标签:
常用的shell中带有$符号的几个变量的含义:
区别:@ *
变量说明:
$$
Shell本身的PID(ProcessID)
$!
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID
$?
最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值)
$-
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览
$*
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。
$@
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。
$#
添加到Shell的参数个数
$0 Shell本身的文件名
$1~$n
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。
示例:
1 #!/bin/bash
2 #
3 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$$"
4 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$!"
5 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$?"
6 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$*"
7 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$@"
8 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$#"
9 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$0"
10 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$1"
11 printf
"The complete list is %s\n"
"$2
结果:
$ bash test
.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list
is
22216
The complete list
is
The complete list
is
0
The complete list
is
123456 QQ
The complete list
is
123456
The complete list
is
QQ
The complete list
is
2
The complete list
is
params
.sh
The complete list
is
123456
The complete list
is
QQ