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本案例演示发送 html 格式,可带附件的邮件发送。发送纯文本邮件的例子可参照上一篇博文JavaMail 简单案例。
EmailHelper, Email 的帮助类,向帮助类提供 SMTP 服务器域名、用户名、密码、发送人邮箱、收件人邮箱、邮件主题、html 格式的内容(可选)、附件(可选),便可发送一份邮件。
SendEmailDemo, 演示发送邮件。
import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.DataSource; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.BodyPart; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.MessagingException; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.AddressException; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; public class EmailHelper { private String host; private String username; private String password; private String from; private String to; private String subject; private String htmlContent; private String attachedFileName; public EmailHelper(String host, String username, String password, String from) throws AddressException, MessagingException{ this.host = host; this.username = username; this.password = password; this.from = from; } public void send() throws Exception{ Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); props.put("mail.smtp.host", host); final String username1 = username; final String password1 = password; Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new javax.mail.Authenticator(){ protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(username1, password1); } }); Message message = new MimeMessage(session); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to)); message.setSubject(subject); Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart(); if (htmlContent != null){ System.out.println(" has html "); BodyPart htmlPart = new MimeBodyPart(); htmlPart.setContent(htmlContent, "text/html"); multipart.addBodyPart(htmlPart); } if (attachedFileName != null){ System.out.println(" has attached file "); BodyPart attchmentPart = new MimeBodyPart(); DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachedFileName); attchmentPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source)); attchmentPart.setFileName(attachedFileName); multipart.addBodyPart(attchmentPart); } message.setContent(multipart); Transport.send(message); System.out.println(" Sent "); } public void setTo(String to) { this.to = to; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public void setHtmlContent(String htmlContent) { this.htmlContent = htmlContent; } public void setAttachedFileName(String attachedFileName) { this.attachedFileName = attachedFileName; } }
演示代码,
public class SendEmailDemo { public static void main(){ String host = "smtp.163.com"; // use your smtp server host final String username = "sender@163.com"; // use your username final String password = "password"; // use your password String from = "sender@163.com"; // use your sender email address String to = "reciever@foxmail.com"; // use your reciever email address try { EmailHelper emailHelper = new EmailHelper(host, username, password, from); emailHelper.setTo(to); emailHelper.setSubject("subject ttt test"); emailHelper.setHtmlContent("<h1> This is html </h1>"); emailHelper.setAttachedFileName("/Users/grs/Documents/Java/mavenEmail/test/src/main/resource/attachment3.txt"); emailHelper.send(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
参考资料
[Java] JavaMail 发送 html 格式、带附件的邮件
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/TonyYPZhang/p/5592653.html