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由于时间关系没有在脚本里把创建主机组和模板的功能，只是单单实现了添加主机的功能 zabbix_tools.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self):
self.url = ‘http://lihuipeng.blog.51cto.com/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php‘
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": "Admin",
"password": "lihuipeng"
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
#print response[‘result‘]
self.authID = response[‘result‘]
return self.authID
def host_get(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"filter":{"host":""}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, ‘reason‘):
print ‘We failed to reach a server.‘
print ‘Reason: ‘, e.reason
elif hasattr(e, ‘code‘):
print ‘The server could not fulfill the request.‘
print ‘Error code: ‘, e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of Hosts: ", len(response[‘result‘])
for host in response[‘result‘]:
print "Host ID:",host[‘hostid‘],"Host Name:",host[‘name‘]
def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
hostgroupName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "hostgroup : %s ------ id : %s" % (response[‘result‘][0][‘name‘], response[‘result‘][0][‘groupid‘])
self.hostgroupID = response[‘result‘][0][‘groupid‘]
return response[‘result‘][0][‘groupid‘]
def template_get(self, templateName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
templateName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "template : %s ------ id : %s" % (response[‘result‘][0][‘name‘], response[‘result‘][0][‘templateid‘])
self.templateID = response[‘result‘][0][‘templateid‘]
return response[‘result‘][0][‘templateid‘]
def host_create(self, hostip, hostgroupName, templateName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostip,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": self.template_get(templateName)
}
],
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "host : %s ------ id : %s" % (hostip, response[‘result‘][‘hostids‘])
self.hostid = response[‘result‘][‘hostids‘]
return response[‘result‘][‘hostids‘]
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) != 4:
print "Usage: %s ip hostgroupName templateName" % sys.argv[0]
sys.exit(1)
test = ZabbixTools()
test.host_create(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[2])
user_login 是帐号密码验证
host_get 是列出监控机
hostgroup_get 是获取主机组的ID
template_get 是获取模板的ID
host_create 添加主机
运行方式：（前提是test-group这个主机组和test-template这个模板必须存在）
./zabbix_tools.py 192.168.3.100 test-group test-template
本文出自 “目标：印度” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://shunzi115.blog.51cto.com/5184443/1826176
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原文地址：http://shunzi115.blog.51cto.com/5184443/1826176
