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在C#中,我们可以使用sqlBulkCopy去批量插入数据,其他批量插入方法不在讨论。
1 /// <summary> 2 /// SqlBulkCopy批量插入数据 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="connectionStr">链接字符串</param> 5 /// <param name="dataTableName">表名</param> 6 /// <param name="sourceDataTable">数据源</param> 7 /// <param name="batchSize">一次事务插入的行数</param> 8 public static void SqlBulkCopyByDataTable(string connectionStr, string dataTableName, DataTable sourceDataTable, int batchSize = 100000) 9 { 10 using (SqlConnection connection=new SqlConnection(connectionStr)) 11 { 12 using (SqlBulkCopy sqlBulkCopy=new SqlBulkCopy(connectionStr,SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction)) 13 { 14 try 15 { 16 sqlBulkCopy.DestinationTableName = dataTableName; 17 sqlBulkCopy.BatchSize = batchSize; 18 for (int i = 0; i < sourceDataTable.Columns.Count; i++) 19 { 20 sqlBulkCopy.ColumnMappings.Add(sourceDataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName,sourceDataTable.Columns[i].ColumnName); 21 } 22 sqlBulkCopy.WriteToServer(sourceDataTable); 23 } 24 catch (Exception ex) 25 { 26 27 throw ex; 28 } 29 } 30 } 31 }
使用方式如下,这里我将插入100万条数据,
在SqlBulkCopyByDataTable方法中每次插入10万条,
其插入方式SqlBulkCopyOptions.UseInternalTransaction (即事务插入,可用其他方式。)
1 DataTable dt = new DataTable("测试"); 2 dt.Columns.Add("ID",typeof(int)); 3 dt.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string)); 4 dt.Columns.Add("Age", typeof(int)); 5 for (int i = 1; i <= 1000000; i++) 6 { 7 DataRow row = dt.NewRow(); 8 row["ID"] = i; 9 row["Name"] = "名字"+i; 10 row["Age"] = i; 11 dt.Rows.Add(row); 12 } 13 14 string connStr = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connStr"].ConnectionString; 15 16 Stopwatch stopWatch = new Stopwatch(); 17 stopWatch.Start(); 18 19 20 SqlBulkCopyByDataTable(connStr, "T_Demo", dt); 21 22 Console.WriteLine(stopWatch.Elapsed); 23 Console.ReadKey();
耗时为如下。
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原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/chenghu/p/5694006.html