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public class PropertiesFactoryBeanextends PropertiesLoaderSupportimplements FactoryBean, InitializingBean
Allows for making a properties file from a classpath location available as Properties instance in a bean factory. Can be used to populate any bean property of type Properties via a bean reference.
Supports loading from a properties file and/or setting local properties on this FactoryBean. The created Properties instance will be merged from loaded and local values. If neither a location nor local properties are set, an exception will be thrown on initialization.
Can create a singleton or a new object on each request. Default is a singleton.
一个系统中通常会存在如下一些以Properties形式存在的配置文件
1.数据库配置文件demo-db.properties:
- database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/smaple
- database.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- database.user=root
- database.password=123
2.消息服务配置文件demo-mq.properties:
- #congfig of ActiveMQ
- mq.java.naming.factory.initial=org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory
- mq.java.naming.provider.url=failover:(tcp://localhost:61616?soTimeout=30000&connectionTimeout=30000)?jms.useAsyncSend=true&timeout=30000
- mq.java.naming.security.principal=
- mq.java.naming.security.credentials=
- jms.MailNotifyQueue.consumer=5
3.远程调用的配置文件demo-remote.properties:
- remote.ip=localhost
- remote.port=16800
- remote.serviceName=test
一、系统中需要加载多个Properties配置文件
应用场景:Properties配置文件不止一个,需要在系统启动时同时加载多个Properties文件。
配置方式:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
-
-
- <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
-
- <value>classpath:/opt/demo/config/demo-db.properties</value>
-
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-mq.properties</value>
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-remote.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="MQJndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate">
- <property name="environment">
- <props>
- <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial">${mq.java.naming.factory.initial}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.provider.url">${mq.java.naming.provider.url}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.security.principal">${mq.java.naming.security.principal}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.security.credentials">${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}</prop>
- <prop key="userName">${mq.java.naming.security.principal}</prop>
- <prop key="password">${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
我们也可以将配置中的List抽取出来:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
-
-
- <bean id="propertyResources" class="java.util.ArrayList">
- <constructor-arg>
- <list>
-
- <value>classpath:/opt/demo/config/demo-db.properties</value>
-
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-mq.properties</value>
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-remote.properties</value>
- </list>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="locations" ref="propertyResources" />
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="MQJndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate">
- <property name="environment">
- <props>
- <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial">${mq.java.naming.factory.initial}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.provider.url">${mq.java.naming.provider.url}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.security.principal">${mq.java.naming.security.principal}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.security.credentials">${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}</prop>
- <prop key="userName">${mq.java.naming.security.principal}</prop>
- <prop key="password">${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
二、整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties
应用场景:工程组中有多个配置文件,但是这些配置文件在多个地方使用,所以需要分别加载。
配置如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
-
-
- <bean id="dbResources" class="java.util.ArrayList">
- <constructor-arg>
- <list>
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-db.properties</value>
- </list>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="mqResources" class="java.util.ArrayList">
- <constructor-arg>
- <list>
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-mq.properties</value>
- </list>
- </constructor-arg>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="dbPropertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="order" value="1" />
- <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
- <property name="locations" ref="dbResources" />
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="mqPropertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="order" value="2" />
- <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
- <property name="locations" ref="mqResources" />
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="rmsDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"
- p:driverClassName="${demo.db.driver}" p:url="${demo.db.url}" p:username="${demo.db.username}"
- p:password="${demo.db.password}" pp:maxActive="${demo.db.maxactive}"p:maxWait="${demo.db.maxwait}"
- p:poolPreparedStatements="true" p:defaultAutoCommit="false">
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="MQJndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate">
- <property name="environment">
- <props>
- <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial">${mq.java.naming.factory.initial}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.provider.url">${mq.java.naming.provider.url}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.security.principal">${mq.java.naming.security.principal}</prop>
- <prop key="java.naming.security.credentials">${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}</prop>
- <prop key="userName">${mq.java.naming.security.principal}</prop>
- <prop key="password">${mq.java.naming.security.credentials}</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
注意:其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的 Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true。这里一定需要按照这种方式设置这两个参数。
三、Bean中直接注入Properties配置文件中的值
应用场景:Bean中需要直接注入Properties配置文件中的值 。例如下面的代码中需要获取上述demo-remote.properties中的值:
- public class Client() {
- private String ip;
- private String port;
- private String service;
- }
配置如下:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans</a>"
- xmlns:xsi="<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance</a>"
- xmlns:util="<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util">http://www.springframework.org/schema/util</a>"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd</a>
- <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util">http://www.springframework.org/schema/util</a> <a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd</a>">
-
- <!-- 这种加载方式可以在代码中通过@Value注解进行注入,
- 可以将配置整体赋给Properties类型的类变量,也可以取出其中的一项赋值给String类型的类变量 -->
-
- <util:properties id="remoteSettings" location="file:/opt/demo/config/demo-remote.properties" />
-
- <!-- <util:properties/> 标签的实现类是PropertiesFactoryBean,
- 直接使用该类的bean配置,设置其locations属性可以达到一个和上面一样加载多个配置文件的目的 -->
- <bean id="settings"
- class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>file:/opt/rms/config/rms-mq.properties</value>
- <value>file:/opt/rms/config/rms-env.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
Client类中使用Annotation如下:
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
-
- public class Client() {
- @Value("#{remoteSettings[‘remote.ip‘]}")
- private String ip;
- @Value("#{remoteSettings[‘remote.port‘]}")
- private String port;
- @Value("#{remoteSettings[‘remote.serviceName‘]}")
- private String service;
- }
四、Bean中存在Properties类型的类变量
应用场景:当Bean中存在Properties类型的类变量需要以注入的方式初始化
1. 配置方式:我们可以用(三)中的配置方式,只是代码中注解修改如下
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
- public class Client() {
- @Value("#{remoteSettings}")
- private Properties remoteSettings;
- }
2. 配置方式:也可以使用xml中声明Bean并且注入
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
-
-
- <bean id="remoteConfigs" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>file:/opt/demo/config/demo-remote.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
-
-
- <bean id="client" class="com.demo.remote.Client">
- <property name="properties" ref="remoteConfigs" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
代码如下:
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-
- public class Client() {
-
- private Properties remoteSettings;
-
-
- }
上述的各个场景在项目群中特别有用,需要灵活的使用上述各种配置方式。
原文:http://kingxss.iteye.com/blog/1880681
补充:
The Spring Framework PropertiesFactoryBeanTests.java source code
/*
* Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.beans.factory.config;
import java.util.Properties;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.springframework.core.JdkVersion;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
/**
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 01.11.2003
*/
public class PropertiesFactoryBeanTests extends TestCase {
public void testWithPropertiesFile() throws Exception {
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
pfb.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/test.properties"));
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("99", props.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
}
public void testWithPropertiesXmlFile() throws Exception {
// ignore for JDK < 1.5
if (JdkVersion.getMajorJavaVersion() < JdkVersion.JAVA_15) {
return;
}
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
pfb.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/test-properties.xml"));
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("99", props.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
}
public void testWithLocalProperties() throws Exception {
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
Properties localProps = new Properties();
localProps.setProperty("key2", "value2");
pfb.setProperties(localProps);
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("value2", props.getProperty("key2"));
}
public void testWithPropertiesFileAndLocalProperties() throws Exception {
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
pfb.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/test.properties"));
Properties localProps = new Properties();
localProps.setProperty("key2", "value2");
localProps.setProperty("tb.array[0].age", "0");
pfb.setProperties(localProps);
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("99", props.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
assertEquals("value2", props.getProperty("key2"));
}
public void testWithPropertiesFileAndMultipleLocalProperties() throws Exception {
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
pfb.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/test.properties"));
Properties props1 = new Properties();
props1.setProperty("key2", "value2");
props1.setProperty("tb.array[0].age", "0");
Properties props2 = new Properties();
props2.setProperty("spring", "framework");
props2.setProperty("Don", "Mattingly");
Properties props3 = new Properties();
props3.setProperty("spider", "man");
props3.setProperty("bat", "man");
pfb.setPropertiesArray(new Properties[] {props1, props2, props3});
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("99", props.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
assertEquals("value2", props.getProperty("key2"));
assertEquals("framework", props.getProperty("spring"));
assertEquals("Mattingly", props.getProperty("Don"));
assertEquals("man", props.getProperty("spider"));
assertEquals("man", props.getProperty("bat"));
}
public void testWithPropertiesFileAndLocalPropertiesAndLocalOverride() throws Exception {
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
pfb.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/test.properties"));
Properties localProps = new Properties();
localProps.setProperty("key2", "value2");
localProps.setProperty("tb.array[0].age", "0");
pfb.setProperties(localProps);
pfb.setLocalOverride(true);
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("0", props.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
assertEquals("value2", props.getProperty("key2"));
}
public void testWithPrototype() throws Exception {
PropertiesFactoryBean pfb = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
pfb.setSingleton(false);
pfb.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/test.properties"));
Properties localProps = new Properties();
localProps.setProperty("key2", "value2");
pfb.setProperties(localProps);
pfb.afterPropertiesSet();
Properties props = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertEquals("99", props.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
assertEquals("value2", props.getProperty("key2"));
Properties newProps = (Properties) pfb.getObject();
assertTrue(props != newProps);
assertEquals("99", newProps.getProperty("tb.array[0].age"));
assertEquals("value2", newProps.getProperty("key2"));
}
}
Spring中配置和读取多个Properties文件--转,布布扣,bubuko.com
Spring中配置和读取多个Properties文件--转
标签:des style blog http color java 使用 os
原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/davidwang456/p/3891460.html