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今天学习了一下RML Utilities工具，觉得这个工具确实比较好的跟SQL Server Profiler工具结合起来使用，确实挺好的。工具的下载地址
SQL Server 的重播标记语言 （RML） 实用程序：https://support.microsoft.com/zh-cn/kb/944837
RML Utilities for SQL Server (x86) – https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8161
RML Utilities for SQL Server (x64) – https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4511
有些机器会提示安装：Microsoft ReportViewer--https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/confirmation.aspx?id=35747
我下载的是x64版本的，在使用该先要有个trc文件，让用用该工具进行分析trc文件，下面是操作步骤
STEP1:生成trc文件
开启SQL SERVER PROFILER, 对服务起进行跟踪一段时间，生成a.trc 文件，将文件放在D盘根目录下面： G:\a.trc
STEP2：打开RML Utilities Command Prompt工具
该工具在：开始-->所有程序-->RML Utilities for SQL Server-->RML Cmd Prompt" 或者进入安装目录（我的安装目录是：C:\Program Files\Microsoft Corporation\RMLUtils），打开的界面如图：
STEP3：开启本地SQL server 服务
我装的是SQL SERVER 2012, 当然也可以通过参数配置指定远程服务器，只要指定的用户有响应的权限。
STEP4：运行导入命名
先要创建输出目录D:\trace，
- [RML] D:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Corporation\\RMLUtils>ReadTrace -I"G:\a.trc" -o"G:\trace" -S"127.0.0.1\RTWO2" -d"crm" -E -U"sa" -P"******"
具体参数说明（-I：输入文件，-o：输出文件，-S：服务器，-d：数据库，-E：windows认证），下面会介绍， 输出结果如下
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[RML] D:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Corporation\\RMLUtils>ReadTrace -I"G:\a.trc" -o"G:\trace" -S"127.0.0.1\RTWO2" -d"crm" -E -U"sa" -P"******"
06/05/16 15:44:12.525 [0X000007A4] I/O Completion manager started
06/05/16 15:44:12.525 [0X00001304] Attempting DOD5015 removal of [G:\trace\Read
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Readtrace a SQL Server trace processing util
Version 9.04.0051 built for x64.
Copyright ? 1997-2014 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Computer: 127.0.0.1
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Base Module: C:\Program Files\Micro
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Process Id: 7296
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Active proc mask(0): 0x000000FF
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Architecture: 9
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Page size: 4096
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] CPUs: 8
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Processor groups: 1
06/05/16 15:44:12.527 [0X00001304] Highest node: 0
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Proximity: 00 Node: 00
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] ---------------------------------------
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Group: 0
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] ---------------------------------------
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Processor(s): 0x00000003 Function un
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Processor(s): 0x0000000C Function un
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Processor(s): 0x00000030 Function un
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Package mask: 0x000000FF
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Processor(s): 0x000000C0 Function un
06/05/16 15:44:12.528 [0X00001304] Processor(s): 0x000000FF assigned to
06/05/16 15:44:12.529 [0X00001304] Current time bias: -480 minutes -8.00 hours
06/05/16 15:44:12.529 [0X00001304] -IG:\a.trc
06/05/16 15:44:12.533 [0X00001304] -oG:\trace
06/05/16 15:44:12.535 [0X00001304] -S127.0.0.1\RTWO2
06/05/16 15:44:12.541 [0X00001304] -dcrm
06/05/16 15:44:12.544 [0X00001304] -E
06/05/16 15:44:12.546 [0X00001304] -Usa
06/05/16 15:44:12.549 [0X00001304] -P******
06/05/16 15:44:12.551 [0X00001304] Using language id (LCID): 1024 [Chinese (Sim
06/05/16 15:44:12.557 [0X00001304] Attempting to cleanup existing RML files fro
06/05/16 15:44:12.560 [0X00001304] Using extended RowsetFastload synchronizatio
06/05/16 15:44:12.562 [0X00001304] Establishing initial database connection
06/05/16 15:44:12.564 [0X00001304] Server: 127.0.0.1\RTWO2
06/05/16 15:44:12.567 [0X00001304] Database: crm
06/05/16 15:44:12.569 [0X00001304] Authentication: SQL
06/05/16 15:44:12.604 [0X00001304] Using SQLOLEDB version 11.0.2100.60
06/05/16 15:44:12.605 [0X00001304] Connected to SQL Server Version, Major: 10,
06/05/16 15:44:12.606 [0X00001304] Creating or clearing the performance databas
06/05/16 15:44:14.878 [0X00001304] Processing file: G:\a.trc (
06/05/16 15:44:14.884 [0X00001304] Validating core events exist
06/05/16 15:44:14.886 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column for even
06/05/16 15:44:14.888 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column for even
06/05/16 15:44:14.891 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column for even
06/05/16 15:44:14.894 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column for even
06/05/16 15:44:14.898 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column for even
06/05/16 15:44:14.902 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column for even
06/05/16 15:44:14.904 [0X00001304] WARNING: The ‘EventSequence‘ column is missi
06/05/16 15:44:14.907 [0X00001304] Validating necessary events exist for analys
06/05/16 15:44:14.910 [0X00001304] WARNING: The following trace events were not
06/05/16 15:44:14.912 [0X00001304] WARNING: Event 10 (POST_RPC_EVENT_CLASS) doe
06/05/16 15:44:14.915 [0X00001304] WARNING: Event 12 (POST_LANG_EVENT_CLASS) do
06/05/16 15:44:14.917 [0X00001304] WARNING: Event 13 (PRE_LANG_EVENT_CLASS) doe
06/05/16 15:44:14.920 [0X00001304] WARNING: The quality of the performance anal
06/05/16 15:44:14.925 [0X00001304] Validating necessary events exist for RML br
06/05/16 15:44:14.927 [0X00001304] WARNING: Event [Server: Server Memory Change
06/05/16 15:44:14.930 [0X00001304] WARNING REPLAY: The following trace events w
arnings:Attention, Transactions:SQLTransaction, Transactions:DTCTransaction, Tr
ompleted, Transactions:TM:Save Tran starting, Transactions:TM:Save Tran complet
replay needs. Lack of these events can lead to severe replay problems.
06/05/16 15:44:14.934 [0X00001304] ERROR: RML output has been disabled because
Trace flag -T28 disables the check allowing RML output processing. *** Use with
06/05/16 15:44:15.212 [0X00001304] Events Read: 1000 Queued: 346 Processed/sec:
06/05/16 15:44:15.215 [0X00001304] ********************************************
06/05/16 15:44:15.215 [0X00001304] WARNING: Found [TRACE_PAUSE_EVENT] in trace
06/05/16 15:44:15.215 [0X00001304] To process further events extract them with
06/05/16 15:44:15.215 [0X00001304] ********************************************
06/05/16 15:44:15.241 [0X00001304] Reads completed
06/05/16 15:44:15.241 [0X00001304] Signaling worker threads to complete final a
06/05/16 15:44:15.243 [0X00001304] Waiting for the worker threads to complete f
06/05/16 15:44:15.250 [0X00001304] Performing general cleanup actions.
06/05/16 15:44:15.250 [0X00001304] Reducing cached memory in background
06/05/16 15:44:15.251 [0X00001304] Total Events Processed: 1088
06/05/16 15:44:15.251 [0X00001304] Total Events Filtered: 0
06/05/16 15:44:15.262 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblUniqueBatches: loaded ~13
06/05/16 15:44:15.262 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblUniqueStatements: loaded
06/05/16 15:44:15.263 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblUniquePlans: loaded ~0 ro
06/05/16 15:44:15.265 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblUniquePlanRows: loaded ~0
06/05/16 15:44:15.272 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblBatches: loaded ~571 rows
06/05/16 15:44:15.273 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblStatements: loaded ~0 row
06/05/16 15:44:15.276 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblPlans: loaded ~0 rows
06/05/16 15:44:15.278 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblPlanRows: loaded ~0 rows
06/05/16 15:44:15.281 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblInterestingEvents: loaded
06/05/16 15:44:15.286 [0X00001304] Table ReadTrace.tblConnections: loaded ~336
06/05/16 15:44:15.295 [0X00001304] WARNING: One or more warning conditions exis
06/05/16 15:44:15.298 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique batch hash table
06/05/16 15:44:15.299 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique statement hash tabl
06/05/16 15:44:15.300 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique plan hash table
06/05/16 15:44:15.301 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique procedure hash tabl
06/05/16 15:44:15.303 [0X00001304] Indexing tables...
06/05/16 15:44:15.937 [0X00001304] Doing post-load data cleanup...
06/05/16 15:44:16.413 [0X00001304] Computing partial aggregates...
06/05/16 15:44:16.826 [0X00001304] Building analysis indexes ...
06/05/16 15:44:16.842 [0X00001304] Data load completed.
06/05/16 15:44:16.843 [0X00001304] Using execution path: C:\Program Files\Micro
06/05/16 15:44:16.846 [0X00001304] Launching [C:\Program Files\Microsoft Corpor
06/05/16 15:44:16.885 [0X00001304] Launch failure exit code: 259
06/05/16 15:44:16.885 [0X00001304] Attempt to launch Reporter failed. Check th
06/05/16 15:44:16.887 [0X00001304] ********************************************
* ReadTrace encountered one or more ERRORS. An error condition typically *
* stops processing early and the ReadTrace output may be unusable. *
* Review the log file for details. *
*******************************************************************************
06/05/16 15:44:16.890 [0X00001304] ***** ReadTrace exit code: -23
06/05/16 15:44:16.931 [0X00001304]
06/05/16 15:44:16.933 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique batch hash table
06/05/16 15:44:16.933 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique statement hash tabl
06/05/16 15:44:16.934 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique plan hash table
06/05/16 15:44:16.935 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up unique procedure hash tabl
06/05/16 15:44:16.935 [0X00001304] INFO: Cleaning up connection info hash table
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STEP5：查看报表
上面的第4步完成后，会自动打开Reporter应用程序
通过报表，可以看到你的跟踪在跟踪这段时间内服务器的相关压力情况，具体每个界面就不一一截图了。
STEP6: 本地数据库MID中增加了对象
执行第4步的命令时，会在参数-d配置的 MID数据库中创建一些对象
下面是ReadTrace中的一些参数说明：
USAGE:
NOTE: All command line arguments are case sensitive
-- 输入文件
-I File name of the first .TRC or .XEL file to process [REQUIRED]. Note: XEL
processing is ‘BETA‘ and limited.
-- 文件在压缩文件内
-i If specified, indicates that the .TRC file(s) to process are present inside
a CAB/ZIP/RAR file with this file name
-- 输出文件（要全路径的），默认是当前目录
-o Full path of directory to place output files [default is current directory]
--数据库服务器（生成的数据库对象保存在该服务器上），默认local
-S Name of SQL Server 2005 server to connect to when loading performance analys
is data [default is (local)]
--指定数据库（用与存放分析的数据），未指定会创建PerfAnalysis数据库
-d Database to use when loading performance data [default is PerfAnalysis].
User specified below must have CREATE DATABASE permission (if DB doesn‘t
exist) or be part of the db_owner role if the database already exists.
-- 登录数据库服务器为windows授权模式
-E Connect to SQL using Windows Authentication [default]
--登录数据库服务器的用户
-U Connect to SQL using this user name
--登录数据库服务器的密码
-P Password for the user specified in -U option
-- 禁用执行分析
-a Disable performance analysis
-f Do not produce .RML output files for each Session and Request
-Q Do normalization parse using quoted_identifier OFF symantics. (Default is O
N)
-r# Read at most this # of files (including the first) [default is all files
until a break in the rollover file sequence is detected].
-M Mirror trace events by Session to the specified output directory (All Sessio
ns
will be output even if Session filter is specified)
-MF Mirror trace events by Session to the specified output directory (Only Sessi
ons
matching filter parameters will be output)
-MS Mirror trace events to a single .TRC file in the specified output directory.
-M[FS] or -M[SF] Combine mirror filtering with single .TRC file output
*** NOTE: The mirroring option may be overwritten because the source metadat
a information indicates such a change. ***
-A ‘INCLUDE or EXCLUDE‘ events with Application Names
-C ‘INCLUDE or EXCLUDE‘ events with Database Names when possible
-H ‘INCLUDE or EXCLUDE‘ events with Host Names
-s# ‘INCLUDE or EXCLUDE‘ events from specified Sessions
-X# ‘INCLUDE or EXCLUDE‘ events based on Event Class value
-x# ‘INCLUDE or EXCLUDE‘ events based on SubClass value
-B### Time bias: Adjusts the start and end times, as read by (+-)### minutes.
-b Provide a designated start time in required format 2000-05-25 11:46:20:060
-e Provide a designated stop time in required format 2000-05-25 11:46:20:060
-D Skip date on log file output
-L Integer value representing the language id
-Y Optional scratch path used by Expander when handling compressed files. If y
ou processing lots of files from a nested archive this can increase performance.
-? Show usage of command line parameters
EXAMPLES:
ReadTrace -Iserver__sp_trace.trc -ic:\temp\traces.cab -oc:\temp\output -f
ReadTrace -I"c:\my traces\80AllEvents.trc" -o"c:\my output"
ReadTrace -Ioutput\SQLSRV1__sp_trace_20.trc -ic:\temp\pssdiag.zip -oc:\temp\brea
kout -f -r2
NOTE: Command line parameters must start with hyphen or slash and must not have
a space between the switch and parameter value. |
RML Utilities for SQL Server工具
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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/Corydon-Cao/p/5560914.html
