //从第二行开始导入,第一行是列名 for(int i=1; i<= sheet.LastRowNum; i++) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); //获得该行每一列的值 string tmpFirstName = GetCellValueStringFromISheet(row,0); string tmpLastName = GetCellValueStringFromISheet(row,1); string tmpAge = GetCellValueStringFromISheet(row,2); string tmpGender = GetCellValueStringFromISheet(row,3); customer = new Customer() { FirstName = tmpFirstName, LastName = tmpLastName, Age = Convert.ToInt32(tmpAge), Gender = Convert.ToInt32(tmpGender) }; customerList.Add(customer); } } return customerList; } private string GetCellValueStringFromISheet(IRow row, int colIndex) { if (row != null) { ICell cell = row.GetCell(colIndex); if (cell != null) { if (cell.CellType == CellType.String) { return cell.StringCellValue.Trim(); } if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric) { return cell.NumericCellValue.ToString().Trim(); } return cell.StringCellValue.Trim(); } } return string.Empty; } }
在Main函数中方法,实现批量插入数据到SQL Server数据库表中
class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string filePath = @"E:\Customer_Test.xlsx"; ImportExcel importExcel = new ImportExcel(); var customerList = importExcel.ImportExeclToCustomer(filePath); #region 添加数据到数据库 using (CodeFirstDBContext context = new CodeFirstDBContext()) { //EF大数据批量处理 context.BulkInsert(customerList); context.SaveChanges(); }; #endregion Console.ReadKey(); } }
代码中应用到了EF创建实体,批量插入数据的方法,后续文章中会详细列出
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/Alice-Wang/p/5557265.html