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finally可以分两方面理解
1.执行时机问题。finally总会执行(除非是System.exit()),正常情况下在try后执行,抛异常时在catche后面执行
2.返回值问题。可以认为try(或者catch)中的return语句的返回值放入线程栈的顶部:如果返回值是基本类型则顶部存放的就是值,如果返回值是引用类型,则顶部存放的是引用。finally中的return语句可以修改引用所对应的对象,无法修改基本类型。但不管是基本类型还是引用类型,都可以被finally返回的“具体值”具体值覆盖
3.不建议在finally中使用return语句,如果有,eclipse会warning“finally block does not complete normally”
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package com.ljn. base ; /** * @author lijinnan * @date:2014-1-22 */ public class FinallyTest { public static void main(String[] args) { System. out .println(test()); System. out .println(testPrimitive()); } public static Student test() { Student result = new Student( "Tom" , 0); try { result.setAge(1); return result; } catch (Exception e) { result.setAge(2); return result; } finally { result.setAge(3); //引用类型的返回值,可被修改 //return new Student("Kobe", 33); //可以被“具体值”覆盖 } } public static int testPrimitive() { int x = 0; try { x = 1; return x; } catch (Exception e) { x = 2; return x; } finally { x = 3; //基本类型的返回值,不可被修改 //return x; //可以被“具体值”覆盖 } } private static class Student { private String name; private int age; public Student(String name, int age) { this .name = name; this .age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]" ; } public void setAge( int age) { this .age = age; } } } |
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/funfei/p/5679313.html