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sqlRestriction的理解

时间:2016-07-20 01:00:40      阅读:4973      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

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在Criteria查询中  

使用sqlRestriction()方法来提供SQL语法作限定查询,作为where字句
查看官方给的例子,如下
List cats = sess.createCriteria(Cat.class) 
.add( Restrictions.sqlRestriction("lower({alias}.name) like lower(?)", "Fritz%", Hibernate.STRING) ).list();

直接拿着官方的代码试了下,报错,点进去看了看源代码,如下

/**
* Create a restriction expressed in SQL with one JDBC parameter. Any occurrences of <tt>{alias}</tt> will be
* replaced by the table alias.
*
* @param sql The SQL restriction
* @param value The parameter value
* @param type The parameter type
*
* @return The Criterion
*
* @see SQLCriterion
*/
public static Criterion sqlRestriction(String sql, Object value, Type type) {
return new SQLCriterion( sql, value, type );
}

第一个是参数String类型,是SQL语句的条件部分,第二个参数是参数值,第三个参数是类型

根据案例和源代码,可以推断出{alias}.name中{alias}是表的别名,我用的是user表,于是根据理解,这样写了下,如下

Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(User.class);
criteria.add(Restrictions.sqlRestriction(“lower({User}.name ) LIKE lower(?)", "cater%", Hibernate.STRING));

结果还是报错,把Hibernate设置成自动打印出sql语句后,sql如下

Hibernate: 
    select
        this_.id as id0_0_,
        this_.age as age0_0_,
        this_.birth as birth0_0_,
        this_.name as name0_0_ 
    from
        user this_ 
    where
        lower(this_).name like lower(?) 

可以看到lower也被打印了出来,而且Hibernate会自动给别起别名,所以下面的形式,别名也对应不上

{User}.name  LIKE ?

于是抱着试一试的态度,改成了这样:

Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(User.class);
criteria.add(Restrictions.sqlRestriction(“{alias}.name LIKE lower(?)", "cater%", Hibernate.STRING));

 这次对了,打印的sql为

Hibernate: 
    select
        this_.id as id0_0_,
        this_.age as age0_0_,
        this_.birth as birth0_0_,
        this_.name as name0_0_ 
    from
        user this_ 
    where
        this_.name like ? 

 看来那里还必须写成{alias},那alias究竟是什么意思呢?是别名的意思,我的理解是,hibernate把{alias}当成了通配符

sqlRestriction的理解

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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/liuconglin/p/5686766.html

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