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inux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义

时间:2016-06-27 19:43:12      阅读:208      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/fhefh/archive/2011/04/15/2017613.html

linux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释: 
变量说明: 
$$ 
Shell本身的PID(ProcessID) 
$! 
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID 
$? 
最后运行的命令的结束代码(返回值) 
$- 
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览 
$* 
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。 
$@ 
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。 
$# 
添加到Shell的参数个数 
$0 
Shell本身的文件名 
$1~$n 
添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。 

 

 1 #!/bin/bash
 2 #
 3 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$$"
 4 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$!"
 5 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$?"
 6 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$*"
 7 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$@"
 8 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$#"
 9 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$0"
10 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$1"
11 printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$2

结果:

[Aric@localhost ~]$ bash params.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list is 24249
The complete list is
The complete list is 0
The complete list is 123456 QQ
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
The complete list is 2
The complete list is params.sh
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ

  

inux中shell变量$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/yangg518/p/5620733.html

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