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C# FTP删除文件以及文件夹

时间:2016-07-02 15:59:12      阅读:2328      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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1.FTP文件操作类   FtpClient

技术分享
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using System.IO;
  6 using System.Net;
  7 using System.Xml.Serialization;
  8 using System.Threading;
  9 using System.Data;
 10 using System.Data.SqlClient;
 11 using System.Xml;
 12 using System.Xml.Linq;
 13 
 14 namespace XMDD.NewWeb
 15 {
 16     public class FtpClient
 17     {
 18         private string _ftpServerIp;
 19         private string _ftpRemotePath;
 20 
 21         public string FtpRemotePath
 22         {
 23             get { return _ftpRemotePath; }
 24             set 
 25             { 
 26                 _ftpRemotePath = value;
 27                 if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_ftpRemotePath))
 28                     this._ftpUri = "ftp://" + _ftpServerIp + "/" + _ftpRemotePath + "/";
 29                 else
 30                     this._ftpUri = "ftp://" + _ftpServerIp + "/";
 31             }
 32         }
 33         private string _ftpUserId;
 34         private string _ftpPassword;
 35         private string _localSavePath;
 36         private string _ftpUri;
 37 
 38         public void InitFtp(string ftpServerIp, string ftpRemotePath, string ftpUserId, string ftpPassword, string localSavePath)
 39         {
 40             this._ftpServerIp = ftpServerIp;
 41             this._ftpUserId = ftpUserId;
 42             this._ftpPassword = ftpPassword;
 43             this._localSavePath = localSavePath;
 44 
 45             FtpRemotePath = ftpRemotePath;
 46             if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(this._localSavePath) && !Directory.Exists(this._localSavePath))
 47             {
 48                 try
 49                 {
 50                     Directory.CreateDirectory(this._localSavePath);
 51                 }
 52                 catch { }
 53             }
 54         }
 55 
 56         public void InitFtp(string ftpServerIp, string ftpUserId, string ftpPassword, string localSavePath)
 57         {
 58            InitFtp(ftpServerIp,"",ftpUserId,ftpPassword,localSavePath);
 59         }
 60 
 61         /// <summary>
 62         /// 上传
 63         /// </summary>
 64         /// <param name="filename"></param>
 65         public void Upload(string filename)
 66         {
 67             FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
 68             string uri = _ftpUri + fileInf.Name;
 69             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
 70  
 71             reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
 72             reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
 73             reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
 74             reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
 75             reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
 76             reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
 77             int buffLength = 2048;
 78             byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
 79             int contentLen;
 80             FileStream fs = null;
 81             try
 82             {
 83                 fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
 84                 Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
 85                 contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
 86                 while (contentLen != 0)
 87                 {
 88                     strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
 89                     contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
 90                 }
 91                 strm.Close();
 92             }
 93             catch (Exception ex)
 94             {
 95                 throw ex;
 96             }
 97             finally
 98             {
 99                 if(fs!=null)
100                     fs.Close();
101             }
102         }
103 
104         public void Upload(byte[] buffer, string filename)
105         {
106             string uri = _ftpUri + filename;
107             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
108 
109             reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
110             reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
111             reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
112             reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
113             reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
114             reqFTP.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
115             try
116             {
117                 Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
118                 strm.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
119                 strm.Close();
120             }
121             catch (Exception ex)
122             {
123                 throw ex;
124             }
125         }
126 
127         public void Upload(string ftpUri,string ftpUserId,string ftpPassword, string filename)
128         {
129             FileStream fs = null;
130             try
131             {
132                 FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
133                 string uri = ftpUri + fileInf.Name;
134                 FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
135 
136                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
137                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserId, ftpPassword);
138                 reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
139                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
140                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
141                 reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
142                 int buffLength = 2048;
143                 byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
144                 int contentLen;
145                 fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
146            
147                 Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
148                 contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
149                 while (contentLen != 0)
150                 {
151                     strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
152                     contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
153                 }
154                 strm.Close();
155             }
156             catch (Exception ex)
157             {
158                 throw ex;
159             }
160             finally
161             {
162                 if (fs != null)
163                     fs.Close();
164             }
165         }
166  
167         /// <summary>
168         /// 下载
169         /// </summary>
170         /// <param name="filePath"></param>
171         /// <param name="fileName"></param>
172         public string Download(string fileName)
173         {
174             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
175                 return null;
176 
177             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
178             FileStream outputStream=null;
179             FileStream fs = null;
180             string content = "";
181             try
182             {
183                 outputStream = new FileStream(_localSavePath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Create);
184 
185                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + fileName));
186 
187                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
188                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
189                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
190                 var response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
191                 var ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
192                 var cl = response.ContentLength;
193                 var bufferSize = 2048;
194                 int readCount;
195                 byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
196  
197                 readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
198                 while (readCount > 0)
199                 {
200                     outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);
201                     readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
202                 }
203  
204                 ftpStream.Close();
205                 outputStream.Close();
206                 response.Close();
207                 //Buffer.Log(string.Format("Ftp文件{1}下载成功!" , DateTime.Now.ToString(), fileName));
208 
209                 fs = new FileStream(_localSavePath + "\\" + fileName, FileMode.Open);
210                 var sr = new StreamReader(fs);
211 
212                 content = sr.ReadToEnd();
213 
214                 sr.Close();
215                 fs.Close();
216 
217                 Delete(fileName);
218             }
219             catch (Exception ex)
220             {
221                 if (outputStream != null)
222                     outputStream.Close();
223                 if (fs != null)
224                     fs.Close();
225                 throw ex;
226             }
227 
228             return content;
229 
230         }
231 
232         public byte[] DownloadByte(string fileName)
233         {
234             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
235                 return null;
236 
237             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
238             byte[] buff = null; 
239             try
240             {
241 
242                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + fileName));
243 
244                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
245                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
246                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
247                 var response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
248                 var ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
249 
250                 MemoryStream stmMemory = new MemoryStream();
251                 byte[] buffer = new byte[64 * 1024];
252                 int i;
253                 while ((i = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
254                 {
255                     stmMemory.Write(buffer, 0, i);
256                 }
257                 buff = stmMemory.ToArray();
258                 stmMemory.Close();
259                 ftpStream.Close();
260                 response.Close();
261             }
262             catch (Exception ex)
263             {
264                 throw ex;
265             }
266 
267             return buff;
268 
269         }
270 
271         /// <summary>
272         /// 删除文件
273         /// </summary>
274         /// <param name="fileName"></param>
275         public void Delete(string fileName)
276         {
277             try
278             {
279                 string uri = _ftpUri + fileName;
280                 FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
281                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
282 
283                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
284                 reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
285                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
286  
287                 string result = String.Empty;
288                 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
289                 long size = response.ContentLength;
290                 Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
291                 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
292                 result = sr.ReadToEnd();
293                 sr.Close();
294                 datastream.Close();
295                 response.Close();
296                 //Buffer.Log(string.Format("Ftp文件{1}删除成功!", DateTime.Now.ToString(), fileName));
297             }
298             catch (Exception ex)
299             {
300                 throw ex;
301             }
302         }
303  
304         /// <summary>
305         /// 删除文件夹(只针对空文件夹)
306         /// </summary>
307         /// <param name="folderName"></param>
308         public void RemoveDirectory(string folderName)
309         {
310             try
311             {
312                 string uri = _ftpUri + folderName;
313                 FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
314                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
315 
316                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
317                 reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
318                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory;
319  
320                 string result = String.Empty;
321                 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
322                 long size = response.ContentLength;
323                 Stream datastream = response.GetResponseStream();
324                 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(datastream);
325                 result = sr.ReadToEnd();
326                 sr.Close();
327                 datastream.Close();
328                 response.Close();
329             }
330             catch (Exception ex)
331             {
332                 throw ex;
333             }
334         }
335 
336         /// <summary>
337         /// 删除文件夹以及其下面的所有内容
338         /// </summary>
339         /// <param name="ftp">ftp</param>
340         public void DeleteFtpDirWithAll(FtpClient ftp)
341         {
342             string[] fileList = ftp.GetFileList("");//获取所有文件列表(仅文件)
343             //1.首先删除所有的文件
344             if (fileList != null && fileList.Length > 0)
345             {
346                 foreach (string file in fileList)
347                 {
348                     ftp.Delete(file);
349                 }
350             }
351 
352             //获取所有文件夹列表(仅文件夹)
353             string[] emptyDriList = ftp.GetDirectoryList();
354             foreach (string dir in emptyDriList)
355             {
356                 //有时候会出现空的子目录,这时候要排除
357                 if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dir))
358                 {
359                     continue;
360                 }
361 
362                 string curDir = "/" + dir;
363                 ftp.FtpRemotePath = ftp.FtpRemotePath + curDir;
364                 //是否有子文件夹存在
365                 if (ftp.GetDirectoryList() != null && ftp.GetDirectoryList().Length > 0)
366                 {
367                     DeleteFtpDirWithAll(ftp);//如果有就继续递归
368                 }
369                 ftp.FtpRemotePath = ftp.FtpRemotePath.Replace(curDir, "");//回退到上级目录以删除其本身
370                 ftp.RemoveDirectory(dir);//删除当前文件夹
371             }
372         }
373 
374         /// <summary>
375         /// 获取当前目录下明细(包含文件和文件夹)
376         /// </summary>
377         /// <returns></returns>
378         public string[] GetFilesDetailList()
379         {
380             //string[] downloadFiles;
381             try
382             {
383                 StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
384                 FtpWebRequest ftp;
385                 ftp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri));
386                 ftp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
387                 ftp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
388                 WebResponse response = ftp.GetResponse();
389                 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
390 
391                 //while (reader.Read() > 0)
392                 //{
393 
394                 //}
395                 string line = reader.ReadLine();
396                 //line = reader.ReadLine();
397                 //line = reader.ReadLine();
398 
399                 while (line != null)
400                 {
401                     result.Append(line);
402                     result.Append("\n");
403                     line = reader.ReadLine();
404                 }
405                 if (result.Length == 0)
406                     return null;
407                 result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf("\n"), 1);
408                 reader.Close();
409                 response.Close();
410                 return result.ToString().Split(\n);
411             }
412             catch (Exception ex)
413             {
414                 
415 
416                 return null;
417             }
418         }
419  
420         /// <summary>
421         /// 获取当前目录下文件列表(仅文件)
422         /// </summary>
423         /// <returns></returns>
424         public string[] GetFileList(string mask)
425         {
426             string[] downloadFiles=null;
427             StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
428             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
429             try
430             {
431                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri));
432                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
433                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
434                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;
435                 WebResponse response = reqFTP.GetResponse();
436                 StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
437  
438                 string line = reader.ReadLine();
439                 while (line != null)
440                 {
441                     if (mask.Trim() != string.Empty && mask.Trim() != "*.*")
442                     {
443  
444                         string mask_ = mask.Substring(0, mask.IndexOf("*"));
445                         if (line.Substring(0, mask_.Length) == mask_)
446                         {
447                             result.Append(line);
448                             result.Append("\n");
449                         }
450                     }
451                     else
452                     {
453                         result.Append(line);
454                         result.Append("\n");
455                     }
456                     line = reader.ReadLine();
457                 }
458                 if (result.Length == 0)
459                     return new string[]{};
460                 result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf(\n), 1);
461                 reader.Close();
462                 response.Close();
463                 downloadFiles= result.ToString().Split(\n);
464             }
465             catch (Exception ex)
466             {
467                 return new string[] { };
468             }
469 
470             if (downloadFiles == null)
471                 downloadFiles = new string[] { };
472             return downloadFiles;
473         }
474 
475         public string GetSingleFile()
476         {
477             var list = GetFileList("*.*");
478 
479             if (list != null && list.Length > 0)
480                 return list[0];
481             else
482                 return null;
483         }
484  
485         /// <summary>
486         /// 获取当前目录下所有的文件夹列表(仅文件夹)
487         /// </summary>
488         /// <returns></returns>
489         public string[] GetDirectoryList()
490         {
491             string[] drectory = GetFilesDetailList();
492             if (drectory == null)
493                 return null;
494             string m = string.Empty;
495             foreach (string str in drectory)
496             {
497                 int dirPos = str.IndexOf("<DIR>");
498                 if (dirPos>0)
499                 {
500                     /*判断 Windows 风格*/
501                     m += str.Substring(dirPos + 5).Trim() + "\n";
502                 }
503                 else if (str.Trim().Substring(0, 1).ToUpper() == "D")
504                 {
505                     /*判断 Unix 风格*/
506                     string dir = str.Substring(54).Trim();
507                     if (dir != "." && dir != "..")
508                     {
509                         m += dir + "\n"; 
510                     }
511                 }
512             }
513  
514             char[] n = new char[] { \n };
515             return m.Split(n);
516         }
517  
518         /// <summary>
519         /// 判断当前目录下指定的子目录是否存在
520         /// </summary>
521         /// <param name="RemoteDirectoryName">指定的目录名</param>
522         public bool DirectoryExist(string RemoteDirectoryName)
523         {
524             string[] dirList = GetDirectoryList();
525             if (dirList != null)
526             {
527                 foreach (string str in dirList)
528                 {
529                     if (str.Trim() == RemoteDirectoryName.Trim())
530                     {
531                         return true;
532                     }
533                 }
534             }
535             return false;
536         }
537  
538         /// <summary>
539         /// 判断当前目录下指定的文件是否存在
540         /// </summary>
541         /// <param name="RemoteFileName">远程文件名</param>
542         public bool FileExist(string RemoteFileName)
543         {
544             string[] fileList = GetFileList("*.*");
545             foreach (string str in fileList)
546             {
547                 if (str.Trim() == RemoteFileName.Trim())
548                 {
549                     return true;
550                 }
551             }
552             return false;
553         }
554  
555         /// <summary>
556         /// 创建文件夹
557         /// </summary>
558         /// <param name="dirName"></param>
559         public void MakeDir(string dirName)
560         {
561             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
562             try
563             {
564                 // dirName = name of the directory to create.
565                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + dirName));
566                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
567                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
568                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
569                 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
570                 Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
571  
572                 ftpStream.Close();
573                 response.Close();
574             }
575             catch (Exception ex)
576             {
577                 throw ex;
578             }
579         }
580  
581         /// <summary>
582         /// 获取指定文件大小
583         /// </summary>
584         /// <param name="filename"></param>
585         /// <returns></returns>
586         public long GetFileSize(string filename)
587         {
588             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
589             long fileSize = 0;
590             try
591             {
592                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + filename));
593                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;
594                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
595                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
596                 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
597                 Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
598                 fileSize = response.ContentLength;
599  
600                 ftpStream.Close();
601                 response.Close();
602             }
603             catch (Exception ex)
604             {
605                 //throw new Exception("FtpWeb:GetFileSize Error --> " + ex.Message);
606             }
607             return fileSize;
608         }
609  
610         /// <summary>
611         /// 改名
612         /// </summary>
613         /// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
614         /// <param name="newFilename"></param>
615         public void ReName(string currentFilename, string newFilename)
616         {
617             FtpWebRequest reqFTP;
618             try
619             {
620                 reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(_ftpUri + currentFilename));
621                 reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.Rename;
622                 reqFTP.RenameTo = newFilename;
623                 reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
624                 reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_ftpUserId, _ftpPassword);
625                 FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFTP.GetResponse();
626                 Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();
627  
628                 ftpStream.Close();
629                 response.Close();
630             }
631             catch (Exception ex)
632             {
633                 throw ex;
634             }
635         }
636  
637         /// <summary>
638         /// 移动文件
639         /// </summary>
640         /// <param name="currentFilename"></param>
641         /// <param name="newFilename"></param>
642         public void MovieFile(string currentFilename, string newDirectory)
643         {
644             ReName(currentFilename, newDirectory);
645         }
646  
647     }
648 }
View Code

 

2.调用 DictionaryDelete

技术分享
 1   //获取FTP配置信息
 2         string ftpServerIP = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConfigFTPAddress"].ToString();//FTP地址
 3         string ftpUserName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConfigFTPLoginName"].ToString();//FTP登录用户名
 4         string ftpUserPwd = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConfigFTPLoginPwd"].ToString();//FTP登录密码
 5         string dirName = "10.6.1.140";//这个IP地址只是一个文件夹的名称
 6 
 7         /// <summary>
 8         /// 删除文件夹
 9         /// </summary>
10         private void DictionaryDelete() 
11         {        
12             FtpClient ftp = new FtpClient();
13             ftp.InitFtp(ftpServerIP, ftpUserName, ftpUserPwd, "");
14             ftp.FtpRemotePath = dirName;
15             ftp.DeleteFtpDirWithAll(ftp);
16         }
17 
18         /// <summary>
19         /// 创建文件夹
20         /// </summary>
21         private void DictionaryCreate() 
22         {
23             FtpClient ftp = new FtpClient();
24             ftp.InitFtp(ftpServerIP, ftpUserName, ftpUserPwd, "");
25             if (!ftp.DirectoryExist(dirName))
26             {
27                 ftp.MakeDir(dirName);
28             }
29         }
View Code

 

3.说明,主要方法是  FtpClient 类中的 DeleteFtpDirWithAll 方法

删除前:

技术分享

删除后:

技术分享

C# FTP删除文件以及文件夹

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/programsky/p/FTP.html

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