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1.下载安装vagrant
2.下载安装 virtualbox
3.下载.box
4.初始化 vagrant box add {box-name} {box-url}
使用语句 vagrtant box list 查看创建的 name
5. 启动 vagrant up
6.修改Vagrantfile文件 如下
# -*- mode: ruby -*- # vi: set ft=ruby : # All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure # configures the configuration version (we support older styles for # backwards compatibility). Please don‘t change it unless you know what # you‘re doing. Vagrant.configure(2) do |config| # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below. # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at # https://docs.vagrantup.com. # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search. config.ssh.forward_agent = true config.vm.box = "keno_ubuntu" # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended. # config.vm.box_check_update = false # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below, # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine. config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3000, host: 8080 # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine # using a specific IP. # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10" # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network. # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on # your network. # config.vm.network "public_network" # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third # argument is a set of non-required options. config.vm.synced_folder "E:/rails", "/home/vagrant" # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options. # Example for VirtualBox: # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb| # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine vb.gui = true # Customize the amount of memory on the VM: vb.memory = "2048" end # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more # information on available options. # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information. # config.push.define "atlas" do |push| # push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME" # end # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use. # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL # sudo apt-get update # sudo apt-get install -y apache2 # SHELL end
7.使用 vagrant reload 重新加载设置启动时会加载文件配置 常见的错误如下
default: Error: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Error: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Error: Authentication failure. Retrying...
default: Error: Authentication failure. Retrying...
解决办法:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.ssh.private_key_path = "~/.ssh/id_rsa"
config.ssh.forward_agent = true
end
config.ssh.private_key_path
is your local private keyssh-add -L
, if it‘s not listed add it with ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
on the Vagrant VM. You can do it copy-and-pasting or using a tool like ssh-copy-idIf still does not work try this:
Remove insecure_private_key
file from c:\Users\USERNAME\.vagrant.d\insecure_private_key
Run vagrant up
(vagrant will be generate a new insecure_private_key
file)
In other cases, help is just a setting forward_agent in Vagrantfile
:
Vagrant::Config.run do |config|
config.ssh.forward_agent = true
end
二. 安装rails
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/keno32/p/5580434.html