[转]大白话系列之C#委托与事件讲解(三)

代码 



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-->    //所有订阅者【Subscriber】感兴趣的对象，也就是e,都要继承微软的EventArgs
    //本例中订阅者【也称观察者】MrMing，MrZhang他们感兴趣的e对象，就是杂志【magazine】
    public class PubEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public readonly string magazineName;
        public PubEventArgs()
        {
 
        }
        public PubEventArgs (string magazineName)
        {
           this.magazineName = magazineName;
        }
    }

    //发布者（Publiser)
    public class Publisher
    {
        //声明一个出版的委托
        //这里多了一个参数sender,它所代表的就是Subject，也就是监视对象，本例中就是Publisher
        public delegate void PublishEventHander(object sender ,PubEventArgs e);
        //在委托的机制下我们建立以个出版事件
        public event PublishEventHander Publish;

        //声明一个可重写的OnPublish的保护函数
        protected virtual void OnPublish(PubEventArgs e)
        {
            if (Publish != null)
            {
                //Sender = this，也就是Publisher
                this.Publish(this, e);
            }
        }

        //事件必须要在方法里去触发
        public void issue(string magazineName)
        {
            OnPublish(new PubEventArgs(magazineName));
        }
    }

    //Subscriber 订阅者
    public class MrMing
    {
        //对事件感兴趣的事情
        public static void Receive(object sender,PubEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("嘎嘎，我已经收到最新一期的《"+e.magazineName+"》啦！！");
        }
    }

    public class MrZhang
    {
        //对事件感兴趣的事情
        public static void Receive(object sender, PubEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("幼稚，这么大了，还看《火影忍者》，SB小明！");
            Console.WriteLine("这个我定的《"+e.magazineName+"》，哇哈哈！");
        }
    }

    class Story
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //实例化一个出版社
            Publisher publisher = new Publisher();

            Console.Write("请输入要发行的杂志：");
            string name = Console.ReadLine();

            if (name == "火影忍者")
            {
                //给这个出火影忍者的事件注册感兴趣的订阅者，此例中是小明
                publisher.Publish += new Publisher.PublishEventHander(MrMing.Receive);
                //发布者在这里触发出版火影忍者的事件
                publisher.issue("火影忍者");
            }
            else
            {
                //给这个出火影忍者的事件注册感兴趣的订阅者，此例中是小明[另一种事件注册方式]
                publisher.Publish += MrZhang.Receive;
                publisher.issue("环球日报");
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

代码 



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-->    //---本例场景为当用户从银行账号里取出钱后，马上通知电子邮件和发手机短信---
    //本例中的订阅者，也就是观察者是电子邮件与手机
    //发布者，也就是被监视对象是银行账号


    //Obverser电子邮件，手机关心的对象e ,分别是邮件地址、手机号码、取款金额
    public class UserEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public readonly string emailAddress;
        public readonly string mobilePhone;
        public readonly string amount;
        public UserEventArgs(string emailAddress, string mobilePhone,string amount)
        {
            this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
            this.mobilePhone = mobilePhone;
            this.amount = amount;
        }
    }

    //发布者，也就是被监视的对象-银行账号
    class BankAccount
    {
        //声明一个处理银行交易的委托
        public delegate void ProcessTranEventHandler(object sender, UserEventArgs e);
        //声明一个事件
        public event ProcessTranEventHandler ProcessTran;

        protected virtual void OnProcessTran(UserEventArgs e)
        {
            if (ProcessTran != null)
            {
                ProcessTran(this, e);
            }
        }

        public void Prcess(UserEventArgs e)
        {
            OnProcessTran(e);
        }
    }

    //观察者Email
    class Email
    {
        public static void SendEmail(object sender, UserEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("向用户邮箱" + e.emailAddress + "发送邮件:您在"+System.DateTime.Now.ToString()+"取款金额为"+e.amount);
        }
    }

    //观察者手机
    class Mobile
    {
        public static void SendNotification(object sender, UserEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("向用户手机" + e.mobilePhone + "发送短信:您在" + System.DateTime.Now.ToString() + "取款金额为" + e.amount);
        }
    }

    //订阅系统，实现银行系统订阅几个Observer，实现与客户端的松耦合
    class SubscribSystem
    {
        public SubscribSystem()
        {
 
        }

        public SubscribSystem(BankAccount bankAccount, UserEventArgs e)
        {
            //现在我们在银行账户订阅2个，分别是电子邮件和手机短信
            bankAccount.ProcessTran += new BankAccount.ProcessTranEventHandler(Email.SendEmail);
            bankAccount.ProcessTran += new BankAccount.ProcessTranEventHandler(Mobile.SendNotification);
            bankAccount.Prcess(e);
        }
    }

    class Client
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.Write("请输入您要取款的金额：");
            string amount = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("交易成功，请取磁卡。");
            //初始化e
            UserEventArgs user = new UserEventArgs("jinjiangbo2008@163.com", "18868789776",amount);
            //初始化订阅系统
            SubscribSystem subject = new SubscribSystem(new BankAccount(), user);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }