码迷,mamicode.com
首页 > 数据库 > 详细

Real-Time SQL Monitoring

时间:2016-07-22 09:58:13      阅读:387      评论:0      收藏:0      [点我收藏+]

标签:

Real-Time SQL Monitoring可以在sql运行的时候监控其性能。 缺省情况下,单个sql执行花费的CPU或I/O时间超过5秒或sql并行执行的时候,Real-Time SQL Monitoring会自动启动。

可以通过视图v$sql_monitor、v$sql_plan_monitor来查看sql语句运行时的统计信息。

在结合以下视图,可以获取更多的信息: v$active_session_history、v$session、v$session_longops、v$sql、v$sql_plan

 

一旦开始监控,就会在v$sql_monitor中增加一个entry,包含性能统计信息。执行结束后,对应的entry不会立即删除,而是会保留一分钟。 v$sql_monitor和v$sql不同,前者中的一个entry对应一个单独执行的语句;后者是累积的结果。

 

对于那些执行计划特多的查询sql,如果超出了隐含参数"_sqlmon_max_planlines"的设置,默认是300,sql monitor为了减少开销(cpu和内存)就不会再监控。
可以动态修改该参数:

SQL> alter system set "_sqlmon_max_planlines"=500 scope=both;

 

1.Real-Time SQL Monitoring主要包含以下方面的内容:

(1).SQL Plan Monitoring 实时sql监控也包含监控执行计划中每一步操作的统计信息。可以通过v$sql_plan_monitor查看。统计信息的保存周期和v$sql_monitor类似。v$sql_plan_monitor中对应一条sql会有多个entry。

(2).Parallel Execution Monitoring 并行查询、并行ddl、并行dml会被实时sql监控自动监控。

 

2.产生实时sql监控报告

实时sql监控报告会涉及以下视图:

gv$sql_monitor、gv$sql_plan_monitor、gv$sql、gv$sql_plan、gv$active_session_history、gv$session_longops

 

dbms_sqltune.report_sql_monitor可以返回一个指定sql的监控报告

SQL> var my_rept clob;
SQL> begin
  2     :my_rept := dbms_sqltune.report_sql_monitor(); #默认是text格式,还有html、xml格式
  3  end;
  4  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> print :my_rept

 

以html格式查看某个sql的sql monitor报告:

SET LONG 1000000 
SET FEEDBACK OFF
spool monitor_sql.html 
SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id =>‘‘0tqfh0cggfg0v‘,type=> ‘HTML‘)
AS report FROM dual;
spool off

 

以text格式查看某个sql的sql monitor报告:

SET LONG 1000000
SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SET LINESIZE 1000
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET TRIM ON
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SET ECHO OFF
SET FEEDBACK OFF

SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => ‘<sql_id>‘, type => ‘TEXT‘)
AS report FROM dual;

TEXT结果示例:

set long 10000000
set longchunksize 10000000
set linesize 200
select dbms_sqltune.report_sql_monitor from dual;
 
SQL Text
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
select * from (select O_ORDERDATE, sum(O_TOTALPRICE)
               from  orders o, lineitem l
               where l.l_orderkey = o.o_orderkey
               group by o_orderdate
               order by o_orderdate) where rownum < 100
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Global Information
 Status              :  EXECUTING		#正在执行
 Instance ID         :  1
 Session ID          :  980
 SQL ID              :  br4m75c20p97h
 SQL Execution ID    :  16777219
 Plan Hash Value     :  2992965678
 Execution Started   :  06/07/2007 08:36:42
 First Refresh Time  :  06/07/2007 08:36:46
 Last Refresh Time   :  06/07/2007 08:40:02
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Elapsed |   Cpu   |    IO    | Application |  Other   | Buffer | Reads | Writes |
| Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) |  Waits(s)   | Waits(s) |  Gets  |       |        |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|     198 |     140 |       56 |        0.31 |     1.44 |  1195K | 1264K |  84630 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
SQL Plan Monitoring Details
# Time Active(s): 该步操作持续的active的时间,单位是秒
# Start Active: 该步操作在执行计划中相对于sql开始执行时的时间,单位是秒
=======================================================================================
| Id   |         Operation          |   Name   |  Rows   | Cost  |   Time    | Start  |
|      |                            |          | (Estim) |       | Active(s) | Active |
=======================================================================================
|    0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |          |         |  125K |           |        |
|    1 |   COUNT STOPKEY            |          |         |       |           |        |
|    2 |    VIEW                    |          |    2406 |  125K |           |        |
|    3 |     SORT GROUP BY STOPKEY  |          |    2406 |  125K |        99 |   +101 |
| -> 4 |      HASH JOIN             |          |   8984K |  123K |       189 |    +12 |
|      |                            |          |         |       |           |        |
|    5 |       INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | I_L_OKEY |   8984K | 63191 |        82 |     +1 |
|      |                            |          |         |       |           |        |
|    6 |       PARTITION RANGE ALL  |          |  44913K | 57676 |        94 |    +84 |
|    7 |        PARTITION HASH ALL  |          |  44913K | 57676 |        94 |    +84 |
|    8 |         TABLE ACCESS FULL  | ORDERS   |  44913K | 57676 |        95 |    +84 |
|      |                            |          |         |       |           |        |
|      |                            |          |         |       |           |        |
=======================================================================================
 
continuation of above table
# Starts:表示在执行计划中运行的次数
# Rows (Actual): 产生的行数
# Activity (percent):所用的数据库时间占整个执行计划的百分比
# Activity Detail(sample #):显示活动的本质,比如cpu、等待事件
=======================================================================================
 Starts |   Rows   | Memory | Temp | Activity  |      Activity Detail      | Progress |
        | (Actual) |        |      | (percent) |        (sample #)         |          |
=======================================================================================
      1 |          |        |      |           |                           |          |
      1 |          |        |      |           |                           |          |
      1 |          |        |      |           |                           |          |
      1 |        0 |        |      |      4.02 | Cpu (8)                   |          |
      1 |   28130K | 10000K | 724M |     25.13 | Cpu (48)                  | 87%      |
        |          |        |      |           | direct path read temp (2) |          |
      1 |   32734K |        |      |     34.17 | Cpu (58)                  | 100%     |
        |          |        |      |           | direct path read (10)     |          |
      1 |   45000K |        |      |           |                           |          |
     84 |   45000K |        |      |           |                           |          |
    672 |   45000K |        |      |     36.68 | Cpu (28)                  |          |
        |          |        |      |           | reliable message (3)      |          |
        |          |        |      |           | direct path read (42)     |          |
=======================================================================================

 

列出v$sql_monitor中的sql语句:

SET LINESIZE 300
COLUMN sql_text FORMAT A100
SELECT sql_id, status, sql_text FROM v$sql_monitor;

 

3.开启/关闭实时sql监控
当参数statistic_level设置为typical、all的时候,实时sql自动监控就自动开启了。
同时control_management_pack_access要被设置为DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING,因为sql监控属于调优包组件。

也可以使用hint开启/关闭:

select /+monitor+/ from dual;
select /+no_monitor+/ from dual;

 

Real-Time SQL Monitoring

标签:

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/abclife/p/5693583.html

(0)
(0)
   
举报
评论 一句话评论(0
登录后才能评论!
© 2014 mamicode.com 版权所有  联系我们:gaon5@hotmail.com
迷上了代码!