下载、编译、安装模块:
[root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz [root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#tar -xzf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ [root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel gcc openssl >openssl-devel gd gd-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed [root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#cd /usr/src/nginx-1.4.0/ [root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx > --with-ipv6 > --with-http_ssl_module > --with-http_realip_module > --with-http_addition_module > --with-http_dav_module > --with-http_flv_module > --with-http_mp4_module > --with-http_gzip_static_module > --with-http_perl_module > --with-mail > --with-mail_ssl_module [root@localhost nginx-1.4.0]#make && make install
各模块介绍(码字太多,百度求解吧):
服务器被安装到/usr/local/nginx/目录下
Nginx常用 管理命令:
[root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动主程序 [root@daqijiance xyz]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c >/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf#指定配置文件启动主程序 [root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop#关闭主程序 [root@localhost nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload#重新加载设置
配置文件解析:
[root@daqijiance nginx]# cat conf/nginx.conf #设置用户与组 user nobody; #启动子进程数 worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #错误日志文件,以及日志级别。 error_log logs/error.log info; #进程号保存文件 pid logs/nginx.pid; events { #每个进程可以处理的连接数,受系统文件句柄的限制 worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; #默认文件类型 default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; #access_log logs/access.log main; #是否调用sendfile()进行数据复制,sendfile()复制数据是在内核级别完成的,所以会比一般的read、write更高效 sendfile on; #开启后的服务器的响应头部信息产生独立的数据包发送,即一个响应头一个包 tcp_nopush on; #保持连接的超时时间 keepalive_timeout 65; #是否启用压缩功能,将页面压缩后传输更节省流量 gzip on; #使用server定义虚拟主机 server { #服务器监听的端口 listen 80; #访问域名 server_name daqijiance.com *.daqijiance.com; #编码格式,如果网页编码于此设置不同,则将被自动转码 #charset koi8-r; #设置虚拟主机的访问日志 access_log logs/daqijiance.com..log main; #对url进行匹配 location / { #设置网页的根路径,使用的是相对路径,html指的是处于Nginx安装路径下 root html/daqijiance; #首页文件,先找index.html,若没有,再找index.htm index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root # concurs with nginx‘s one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen 80; server_name hbgk.com *.hbgk.com hebeigankong.com *.hebeigankong.com; location / { root html/hebeigankong; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } server { listen 80; server_name yiyuanjiance.com *.yiyuanjiance.com; location / { root html/yiyuanjiance/; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } # HTTPS server server { listen 443; server_name hbu.cn hbu.edu.cn *.hbu.cn *.hbu.edu.cn; ssl on; ssl_certificate cert.pem; ssl_certificate_key cert.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html/hbu; index index.html index.htm index.aspx; } } } [root@localhost nginx]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/{daqijiance,hebeigankong,yiyuanjiance} [root@localhost nginx]# echo "daqijiance.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/daqijiance/index.html [root@localhost nginx]# echo "hebeigankong.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/hebeigankong/index.html [root@localhost nginx]# echo "yiyuanjiance.com" > /usr/local/nginx/html/yiyuanjiance/index.html
上面这个实例可以根据来路域名跳转到不同的网站页面,也就是多个网站绑定到了同一个IP,Nginx web服务器监听80端口实现对不同来访域名的解析,返回不同网站首页。
其实这个测试一般通过修改DNS域名解析,如果没有DNS域名解析,也可以通过修改hosts文件的方式实现。
[root@daqijiance xyz]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 192.168.50.157 www.daqijiance.com www.hebeigankong.com www.yiyuanjiance.com daqijiance.com hebeigankong.com yiyuanjiance.com hbgk.com hbu.cn hbu.edu.cn www.hbu.cn www.hbu.edu.cn
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原文地址:http://noogel.blog.51cto.com/9222825/1536050