c#上传下载ftp(支持断点续传)

 

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace ftpGet
{
    /// <summary>
    /// FTP Client
    /// </summary>
    public class FTPClient
    {
        构造函数

        登陆字段、属性

        链接

        传输模式

        文件操作

        #region 上传和下载
        /// <summary>
        /// 下载一批文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
        public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask);
            foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
            {
                if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串
                {
                    if (strFile.LastIndexOf(".") > -1)
                    {
                        Get(strFile.Replace("\r", ""), strFolder, strFile.Replace("\r", ""));
                    }
                }
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 下载目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
        public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)
        {
            if (strLocalFileName.StartsWith("-r"))
            {
                string[] infos = strLocalFileName.Split(‘ ‘);
                strRemoteFileName=strLocalFileName = infos[infos.Length - 1];

                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
                if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
                {
                    strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
                }
                if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName))
                {
                    Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName);
                    st.Close();
                }

                FileStream output = new
                    FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125
                || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                output.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
        public void GetFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
            if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
            {
                strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
            }
            if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName))
            {
                Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName);
                st.Close();
            }

            FileStream output = new
                FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
            if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125
            || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes <= 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            output.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
        public void GetBrokenFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName,long size)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);

            

            FileStream output = new
                FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Append);
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("REST " + size.ToString());
            SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
            if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125
            || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }

            //int byteYu = (int)size % 512;
            //int byteChu = (int)size / 512;
            //byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[byteYu];
            //for (int i = 0; i < byteChu; i++)
            //{
            //    socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
            //}
    
            //socketData.Receive(tempBuffer, tempBuffer.Length, 0);

            //socketData.Receive(buffer, byteYu, 0);
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                //totalBytes += iBytes;
                
                output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes <= 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            output.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// 上传一批文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param>
        /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和?)</param>
        public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask)
        {
            string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask);
            foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
            {
                //strFile是完整的文件名(包含路径)
                Put(strFile);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 上传一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param>
        public void Put(string strFileName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
            if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            FileStream input = new
            FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open);
            int iBytes = 0;
            while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
            {
                socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
            }
            input.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 目录操作
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
        public void MkDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName);
            if (iReplyCode != 257)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 删除目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
        public void RmDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName);
            if (iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 改变目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目录名</param>
        public void ChDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals(""))
            {
                return;
            }
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName);
            if (iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            this.strRemotePath = strDirName;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 内部变量
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码)
        /// </summary>
        private string strMsg;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码)
        /// </summary>
        private string strReply;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器返回的应答码
        /// </summary>
        private int iReplyCode;
        /// <summary>
        /// 进行控制连接的socket
        /// </summary>
        private Socket socketControl;
        /// <summary>
        /// 传输模式
        /// </summary>
        private TransferType trType;
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区
        /// </summary>
        private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
        Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
        /// <summary>
        /// 编码方式(为防止出现中文乱码采用 GB2312编码方式)
        /// </summary>
        Encoding GB2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
        #endregion

        #region 内部函数
        /// <summary>
        /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg
        /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadReply()
        {
            strMsg = "";
            strReply = ReadLine();
            iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 建立进行数据连接的socket
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>数据连接socket</returns>
        private Socket CreateDataSocket()
        {
            SendCommand("PASV");
            if (iReplyCode != 227)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            int index1 = strReply.IndexOf(‘(‘);
            int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(‘)‘);
            string ipData =
            strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1);
            int[] parts = new int[6];
            int len = ipData.Length;
            int partCount = 0;
            string buf = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)
            {
                char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1));
                if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
                    buf += ch;
                else if (ch != ‘,‘)
                {
                    throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " +
                    strReply);
                }
                if (ch == ‘,‘ || i + 1 == len)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);
                        buf = "";
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " +
                         strReply);
                    }
                }
            }
            string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." +
            parts[2] + "." + parts[3];
            int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];
            Socket s = new
            Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint ep = new
            IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
            try
            {
                s.Connect(ep);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw new IOException("Can‘t connect to remote server");
            }
            return s;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前)
        /// </summary>
        private void CloseSocketConnect()
        {
            if (socketControl != null)
            {
                socketControl.Close();
                socketControl = null;
            }
            bConnected = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>包含应答码的字符串行</returns>
        private string ReadLine()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            char[] seperator = { ‘\n‘ };
            string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator);
            if (strMsg.Length > 2)
            {
                strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2];
                //seperator[0]是10,换行符是由13和0组成的,分隔后10后面虽没有字符串,
                //但也会分配为空字符串给后面(也是最后一个)字符串数组,
                //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串
                //但为什么不直接取mess[0],因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格
            }
            else
            {
                strMsg = mess[0];
            }
            if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" "))//返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串)
            {
                return ReadLine();
            }
            return strMsg;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param>
        private void SendCommand(String strCommand)
        {
            Byte[] cmdBytes =
            GB2312.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray());
            socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);
            ReadReply();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

当然，大家还要看看Main方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace ftpGet
{
    class Program
    {
        static string remotingFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["remotingFolder"];  //远程ftp文件目录
        static string localFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["localFolder"];  //要下载到的本地目录
        static string ftpServer = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ftpServer"];  //ftp服务器
        static string user = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["user"];  //用户名
        static string pwd = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pwd"];  //密码
        static string port = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["port"];  //端口
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FTPClient client = new FTPClient(ftpServer, "/", user, pwd, int.Parse(port));
            client.Connect();
            GetFolder("*", remotingFolder, client, CreateFolder());
            client.DisConnect();
            ClearFolder();
            Console.WriteLine("下载完毕");
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在本地目录下创建一个以日期为名称的目录，我做这个ftp的主要目的是为了每天都备份
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>创建的目录名</returns>
        private static string CreateFolder()
        {
            string folder=localFolder + "\\"+DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();
            if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
            
            return folder;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在下载结束后清空程序目录的多余文件
        /// </summary>
        private static void ClearFolder()
        {
            string folder = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
            string[] dictorys = Directory.GetFiles(folder);
            foreach (string dictory in dictorys)
            {
                FileInfo info = new FileInfo(dictory);
                if (info.Length == 0)
                    File.Delete(dictory);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 递归获取ftp文件夹的内容
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileMark">文件标记</param>
        /// <param name="path">远程路径</param>
        /// <param name="client"></param>
        /// <param name="folder"></param>
        private static void GetFolder(string fileMark, string path, FTPClient client, string folder)
        {
            string[] dirs = client.Dir(path);  //获取目录下的内容
            client.ChDir(path);  //改变目录
            foreach (string dir in dirs)
            {
                string[] infos = dir.Split(‘ ‘);
                string info = infos[infos.Length - 1].Replace("\r", "");
                if (dir.StartsWith("d") && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir))  //为目录
                {

                    if (!info.EndsWith(".") && !info.EndsWith(".."))  //筛选出真实的目录
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(folder + "\\" + info);
                        GetFolder(fileMark, path + "/" + info, client, folder + "\\" + info);
                        client.ChDir(path);
                    }
                }
                else if (dir.StartsWith("-r"))  //为文件
                {
                    string file = folder + "\\" + info;
                    if (File.Exists(file))  
                    {
                        long remotingSize = client.GetFileSize(info);
                        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);
                        long localSize = fileInfo.Length;

                        if (remotingSize != localSize)  //短点续传
                        {
                            client.GetBrokenFile(info, folder, info, localSize);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        client.GetFile(info, folder, info);  //下载文件
                        Console.WriteLine("文件" + folder + info + "已经下载");
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }
}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="remotingFolder" value="/temp"/>
    <add key="localFolder" value="c:\temp"/>
    <add key="ftpServer" value="*"/>
    <add key="user" value="*"/>
    <add key="pwd" value="*"/>
    <add key="port" value="21"/>
  </appSettings>
</configuration>