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1、在idea下创建maven项目(参考IDEA之web项目(maven项目)创建)
2、项目结构
3、web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <!-- 设置dispatchservlet的匹配模式,通过把dispatchservlet映射到/,默认servlet会处理所有的请求,包括静态资源 --> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 字符集过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
4、dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <!-- 通过mvc:resources设置静态资源,这样servlet就会处理这些静态资源,而不通过控制器 --> <!-- 设置不过滤内容,比如:css,jquery,img 等资源文件 --> <mvc:resources location="/*.html" mapping="/**.html" /> <mvc:resources location="/css/*" mapping="/css/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/js/*" mapping="/js/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/images/*" mapping="/images/**" /> <!-- 添加注解驱动 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 默认扫描的包路径 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" /> <!-- mvc:view-controller可以在不需要Controller处理request的情况,转向到设置的View --> <!-- 像下面这样设置,如果请求为/,则不通过controller,而直接解析为/index.jsp --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
5、pom.xml,配置项目需要的依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>test.com</groupId> <artifactId>test-com</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>test-com Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring begin --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- spring end --> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>test-com</finalName> </build> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>3.1.2.RELEASE</spring.version> </properties> </project>
6、TestController.java
package com.controller; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; /** * Created by sunjf on 2016/6/26. */ @Controller public class TestController { @RequestMapping(value = "test1") public String test1(){ System.out.println("sunjianfei"); return "success"; } }
7、index.jsp
<html> <body> <h2>Hello World!</h2> <form action="test1" method="post"> <input type="submit" name="submit"> </form> </body> </html>
8、success.jsp
<html> <body> <h2>Hello Success!</h2> </body> </html>
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/sunjf/p/springmvc_maven_idea.html