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android6.0 PowerManagerService状态分析

时间:2016-06-12 03:22:14      阅读:772      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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这篇博客我们主要分析下PowerManagerService的各个状态,主要从goToSleep,wakeUp,userActivity,nap函数作为入口分析。

一、PowerManagerService的goToSleep函数



我们先来看下goToSleep函数:

goToSleep函数主要调用了goToSleepInternal函数:

    private void goToSleepInternal(long eventTime, int reason, int flags, int uid) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (goToSleepNoUpdateLocked(eventTime, reason, flags, uid)) {
                updatePowerStateLocked();
            }
        }
    }

我们再来看看goToSleepNoUpdateLocked函数

    private boolean goToSleepNoUpdateLocked(long eventTime, int reason, int flags, int uid) {
        if (eventTime < mLastWakeTime
                || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP
                || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING
                || !mBootCompleted || !mSystemReady) {
            return false;
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER, "goToSleep");
        try {
            switch (reason) {//打印原因
                case PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_DEVICE_ADMIN:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep due to device administration policy "
                            + "(uid " + uid +")...");
                    break;
                case PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep due to screen timeout (uid " + uid +")...");
                    break;
                case PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_LID_SWITCH:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep due to lid switch (uid " + uid +")...");
                    break;
                case PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_POWER_BUTTON:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep due to power button (uid " + uid +")...");
                    break;
                case PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_SLEEP_BUTTON:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep due to sleep button (uid " + uid +")...");
                    break;
                case PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_HDMI:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep due to HDMI standby (uid " + uid +")...");
                    break;
                default:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Going to sleep by application request (uid " + uid +")...");
                    reason = PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_APPLICATION;
                    break;
            }

            mLastSleepTime = eventTime;
            mSandmanSummoned = true;
            setWakefulnessLocked(WAKEFULNESS_DOZING, reason);//置状态

            // Report the number of wake locks that will be cleared by going to sleep.
            int numWakeLocksCleared = 0;
            final int numWakeLocks = mWakeLocks.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numWakeLocks; i++) {//统计将会被清除的WakeLock
                final WakeLock wakeLock = mWakeLocks.get(i);
                switch (wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK) {
                    case PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK:
                    case PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK:
                    case PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK:
                        numWakeLocksCleared += 1;
                        break;
                }
            }
            EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.POWER_SLEEP_REQUESTED, numWakeLocksCleared);

            // Skip dozing if requested.
            if ((flags & PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_FLAG_NO_DOZE) != 0) {
                reallyGoToSleepNoUpdateLocked(eventTime, uid);//有这个flag直接进入sleep。而不用先进入WAKEFULNESS_DOZING状态
            }
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER);
        }
        return true;
    }

上面函数会先调用setWakefulnessLocked来设置PowerManagerService的状态,我们来看下这个函数:

    private void setWakefulnessLocked(int wakefulness, int reason) {
        if (mWakefulness != wakefulness) {
            mWakefulness = wakefulness;
            mWakefulnessChanging = true;
            mDirty |= DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS;
            mNotifier.onWakefulnessChangeStarted(wakefulness, reason);
        }
    }

我们来看这个Notifier的onWakefulnessChangeStarted函数:

    public void onWakefulnessChangeStarted(final int wakefulness, int reason) {
        final boolean interactive = PowerManagerInternal.isInteractive(wakefulness);

        // Tell the activity manager about changes in wakefulness, not just interactivity.
        // It needs more granularity than other components.
        mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mActivityManagerInternal.onWakefulnessChanged(wakefulness);//调用AMS的onWakefulnessChanged函数
            }
        });

        // Handle any early interactive state changes.
        // Finish pending incomplete ones from a previous cycle.
        if (mInteractive != interactive) {
            // Finish up late behaviors if needed.
            if (mInteractiveChanging) {
                handleLateInteractiveChange();
            }

            // Start input as soon as we start waking up or going to sleep.
            mInputManagerInternal.setInteractive(interactive);//Input设置状态,在PhoneWindowManager那篇博客有分析
            mInputMethodManagerInternal.setInteractive(interactive);

            // Notify battery stats.
            try {
                mBatteryStats.noteInteractive(interactive);
            } catch (RemoteException ex) { }

            // Handle early behaviors.
            mInteractive = interactive;
            mInteractiveChangeReason = reason;
            mInteractiveChanging = true;
            handleEarlyInteractiveChange();
        }
    }

上面这个函数做了很多重要的事情,通知AMS调用onWakefulnessChanged函数来将之前的Activity resume。也会调用Inpu相关接口,这个我们在之前分析Power按键,到PhoneWindowManager的时候分析过,就是这个时候将power状态设置到Input中,保存在成员变量。然后又按键过来,将这个变量传到了PhoneWindowManager中。
还有在handleEarlyInteractiveChange函数中会发送灭屏和亮屏广播,以及通知PhoneWindowManager做一些事情,这个我会在之前专门写一篇关于Notifier的博客。


我们再回过头分析goToSleepNoUpdateLocked函数,如果睡眠的话,会调用reallyGoToSleepNoUpdateLocked函数,其实也就是将状态设置成睡眠的。

    private boolean reallyGoToSleepNoUpdateLocked(long eventTime, int uid) {
        if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "reallyGoToSleepNoUpdateLocked: eventTime=" + eventTime
                    + ", uid=" + uid);
        }

        if (eventTime < mLastWakeTime || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP
                || !mBootCompleted || !mSystemReady) {
            return false;
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER, "reallyGoToSleep");
        try {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Sleeping (uid " + uid +")...");

            setWakefulnessLocked(WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP, PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT);//设置Power状态
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER);
        }
        return true;
    }
然后我们再来看goToSleepInternal函数,当goToSleepNoUpdateLocked返回true,就会调用updatePowerStateLocked函数。

    private void goToSleepInternal(long eventTime, int reason, int flags, int uid) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (goToSleepNoUpdateLocked(eventTime, reason, flags, uid)) {
                updatePowerStateLocked();
            }
        }
    }


二、PowerManagerService的updatePowerStateLocked函数

我们来看下PowerManagerService最核心的函数updatePowerStateLocked:

    private void updatePowerStateLocked() {
        if (!mSystemReady || mDirty == 0) {
            return;
        }
        if (!Thread.holdsLock(mLock)) {
            Slog.wtf(TAG, "Power manager lock was not held when calling updatePowerStateLocked");
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER, "updatePowerState");
        try {
            // Phase 0: Basic state updates.
            updateIsPoweredLocked(mDirty);
            updateStayOnLocked(mDirty);
            updateScreenBrightnessBoostLocked(mDirty);

            // Phase 1: Update wakefulness.
            // Loop because the wake lock and user activity computations are influenced
            // by changes in wakefulness.
            final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
            int dirtyPhase2 = 0;
            for (;;) {
                int dirtyPhase1 = mDirty;
                dirtyPhase2 |= dirtyPhase1;
                mDirty = 0;

                updateWakeLockSummaryLocked(dirtyPhase1);
                updateUserActivitySummaryLocked(now, dirtyPhase1);
                if (!updateWakefulnessLocked(dirtyPhase1)) {
                    break;
                }
            }

            // Phase 2: Update display power state.
            boolean displayBecameReady = updateDisplayPowerStateLocked(dirtyPhase2);

            // Phase 3: Update dream state (depends on display ready signal).
            updateDreamLocked(dirtyPhase2, displayBecameReady);

            // Phase 4: Send notifications, if needed.
            finishWakefulnessChangeIfNeededLocked();

            // Phase 5: Update suspend blocker.
            // Because we might release the last suspend blocker here, we need to make sure
            // we finished everything else first!
            updateSuspendBlockerLocked();
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER);
        }
    }


2.1 updateIsPoweredLocked函数

我们先来看第一个函数updateIsPoweredLocked函数,主要是电池的一些状态。当收到电池广播时,就是更新电池信息。

    private void updateIsPoweredLocked(int dirty) {
        if ((dirty & DIRTY_BATTERY_STATE) != 0) {
            final boolean wasPowered = mIsPowered;
            final int oldPlugType = mPlugType;
            final boolean oldLevelLow = mBatteryLevelLow;
            mIsPowered = mBatteryManagerInternal.isPowered(BatteryManager.BATTERY_PLUGGED_ANY);//是否充电
            mPlugType = mBatteryManagerInternal.getPlugType();
            mBatteryLevel = mBatteryManagerInternal.getBatteryLevel();//现在的电量
            mBatteryLevelLow = mBatteryManagerInternal.getBatteryLevelLow();

            if (wasPowered != mIsPowered || oldPlugType != mPlugType) {
                mDirty |= DIRTY_IS_POWERED;

                // Update wireless dock detection state.
                final boolean dockedOnWirelessCharger = mWirelessChargerDetector.update(
                        mIsPowered, mPlugType, mBatteryLevel);

                final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                if (shouldWakeUpWhenPluggedOrUnpluggedLocked(wasPowered, oldPlugType,//充电方式改变是否需要点亮屏幕
                        dockedOnWirelessCharger)) {
                    wakeUpNoUpdateLocked(now, "android.server.power:POWER", Process.SYSTEM_UID,
                            mContext.getOpPackageName(), Process.SYSTEM_UID);
                }
                userActivityNoUpdateLocked(//触发userActivity事件
                        now, PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, 0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);

                // Tell the notifier whether wireless charging has started so that
                // it can provide feedback to the user.
                if (dockedOnWirelessCharger) {
                    mNotifier.onWirelessChargingStarted();
                }
            }

            if (wasPowered != mIsPowered || oldLevelLow != mBatteryLevelLow) {//更新低功耗相关配置
                if (oldLevelLow != mBatteryLevelLow && !mBatteryLevelLow) {
                    if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
                        Slog.d(TAG, "updateIsPoweredLocked: resetting low power snooze");
                    }
                    mAutoLowPowerModeSnoozing = false;
                }
                updateLowPowerModeLocked();
            }
        }
    }

上面函数就是保存了一些电池信息,然后充电方式改变后是否唤醒屏幕,一些更新低功耗的配置。


2.2 updateStayOnLocked函数

再来看updateStayOnLocked函数,mStayOnWhilePluggedInSetting这个配置为0,所以mStayOn只能为false

    private void updateStayOnLocked(int dirty) {
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_BATTERY_STATE | DIRTY_SETTINGS)) != 0) {
            final boolean wasStayOn = mStayOn;
            if (mStayOnWhilePluggedInSetting != 0
                    && !isMaximumScreenOffTimeoutFromDeviceAdminEnforcedLocked()) {
                mStayOn = mBatteryManagerInternal.isPowered(mStayOnWhilePluggedInSetting);
            } else {
                mStayOn = false;
            }

            if (mStayOn != wasStayOn) {
                mDirty |= DIRTY_STAY_ON;
            }
        }
    }


2.3 updateScreenBrightnessBoostLocked函数

再来看updateScreenBrightnessBoostLocked函数,看这个接口之前我们先来看下这个接口:boostScreenBrightnessInternal 将屏幕点最亮

    private void boostScreenBrightnessInternal(long eventTime, int uid) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (!mSystemReady || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP
                    || eventTime < mLastScreenBrightnessBoostTime) {
                return;
            }

            Slog.i(TAG, "Brightness boost activated (uid " + uid +")...");
            mLastScreenBrightnessBoostTime = eventTime;
            if (!mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress) {
                mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress = true;//屏幕最亮的状态变量
                mNotifier.onScreenBrightnessBoostChanged();
            }
            mDirty |= DIRTY_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST;

            userActivityNoUpdateLocked(eventTime,
                    PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, 0, uid);
            updatePowerStateLocked();
        }
    }

再来看updateScreenBrightnessBoostLocked函数

    private void updateScreenBrightnessBoostLocked(int dirty) {
        if ((dirty & DIRTY_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST) != 0) {
            if (mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress) {//将屏幕最亮
                final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST_TIMEOUT);
                if (mLastScreenBrightnessBoostTime > mLastSleepTime) {
                    final long boostTimeout = mLastScreenBrightnessBoostTime +
                            SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST_TIMEOUT;
                    if (boostTimeout > now) {//还没到时间(最亮屏幕)
                        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST_TIMEOUT);
                        msg.setAsynchronous(true);
                        mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, boostTimeout);
                        return;//发送消息退出
                    }
                }
                mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress = false;//状态改变
                mNotifier.onScreenBrightnessBoostChanged();
                userActivityNoUpdateLocked(now,//触发userActivity事件
                        PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, 0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
            }
        }
    }

上面发送消息,最后处理函数:继续点亮屏幕。

    private void handleScreenBrightnessBoostTimeout() { // runs on handler thread
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
                Slog.d(TAG, "handleScreenBrightnessBoostTimeout");
            }

            mDirty |= DIRTY_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST;
            updatePowerStateLocked();
        }
    }

最终我们会把mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress 变量传到DisplayPowerController中去,在那里会把它设置最亮。

2.4 updateWakeLockSummaryLocked函数

updateWakeLockSummaryLocked函数,将各个锁的状态汇总。

   private void updateWakeLockSummaryLocked(int dirty) {
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS)) != 0) {
            mWakeLockSummary = 0;

            final int numWakeLocks = mWakeLocks.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numWakeLocks; i++) {
                final WakeLock wakeLock = mWakeLocks.get(i);
                switch (wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK) {
                    case PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK:
                        if (!wakeLock.mDisabled) {
                            // We only respect this if the wake lock is not disabled.
                            mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU;
                        }
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT | WAKE_LOCK_BUTTON_BRIGHT;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_DIM;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.DOZE_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_DOZE;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.DRAW_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_DRAW;
                        break;
                }
            }

            // Cancel wake locks that make no sense based on the current state.
            if (mWakefulness != WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
                mWakeLockSummary &= ~(WAKE_LOCK_DOZE | WAKE_LOCK_DRAW);
            }
            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP
                    || (mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_DOZE) != 0) {
                mWakeLockSummary &= ~(WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT | WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_DIM
                        | WAKE_LOCK_BUTTON_BRIGHT);
                if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP) {
                    mWakeLockSummary &= ~WAKE_LOCK_PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF;
                }
            }

            // Infer implied wake locks where necessary based on the current state.
            if ((mWakeLockSummary & (WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT | WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_DIM)) != 0) {
                if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE) {
                    mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU | WAKE_LOCK_STAY_AWAKE;
                } else if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING) {
                    mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU;
                }
            }
            if ((mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_DRAW) != 0) {
                mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU;
            }

            if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
                Slog.d(TAG, "updateWakeLockSummaryLocked: mWakefulness="
                        + PowerManagerInternal.wakefulnessToString(mWakefulness)
                        + ", mWakeLockSummary=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mWakeLockSummary));
            }
        }
    }


2.5 updateUserActivitySummaryLocked函数


再来看updateUserActivitySummaryLocked是来改变userActivity事件的时间

  private void updateUserActivitySummaryLocked(long now, int dirty) {
        // Update the status of the user activity timeout timer.
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY
                | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS | DIRTY_SETTINGS)) != 0) {
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_USER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);//取消消息

            long nextTimeout = 0;
            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE
                    || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING
                    || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
                final int sleepTimeout = getSleepTimeoutLocked();//各种进入睡眠,屏幕灭屏,亮度调低时间
                final int screenOffTimeout = getScreenOffTimeoutLocked(sleepTimeout);
                final int screenDimDuration = getScreenDimDurationLocked(screenOffTimeout);

                mUserActivitySummary = 0;
                if (mLastUserActivityTime >= mLastWakeTime) {
                    nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime
                            + screenOffTimeout - screenDimDuration;
                    if (now < nextTimeout) {
                        mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT;//亮屏
                    } else {
                        nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTime + screenOffTimeout;
                        if (now < nextTimeout) {
                            mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM;//暗屏
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (mUserActivitySummary == 0
                        && mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights >= mLastWakeTime) {
                    nextTimeout = mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights + screenOffTimeout;
                    if (now < nextTimeout) {
                        if (mDisplayPowerRequest.policy == DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_BRIGHT) {
                            mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT;
                        } else if (mDisplayPowerRequest.policy == DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_DIM) {
                            mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (mUserActivitySummary == 0) {
                    if (sleepTimeout >= 0) {
                        final long anyUserActivity = Math.max(mLastUserActivityTime,
                                mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights);
                        if (anyUserActivity >= mLastWakeTime) {
                            nextTimeout = anyUserActivity + sleepTimeout;
                            if (now < nextTimeout) {
                                mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        mUserActivitySummary = USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DREAM;
                        nextTimeout = -1;
                    }
                }
                if (mUserActivitySummary != 0 && nextTimeout >= 0) {//不为0,发送消息继续执行这个函数,为0说明要灭屏了不用发消息。
                    Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_USER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);
                    msg.setAsynchronous(true);
                    mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, nextTimeout);
                }
            } else {
                mUserActivitySummary = 0;
            }
        }
    }


2.6 updateWakefulnessLocked函数

我们再来看updateWakefulnessLocked,这个函数必须返回false,才能跳出循环。

            for (;;) {
                int dirtyPhase1 = mDirty;
                dirtyPhase2 |= dirtyPhase1;
                mDirty = 0;

                updateWakeLockSummaryLocked(dirtyPhase1);
                updateUserActivitySummaryLocked(now, dirtyPhase1);
                if (!updateWakefulnessLocked(dirtyPhase1)) {
                    break;
                }
            }

我们来看下这个函数:

    private boolean updateWakefulnessLocked(int dirty) {
        boolean changed = false;
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY | DIRTY_BOOT_COMPLETED
                | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS | DIRTY_STAY_ON | DIRTY_PROXIMITY_POSITIVE
                | DIRTY_DOCK_STATE)) != 0) {
            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE && isItBedTimeYetLocked()) {//如果状态不是wake的返回false
                if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
                    Slog.d(TAG, "updateWakefulnessLocked: Bed time...");
                }
                final long time = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                if (shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked()) {
                    changed = napNoUpdateLocked(time, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
                } else {
                    changed = goToSleepNoUpdateLocked(time,
                            PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
                }
            }
        }
        return changed;
    }

先来看isItBedTimeYetLocked函数

    private boolean isItBedTimeYetLocked() {
        return mBootCompleted && !isBeingKeptAwakeLocked();
    }

isBeingKeptAwakeLocked需要返回false

    private boolean isBeingKeptAwakeLocked() {
        return mStayOn// 常为false
                || mProximityPositive//距离传感器
                || (mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_STAY_AWAKE) != 0//是否有屏幕持锁
                || (mUserActivitySummary & (USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT//userActivity事件
                        | USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_DIM)) != 0
                || mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress;//最亮事件
    }

只有mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE和isBeingKeptAwakeLocked为true这两个条件才能进入这个判断,只要不满足直接为false,也就能跳出循环了。

那上面时候才会满足这两个条件呢,只要调用wakup唤醒设备时才会满足这个条件。而且需要设备不用保存唤醒状态时。那也即是说之前调用过wakeUp函数,而且又不用保持唤醒才会进入这个条件,因为shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked函数为我们只会返回false。所以只会调用goToSleepNoUpdateLocked,而这个函数会返回true的。这样的情况一般是之前设备被调用wakeUp函数唤醒屏幕了,然后过一段时间没有点击userActivity事件,这个时候其实又不用保持唤醒状态,这样的情况就不会被处理了,但是会调用goToSleepNoUpdateLocked函数重新走睡眠流程。

再来看这个函数,我们两个配置全为false,只能返回false

    private boolean shouldNapAtBedTimeLocked() {
        return mDreamsActivateOnSleepSetting
                || (mDreamsActivateOnDockSetting
                        && mDockState != Intent.EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED);
    }


2.7 updateDisplayPowerStateLocked函数


再后面调用updateDisplayPowerStateLocked函数,我们之前分析过了,就是把一些状态传到DisplayPowerControlller来设置背光等。这里就不分析了。


2.8 updateDreamLocked函数

我们再来看updateDreamLocked函数

    private void updateDreamLocked(int dirty, boolean displayBecameReady) {
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS
                | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY
                | DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS
                | DIRTY_BOOT_COMPLETED
                | DIRTY_SETTINGS
                | DIRTY_IS_POWERED
                | DIRTY_STAY_ON
                | DIRTY_PROXIMITY_POSITIVE
                | DIRTY_BATTERY_STATE)) != 0 || displayBecameReady) {
            if (mDisplayReady) {
                scheduleSandmanLocked();
            }
        }
    }

scheduleSandmanLocked就是发送一个消息,这是一个异步过程。

    private void scheduleSandmanLocked() {
        if (!mSandmanScheduled) {
            mSandmanScheduled = true;
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SANDMAN);
            msg.setAsynchronous(true);
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }

最后在handleSandman函数中处理

    private void handleSandman() { // runs on handler thread
        // Handle preconditions.
        final boolean startDreaming;
        final int wakefulness;
        synchronized (mLock) {
            mSandmanScheduled = false;
            wakefulness = mWakefulness;
            if (mSandmanSummoned && mDisplayReady) {// 在goToSleep和nap中将mSandmanSummoned置为true
                startDreaming = canDreamLocked() || canDozeLocked();//是否能做梦
                mSandmanSummoned = false;
            } else {
                startDreaming = false;
            }
        }

        // Start dreaming if needed.
        // We only control the dream on the handler thread, so we don't need to worry about
        // concurrent attempts to start or stop the dream.
        final boolean isDreaming;
        if (mDreamManager != null) {
            // Restart the dream whenever the sandman is summoned.
            if (startDreaming) {
                mDreamManager.stopDream(false /*immediate*/);
                mDreamManager.startDream(wakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING);//开始做梦
            }
            isDreaming = mDreamManager.isDreaming();
        } else {
            isDreaming = false;
        }

        // Update dream state.
        synchronized (mLock) {
            // Remember the initial battery level when the dream started.
            if (startDreaming && isDreaming) {//正在做梦
                mBatteryLevelWhenDreamStarted = mBatteryLevel;
                if (wakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Dozing...");
                } else {
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Dreaming...");
                }
            }

            // If preconditions changed, wait for the next iteration to determine
            // whether the dream should continue (or be restarted).
            if (mSandmanSummoned || mWakefulness != wakefulness) {
                return; // wait for next cycle
            }

            // Determine whether the dream should continue.
            if (wakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING) {
                if (isDreaming && canDreamLocked()) {
                    if (mDreamsBatteryLevelDrainCutoffConfig >= 0
                            && mBatteryLevel < mBatteryLevelWhenDreamStarted
                                    - mDreamsBatteryLevelDrainCutoffConfig
                            && !isBeingKeptAwakeLocked()) {
                        // If the user activity timeout expired and the battery appears
                        // to be draining faster than it is charging then stop dreaming
                        // and go to sleep.
                        Slog.i(TAG, "Stopping dream because the battery appears to "
                                + "be draining faster than it is charging.  "
                                + "Battery level when dream started: "
                                + mBatteryLevelWhenDreamStarted + "%.  "
                                + "Battery level now: " + mBatteryLevel + "%.");
                    } else {
                        return; // continue dreaming
                    }
                }

                // Dream has ended or will be stopped.  Update the power state.
                if (isItBedTimeYetLocked()) {
                    goToSleepNoUpdateLocked(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),
                            PowerManager.GO_TO_SLEEP_REASON_TIMEOUT, 0, Process.SYSTEM_UID);
                    updatePowerStateLocked();
                } else {
                    wakeUpNoUpdateLocked(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), "android.server.power:DREAM",
                            Process.SYSTEM_UID, mContext.getOpPackageName(), Process.SYSTEM_UID);
                    updatePowerStateLocked();
                }
            } else if (wakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
                if (isDreaming) {//还在做梦退出
                    return; // continue dozing
                }

                // Doze has ended or will be stopped.  Update the power state.
                reallyGoToSleepNoUpdateLocked(SystemClock.uptimeMillis(), Process.SYSTEM_UID);// 设置成睡眠状态
                updatePowerStateLocked();
            }
        }

        // Stop dream.
        if (isDreaming) {
            mDreamManager.stopDream(false /*immediate*/);//停止做梦
        }
    }

上面这个函数是异步执行的,那就是updatePowerState会继续执行,这个函数的作用就是等做梦结束会把power的状态由WAKEFULNESS_DOZING变成睡眠状态

说了这么多那到底把这状态改成睡眠状态后有和之前的Dozing状态什么区别呢?


2.8.1 睡眠状态和Dozing状态区别

1. finishWakefulnessChangeIfNeededLocked函数中,只有在睡眠状态才会调用mNotifier.onWakefulnessChangeFinished

    private void finishWakefulnessChangeIfNeededLocked() {
        if (mWakefulnessChanging && mDisplayReady) {
            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING
                    && (mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_DOZE) == 0) {
                return; // wait until dream has enabled dozing
            }
            mWakefulnessChanging = false;
            mNotifier.onWakefulnessChangeFinished();
        }
    }


2. 在updateUserActivitySummaryLocked函数中,如果是睡眠状态mUserActivitySummary 直接为0,而Dozing状态还要走userActivity事件流程。

    private void updateUserActivitySummaryLocked(long now, int dirty) {
        // Update the status of the user activity timeout timer.
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY
                | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS | DIRTY_SETTINGS)) != 0) {
            mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_USER_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);

            long nextTimeout = 0;
            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE
                    || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING
                    || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
				......
			}
			else {
                mUserActivitySummary = 0;
            }
	}


3. 第三个区别最重要,看下面函数,当是睡眠状态返回POLICY_OFF,而是Dozing状态最终返回的是POLICY_DIM状态。

    private int getDesiredScreenPolicyLocked() {
        if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP) {
            return DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_OFF;
        }

        if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
            if ((mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_DOZE) != 0) {
                return DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_DOZE;
            }
            if (mDozeAfterScreenOffConfig) {
                return DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_OFF;
            }
            // Fall through and preserve the current screen policy if not configured to
            // doze after screen off.  This causes the screen off transition to be skipped.
        }

        if ((mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT) != 0
                || (mUserActivitySummary & USER_ACTIVITY_SCREEN_BRIGHT) != 0
                || !mBootCompleted
                || mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress) {
            return DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_BRIGHT;
        }

        return DisplayPowerRequest.POLICY_DIM;
    }

我们再来看updateDisplayPowerStateLocked函数,mDisplayPowerRequest.policy就是从这个函数返回的。然后再传到DisplayPowerController中去。

    private boolean updateDisplayPowerStateLocked(int dirty) {
        final boolean oldDisplayReady = mDisplayReady;
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS
                | DIRTY_ACTUAL_DISPLAY_POWER_STATE_UPDATED | DIRTY_BOOT_COMPLETED
                | DIRTY_SETTINGS | DIRTY_SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_BOOST)) != 0) {
            mDisplayPowerRequest.policy = getDesiredScreenPolicyLocked();

这样如果power状态是Dozing,DisplayPowerController会把背光设置成暗的状态。
在最后的updateSuspendBlockerLocked函数中,会调用needDisplaySuspendBlockerLocked函数来决定是否要吃Displays锁。

    private void updateSuspendBlockerLocked() {
        final boolean needWakeLockSuspendBlocker = ((mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_CPU) != 0);
        final boolean needDisplaySuspendBlocker = needDisplaySuspendBlockerLocked();

needDisplaySuspendBlockerLocked函数如果DisplayPowerRequest是暗的时候就会返回 true,导致Displays锁不能释放。也就不会睡眠了

    private boolean needDisplaySuspendBlockerLocked() {
        if (!mDisplayReady) {
            return true;
        }
        if (mDisplayPowerRequest.isBrightOrDim()) {
            // If we asked for the screen to be on but it is off due to the proximity
            // sensor then we may suspend but only if the configuration allows it.
            // On some hardware it may not be safe to suspend because the proximity
            // sensor may not be correctly configured as a wake-up source.
            if (!mDisplayPowerRequest.useProximitySensor || !mProximityPositive
                    || !mSuspendWhenScreenOffDueToProximityConfig) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        if (mScreenBrightnessBoostInProgress) {
            return true;
        }
        // Let the system suspend if the screen is off or dozing.
        return false;
    }


三、wakeUp函数


wakeUp函数最终调用了wakeUpNoUpdateLocked函数之后也调用了updatePowerState函数

    private boolean wakeUpNoUpdateLocked(long eventTime, String reason, int reasonUid,
            String opPackageName, int opUid) {
        if (eventTime < mLastSleepTime || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE
                || !mBootCompleted || !mSystemReady) {
            return false;
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER, "wakeUp");
        try {
            switch (mWakefulness) {
                case WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Waking up from sleep (uid " + reasonUid +")...");
                    break;
                case WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Waking up from dream (uid " + reasonUid +")...");
                    break;
                case WAKEFULNESS_DOZING:
                    Slog.i(TAG, "Waking up from dozing (uid " + reasonUid +")...");
                    break;
            }

            mLastWakeTime = eventTime;
            setWakefulnessLocked(WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE, 0);//设置状态

            mNotifier.onWakeUp(reason, reasonUid, opPackageName, opUid);//通知
            userActivityNoUpdateLocked(//触发userActivity事件
                    eventTime, PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_EVENT_OTHER, 0, reasonUid);
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER);
        }
        return true;
    }



四、userActivity函数

这个函数也是调用了userActivityNoUpdateLocked函数之后调用updatePowerState函数

    private boolean userActivityNoUpdateLocked(long eventTime, int event, int flags, int uid) {
        if (eventTime < mLastSleepTime || eventTime < mLastWakeTime
                || !mBootCompleted || !mSystemReady) {
            return false;
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER, "userActivity");
        try {
            if (eventTime > mLastInteractivePowerHintTime) {
                powerHintInternal(POWER_HINT_INTERACTION, 0);
                mLastInteractivePowerHintTime = eventTime;
            }

            mNotifier.onUserActivity(event, uid);//通知

            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP
                    || mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DOZING
                    || (flags & PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_INDIRECT) != 0) {
                return false;
            }

            if ((flags & PowerManager.USER_ACTIVITY_FLAG_NO_CHANGE_LIGHTS) != 0) {//记录userActivity时间
                if (eventTime > mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights
                        && eventTime > mLastUserActivityTime) {
                    mLastUserActivityTimeNoChangeLights = eventTime;
                    mDirty |= DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY;
                    return true;
                }
            } else {//记录userActivity发生时间
                if (eventTime > mLastUserActivityTime) {
                    mLastUserActivityTime = eventTime;
                    mDirty |= DIRTY_USER_ACTIVITY;
                    return true;
                }
            }
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER);
        }
        return false;
    }


五、nap函数

nap函数最后调用了napNoUpdateLocked,之后也会调用updatePowerState函数

    private boolean napNoUpdateLocked(long eventTime, int uid) {

        if (eventTime < mLastWakeTime || mWakefulness != WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE
                || !mBootCompleted || !mSystemReady) {
            return false;
        }

        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER, "nap");
        try {
            Slog.i(TAG, "Nap time (uid " + uid +")...");

            mSandmanSummoned = true;
            setWakefulnessLocked(WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING, 0);//设置状态
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_POWER);
        }
        return true;
    }


六、总结

我们发现当由goToSleep函数引出updatePowerState函数之后,我们详细的分析过updatePowerState函数。后面的nap,wakeUp,userActivity函数的分析都非常容易。


android6.0 PowerManagerService状态分析

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原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/kc58236582/article/details/51595390

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