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php服务端与客户端交互、提供开放api时，通常需要对敏感的部分api数据传输进行数据加密，这时候rsa非对称加密就能派上用处了，下面通过一个例子来说明如何用php来实现数据的加密解密
1、加密解密的第一步是生成公钥、私钥对，私钥加密的内容能通过公钥解密（反过来亦可以）
下载开源RSA密钥生成工具openssl（通常Linux系统都自带该程序），解压缩至独立的文件夹，进入其中的bin目录，执行以下命令：
openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key.pemopenssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem<?php$private_key = ‘-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----MIICXQIBAAKBgQC3//sR2tXw0wrC2DySx8vNGlqt3Y7ldU9+LBLI6e1KS5lfc5jlTGF7KBTSkCHBM3ouEHWqp1ZJ85iJe59aF5gIB2klBd6h4wrbbHA2XE1sq21ykja/Gqx7/IRia3zQfxGv/qEkyGOx+XALVoOlZqDwh76o2n1vP1D+tD3amHsK7QIDAQABAoGBAKH14bMitESqD4PYwODWmy7rrrvyFPEnJJTECLjvKB7IkrVxVDkp1XiJnGKH2h5syHQ5qslPSGYJ1M/XkDnGINwaLVHVD3BoKKgKg1bZn7ao5pXT+herqxaVwWs6ga63yVSIC8jcODxiuvxJnUMQRLaqoF6aUb/2VWc2T5MDmxLhAkEA3pwGpvXgLiWL3h7QLYZLrLrbFRuRN4CYl4UYaAKokkAvZly04Glle8ycgOc2DzL4eiL4l/+x/gaqdeJU/cHLRQJBANOZY0mEoVkwhU4bScSdnfM6usQowYBEwHYYh/OTv1a3SqcCE1f+qbAclCqeNiHajCcDmgYJ53LfIgyv0wCS54kCQAXaPkaHclRkQlAdqUV5IWYyJ25foiq+Y8SgCCs73qixrU1YpJy9yKA/meG9smsl4Oh9IOIGI+zUygh9YdSmEq0CQQC24G3IP2G3lNDRdZIm5NZ7PfnmyRabxk/UgVUWdk47IwTZHFkdhxKfC8QepUhBsAHLQjifGXY4eJKUBm3FpDGJAkAFwUxYssiJjvrHwnHFbg0rFkvvY63OSmnRxiL4X6EYyI9lblCsyfpl25l7l5zmJrAHn45zAiOoBrWqpM5edu7c-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----‘;$public_key = ‘-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC3//sR2tXw0wrC2DySx8vNGlqt3Y7ldU9+LBLI6e1KS5lfc5jlTGF7KBTSkCHBM3ouEHWqp1ZJ85iJe59aF5gIB2klBd6h4wrbbHA2XE1sq21ykja/Gqx7/IRia3zQfxGv/qEkyGOx+XALVoOlZqDwh76o2n1vP1D+tD3amHsK7QIDAQAB-----END PUBLIC KEY-----‘;//echo $private_key;$pi_key = openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的，可用返回资源id Resource id$pu_key = openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key);//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的print_r($pi_key);echo "\n";print_r($pu_key);echo "\n";$data = "aassssasssddd";//原始数据$encrypted = ""; $decrypted = ""; echo "source data:",$data,"\n";echo "private key encrypt:\n";openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符，需要编码转换下，在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的echo $encrypted,"\n";echo "public key decrypt:\n";openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来echo $decrypted,"\n";echo "---------------------------------------\n";echo "public key encrypt:\n";openssl_public_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pu_key);//公钥加密$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);echo $encrypted,"\n";echo "private key decrypt:\n";openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pi_key);//私钥解密标签：
原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/goshawker/p/5589782.html
