标签：linux mysql
提示：前面的步骤和Apache安装一样，可参鉴Apache安装。
####################################################
编译出现的错误：
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: Nocurses/termcap library found
解决办法：
安装:yum -y install ncurses-devel
扩展:解决办法（http://blog.csdn.net/zccst/article/details/4493074）
出现这说明编译成功：Thank you for choosing MySQL!
[root@zyl mysql-5.1.72]# cd/home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.1.72/support-files/my*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4746 Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-huge.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 4698 Sep10 2013 support-files/my-huge.cnf.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19779Jul 8 16:07support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 19759 Sep 10 2013 support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4720Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-large.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 4672 Sep10 2013 support-files/my-large.cnf.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4731Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-medium.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 4683 Sep10 2013 support-files/my-medium.cnf.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2499Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-small.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 2451 Sep10 2013 support-files/my-small.cnf.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69612Jul 8 16:07support-files/mysql-5.1.72.spec
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1061Jul 8 16:07support-files/mysqld_multi.server
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 1061 Sep10 2013support-files/mysqld_multi.server.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 879Jul 8 16:07 support-files/mysql-log-rotate
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 791 Sep10 2013support-files/mysql-log-rotate.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 4187 Sep10 2013 support-files/mysql.m4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12581Jul 8 16:07 support-files/mysql.server
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 12477 Sep 10 2013 support-files/mysql.server.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 69612Jul 8 16:07 support-files/mysql.spec
-rw-r--r-- 1 7155 wheel 69703 Sep 10 2013 support-files/mysql.spec.sh
[root@zyl mysql-5.1.72]# llsupport-files/my*.cnf 数据库的配置文件
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4746 Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-huge.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19779 Jul 816:07 support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4720 Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-large.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4731 Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-medium.cnf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2499 Jul 8 16:07 support-files/my-small.cnf
[root@zyl mysql-5.1.72]#cd support-files/
[root@zyl support-files]# cp my-small.cnf （mysql的文件名） /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf 因为这是mysql的默认路径
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf‘? y
[root@zyl support-files]# less /etc/my.cnf
# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is onlyused
# from time to time and it‘s important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn‘t use much resources.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.
# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
[root@zyl support-files]# mkdir /application/mysql/data -p 这是mysql存放的数据的路径
[root@zyl support-files]# ll /application/mysql/data/
total 0 ====空
[root@zyl support-files]#/application/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db -–basedir=/application/mysql--datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
WARNING: The host ‘zyl‘ could not be looked up with resolveip.
This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
when specifying MySQL privileges !
Installing MySQL system tables...
160708 21:30:42 [Warning] ‘--skip-locking‘ isdeprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use‘--skip-external-locking‘ instead.
OK
Filling help tables...
160708 21:30:42 [Warning]‘--skip-locking‘ is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Pleaseuse ‘--skip-external-locking‘ instead.
OK
判断是否成功：没有出现错误，警告不理他；出现两个ok
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password ‘new-password‘ 创建密码
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h zyl password ‘new-password‘
Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /application/mysql ; /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe&
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /application/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /application/mysql/scripts/mysqlbugscript!
初始化完成。
[root@zyl support-files]# ll/application/mysql/data/
total 8
drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 Jul 821:30 mysql
drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 Jul 821:30 test
[root@zyl support-files]# tree /application/mysql/data/
/application/mysql/data/
├── mysql
│ ├── columns_priv.frm
│ ├── columns_priv.MYD
│ ├── columns_priv.MYI
│ ├── db.frm
│ ├── db.MYD
│ ├── db.MYI
│ ├── event.frm
│ ├── event.MYD
│ ├── event.MYI
│ ├── func.frm
│ ├── func.MYD
│ ├── func.MYI
│ ├── general_log.CSM
│ ├── general_log.CSV
│ ├── general_log.frm
│ ├── help_category.frm
│ ├── help_category.MYD
│ ├── help_category.MYI
│ ├── help_keyword.frm
│ ├── help_keyword.MYD
│ ├── help_keyword.MYI
│ ├── help_relation.frm
│ ├── help_relation.MYD
│ ├── help_relation.MYI
│ ├── help_topic.frm
│ ├── help_topic.MYD
│ ├── help_topic.MYI
│ ├── host.frm
│ ├── host.MYD
│ ├── host.MYI
│ ├── ndb_binlog_index.frm
│ ├── ndb_binlog_index.MYD
│ ├── ndb_binlog_index.MYI
│ ├── plugin.frm
│ ├── plugin.MYD
│ ├── plugin.MYI
│ ├── proc.frm
│ ├── proc.MYD
│ ├── proc.MYI
│ ├── procs_priv.frm
│ ├── procs_priv.MYD
│ ├── procs_priv.MYI
│ ├── servers.frm
│ ├── servers.MYD
│ ├── servers.MYI
│ ├── slow_log.CSM
│ ├── slow_log.CSV
│ ├── slow_log.frm
│ ├── tables_priv.frm
│ ├── tables_priv.MYD
│ ├── tables_priv.MYI
│ ├── time_zone.frm
│ ├── time_zone_leap_second.frm
│ ├── time_zone_leap_second.MYD
│ ├── time_zone_leap_second.MYI
│ ├── time_zone.MYD
│ ├── time_zone.MYI
│ ├── time_zone_name.frm
│ ├── time_zone_name.MYD
│ ├── time_zone_name.MYI
│ ├── time_zone_transition.frm
│ ├── time_zone_transition.MYD
│ ├── time_zone_transition.MYI
│ ├──time_zone_transition_type.frm
│ ├──time_zone_transition_type.MYD
│ ├──time_zone_transition_type.MYI
│ ├── user.frm
│ ├── user.MYD
│ └── user.MYI
└── test
2 directories, 69 files
[root@zyl support-files]#
[root@zyl support-files]# cp mysql.server.sh /etc/init.d/mysqld 启动脚本
cp: overwrite `/etc/init.d/mysqld‘? y
[root@zyl support-files]#chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@zyl support-files]#chkconfig mysqld on
[root@zyl support-files]# /etc/init.d/mysqld
-bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: Permissiondenied
[root@zyl support-files]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@zyl support-files]#/etc/init.d/mysqld
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 260:my_print_defaults: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 263:my_print_defaults: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 270:@HOSTNAME@: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 279:@HOSTNAME@: command not found
Usage: /etc/init.d/mysqld {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]
[root@zyl support-files]#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 260:my_print_defaults: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 263:my_print_defaults: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 270:@HOSTNAME@: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 279:@HOSTNAME@: command not found
/etc/init.d/mysqld: line 292:cd: @prefix@: No such file or directory
Starting MySQL ERROR! Couldn‘tfind MySQL manager (@bindir@/mysqlmanager) or server (@bindir@/mysqld_safe)
启动不了！！！！！！！！ 解决方法：
[root@zyl support-files]#
[root@zyl support-files]# /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe& ===== 后台启动
[1] 54281
[root@zyl support-files]# 160708 21:55:31 mysqld_safe Logging to ‘/application/mysql5.1.72/data/zyl.err‘.
160708 21:55:32 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from/application/mysql5.1.72/data
[root@zyl support-files]# netstat -lnput|grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 （数据库的端口） 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54389/mysqld
启动mysal：
root@zyl support-files]# mysql
-bash: mysql: commandnot found 是因为mysql不在pash 路径
启动法一: 全路径启动
[root@zyl support-files]# /application/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commandsend with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rightsreserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current inputstatement.
mysql> quit
Bye
启动法二：
[root@zyl support-files]# vi /etc/profile
。。。。。。。。。。。
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
PATH="/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH"
alias grep=‘grep --color=auto‘
"/etc/profile" 81L, 1938C written
[root@zyl support-files]#
[root@zyl support-files]# grep mysql /etc/profile
PATH="/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH"
[root@zyl support-files]# . /etc/profile 生效 = [root@zyl support-files]# source /etc/profile
[root@zyl support-files]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rightsreserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema | ============================è》》》》系统自动管理，不需要管理员管理
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
第一种方法：
启动：
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
关闭：
mysqladmin shutdown
第二种：
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
混合用有问题：
[root@zyl support-files]# /application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u rootpassword ‘oldboy123‘
[root@zyl support-files]# mysql
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ (usingpassword: NO) =====需要密码
[root@zyl support-files]# mysql-uroot -p
Enter password: ===========输入密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.1.72 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rightsreserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current inputstatement.
mysql>
mysql> showdatabases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| test |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> selectversion(); 查看版本
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.1.72 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> selectuser(); 查看用户
+----------------+
| user() |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> dropdatabase test; 删除test
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | zyl |
| root | zyl |
+------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> selectuser,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | zyl |
| root | zyl |
+------+-----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user""@zyl;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user""@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> selectuser,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
| root | zyl |
+------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
本文出自 “zhangyiling” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://813415154.blog.51cto.com/10900500/1825884
标签：linux mysql
原文地址：http://813415154.blog.51cto.com/10900500/1825884
