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创建Bean时,class属性必须指定,此时为静态工厂类。 factory-method指定静态工厂方法名。
接口:
public interface Being { public void testBeing(); }
Dog类
public class Dog implements Being{ private String msg; public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } @Override public void testBeing() { System.out.println(msg + " 狗爱啃骨头"); } }
Cat类
public class Cat implements Being{ private String msg; public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } @Override public void testBeing() { System.out.println(msg + " 猫爱吃老鼠!"); } }
Bean里配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <bean id="dog" class="com.springtest2.factory.BeingFactory" factory-method="getBeing"> <constructor-arg value="dog" /> <property name="msg" value="我是狗" /> </bean> <bean id="cat" class="com.springtest2.factory.BeingFactory" factory-method="getBeing"> <constructor-arg value="cat" /> <property name="msg" value="我是猫" /> </bean> </beans>
调用测试
private static void testFactory(){ ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"beans_factory.xml"}); Being b1 = context.getBean("dog", Being.class); b1.testBeing(); Being b2 = context.getBean("cat", Being.class); b2.testBeing(); }
输出结果
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/linlf03/p/5604878.html