win32FTP程序设计

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掌握socket基于事件机制的网络程序设计，掌握多线程技术的FTP Server端设计方法，掌握FTP标准基本协议及其程序的实现，掌握文件内容的网络传输设计方法。

利用CFtpServer类接收和解析客户端命令，编写FTP客户端程序，服务器端使用多线程，实现多用户同时登录管理；

利用CFtpConnection和CInternetSession类，编写FTP客户端，实现简单文件操作功能。

1. FTP服务器实现

   1.服务器窗口界面设计

   

   服务器主界面

   2.功能实现：

   （1）初始化FTP并启动监听

   BOOL CFTPServer::Start()

   {

   ????if (m_bRunning)

   ????????return FALSE;

   ?

   ????// create dummy window for message routing

   if (!CWnd::CreateEx(0, AfxRegisterWndClass(0), "FTP Server Notification Sink", WS_POPUP, 0,0,0,0, NULL, 0))

   ????{

   ????????AddTraceLine(0, "Failed to create notification window.");

   ????????return FALSE;

   ????}

   ????// created the listen socket

   ????if (m_ListenSocket.Create(m_nPort))

   ????{

   ????????// start listening

   ????????if (m_ListenSocket.Listen())

   ????????{

   ????????????m_ListenSocket.m_pWndServer = this;

   ????????????m_bRunning = TRUE;????

   ????????????

   ????????????SetTimer(1, m_nStatisticsInterval, NULL);

   ?

   ????????????AddTraceLine(0, "FTP Server started on port %d.", m_nPort);

   ????????????return TRUE;

   ????????}

   ????}

   ????AddTraceLine(0, "FTP Server failed to listen on port %d.", m_nPort);

   ?

   ????// destroy notification window

   ????if (IsWindow(m_hWnd))

   ????????DestroyWindow();

   ????m_hWnd = NULL;

   ?

   ????return FALSE;

   }

   ?

   （2）停止FTP

   通知各线程停止监听，关闭进程，释放连接，实现代码如下

   void CFTPServer::Stop()

   {

   ????if (!m_bRunning)

   ????????return;

   ?

   ????// stop statistics timer

   ????KillTimer(1);

   ?

   ????m_bRunning = FALSE;????

   ????m_ListenSocket.Close();

   ?

   ????CConnectThread* pThread = NULL;

   ?

   ????// close all running threads

   ????do

   ????{

   ????????m_CriticalSection.Lock();

   ?

   ????????POSITION pos = m_ThreadList.GetHeadPosition();

   ????????if (pos != NULL)

   ????????{

   ????????????pThread = (CConnectThread *)m_ThreadList.GetAt(pos);

   ????????

   ????????????m_CriticalSection.Unlock();

   ?

   ????????????// save thread members

   ????????????int nThreadID = pThread->m_nThreadID;

   ????????????HANDLE hThread = pThread->m_hThread;

   ?

   ????????????AddTraceLine(0, "[%u] Shutting down thread...", nThreadID);

   ?

   ????????????// tell thread to stop

   ????????????pThread->SetThreadPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST);

   ????????????pThread->PostThreadMessage(WM_QUIT,0,0);

   ?

   ????????????// wait for thread to end, while keeping the messages pumping (max 5 seconds)

   ????????????if (WaitWithMessageLoop(hThread, 5000) == FALSE)

   ????????????{

   ????????????????// thread doesn‘t want to stopped

   ????????????????AddTraceLine(0, "[%u] Problem while killing thread.", nThreadID);

   ????????????????// don‘t try again, so remove

   ????????????????m_CriticalSection.Lock();

   ????????????????POSITION rmPos = m_ThreadList.Find(pThread);

   ????????????????if (rmPos != NULL)

   ????????????????????m_ThreadList.RemoveAt(rmPos);

   ????????????????m_CriticalSection.Unlock();

   ????????????}

   ????????????else

   ????????????{

   ????????????????AddTraceLine(0, "[%u] Thread successfully stopped.", nThreadID);

   ????????????}

   ????????}

   ????????else

   ????????{

   ????????????m_CriticalSection.Unlock();????

   ????????????pThread = NULL;

   ????????}

   ????}

   ????while (pThread != NULL);

   ?

   ????AddTraceLine(0, "FTP Server stopped.");

   ?

   ????if (IsWindow(m_hWnd))

   ????????DestroyWindow();

   ?

   ????m_hWnd = NULL;

   }

   （3）账号操作

   用户账号操作包括：添加，编辑、删除和保存，具体实现代码如下：

   //添加账号

   void CUserAccountPage::OnAddUser()

   {

   ????CAddUserDlg dlg;

   ????if (dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)

   ????{

   ????????for (int i=0; i<m_UsersList.GetItemCount(); i++)

   ????????{

   ????????????CString strName;

   ????????????strName = m_UsersList.GetItemText(i, 0);

   ????????????if (strName.CompareNoCase(dlg.m_strName) == 0)

   ????????????{

   ????????????????AfxMessageBox("Sorry, this user already exists!");

   ????????????????return;

   ????????????}

   ????????}

   ?

   ????????CUser user;

   ????????user.m_strName = dlg.m_strName;

   ????????user.m_strPassword = "";

   ?

   ????????int nItem = m_UsersList.InsertItem(0, user.m_strName, 0);

   ????????if (nItem <= m_nPreviousIndex)

   ????????????m_nPreviousIndex++;

   ?

   ????????// add home directory item

   ????????user.m_bAllowCreateDirectory = FALSE;

   ????????user.m_bAllowDelete = FALSE;

   ????????user.m_bAllowDownload = TRUE;

   ????????user.m_bAllowRename = FALSE;

   ????????user.m_bAllowUpload = FALSE;

   ????????user.m_strHomeDirectory = "";

   ?

   ????????int index = m_UserArray.Add(user);

   ????????

   ????????m_UsersList.SetItemData(nItem, index);

   ????????m_UsersList.SetItemState(nItem, LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED , LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);

   ?

   ????????OnSelchangeUserlist();

   ?

   ????????// update user manager

   ????????theServer.m_UserManager.UpdateUserList(m_UserArray);

   ????????SetModified();

   ?

   ????????// launch directory browser

   ????????PostMessage(WM_COMMAND, IDC_BROWSE);

   ????}

   }

   ?

   //更改用户名

   void CUserAccountPage::OnEditUser()

   {

   ????// get selected user

   ????int nSelIndex = m_UsersList.GetNextItem(-1, LVNI_ALL | LVNI_SELECTED);

   if(nSelIndex == -1)

   return;

   ?

   ????int nUserIndex = m_UsersList.GetItemData(nSelIndex);

   ?

   ????CAddUserDlg dlg;

   ????dlg.m_strTitle = "修改";

   ????dlg.m_strName = m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_strName;

   ?

   ????if (dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)

   ????{

   ????????// check if user already exists

   ????????for (int i=0; i<m_UsersList.GetItemCount(); i++)

   ????????{

   ????????????if (i != nSelIndex)

   ????????????{

   ????????????????CString strName;

   ????????????????strName = m_UsersList.GetItemText(i, 0);

   ????????????????if (strName.CompareNoCase(dlg.m_strName) == 0)

   ????????????????{

   ????????????????????AfxMessageBox("Sorry, this user already exists!");

   ????????????????????return;

   ????????????????}

   ????????????}

   ????????}

   ?

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_strName = dlg.m_strName;

   ?

   ????????m_UsersList.DeleteItem(nSelIndex);

   ????????nSelIndex = m_UsersList.InsertItem(0, dlg.m_strName, 0);

   ?

   ????????m_UsersList.SetItemData(nSelIndex, nUserIndex);

   ????????m_UsersList.SetItemState(nSelIndex, LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED , LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);

   ????????m_nPreviousIndex = nSelIndex;

   ????????

   ????????OnSelchangeUserlist();

   ?

   ????????// update user manager

   ????????theServer.m_UserManager.UpdateUserList(m_UserArray);

   ????????SetModified(FALSE);

   ????}

   }

   //更改用户目录

   void CUserAccountPage::OnBrowse()

   {

   ????CString strDir = BrowseForFolder(m_hWnd, "Select a home directory:", BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS);

   ????if (!strDir.IsEmpty())

   ????{

   ????????m_strHomeDirectory = strDir;

   ????????UpdateData(FALSE);

   ????}????

   }

   ?

   //删除账号

   void CUserAccountPage::OnDelUser()

   {

   ????int nSelIndex = m_UsersList.GetNextItem(-1, LVNI_ALL | LVNI_SELECTED);

   if(nSelIndex == -1)

   return;

   ?

   ????CString strText;

   ?

   ????strText.Format("Are you sure you want to delete ‘%s‘?", m_UsersList.GetItemText(nSelIndex, 0));

   ????if (MessageBox(strText, "FTP Server", MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION) != IDYES)

   ????{

   ????????return;

   ????}

   ?

   ????int nUserIndex = m_UsersList.GetItemData(nSelIndex);

   ?

   ????// remove user from array

   ????m_UserArray.RemoveAt(nUserIndex);

   ?

   ????m_nPreviousIndex = -1;

   ????// update item data values

   ????

   ????m_UsersList.SetRedraw(FALSE);

   ????m_UsersList.DeleteAllItems();

   ????

   ????// update user list

   ????for (int i=0; i < m_UserArray.GetSize(); i++)

   ????{

   ????????int nIndex = m_UsersList.InsertItem(0, m_UserArray[i].m_strName, 0);

   ????????m_UsersList.SetItemData(nIndex, i);

   ????}????

   ????m_UsersList.SetRedraw(TRUE);

   ?

   ????// update user manager

   ????theServer.m_UserManager.UpdateUserList(m_UserArray);

   ????SetModified(FALSE);

   ?

   ????m_UsersList.SetItemState(nSelIndex-1, LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED , LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);

   ????OnSelchangeUserlist();

   }

   ?

   //保存当前修改

   BOOL CUserAccountPage::UpdateAccount(int nSelIndex)

   {

   ????if (nSelIndex == -1)

   ????{

   ????????// get selected user

   ????????nSelIndex = m_UsersList.GetNextItem(-1, LVNI_ALL | LVNI_SELECTED);

   ????}

   ?

   ????if (nSelIndex != -1)

   ????{

   ????????UpdateData();

   ?

   ????????int nUserIndex = m_UsersList.GetItemData(nSelIndex);

   ?

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_strPassword = m_strPassword;

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_bAccountDisabled = m_bDisableAccount;

   ?

   ????????// check if it‘s a valid directory

   ????????if (GetFileAttributes(m_strHomeDirectory) == 0xFFFFFFFF)

   ????????{

   ????????????MessageBox("Please enter a valid home directory", "FTP Server", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);

   ????????????GetDlgItem(IDC_HOME_DIRECTORY)->SetFocus();

   ????????????m_UsersList.SetItemState(m_nPreviousIndex, LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED , LVIS_SELECTED | LVIS_FOCUSED);

   ????????????return FALSE;

   ????????}

   ?

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_strHomeDirectory = m_strHomeDirectory;

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_bAllowCreateDirectory = m_bAllowCreateDirectory;

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_bAllowDelete = m_bAllowDelete;

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_bAllowDownload = m_bAllowDownload;

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_bAllowRename = m_bAllowRename;

   ????????m_UserArray[nUserIndex].m_bAllowUpload = m_bAllowUpload;

   ????????

   ????????// update user manager

   ????????theServer.m_UserManager.UpdateUserList(m_UserArray);

   ????????return TRUE;

   ????}

   ????return FALSE;

   }

   ?

   （4）查看在线用户及其使用的线程号

   在线用户显示页面主要代码如下：

   BOOL COnlineUsersPage::OnInitDialog()

   {

   ????CDialog::OnInitDialog();

   ?

   ????m_OnlineUsers.InsertColumn(0, "ThreadID");????????

   ????m_OnlineUsers.InsertColumn(1, "Username");????

   ????m_OnlineUsers.InsertColumn(2, "IP Adress");????

   ????m_OnlineUsers.InsertColumn(3, "Login Time");

   ????

   ????DWORD dwStyle = m_OnlineUsers.GetExtendedStyle();

   ????dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;

   m_OnlineUsers.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle);

   ????return TRUE;

   }

   void COnlineUsersPage::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)

   {

   ????CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

   ????

   ????if (IsWindow(::GetDlgItem(m_hWnd, IDC_ONLINE_USERS)))

   ????{

   ????????CRect rect;

   ????????GetClientRect(rect);

   ????????m_OnlineUsers.MoveWindow(rect);

   ????????m_OnlineUsers.SetColumnWidth(0, 0);

   ????????m_OnlineUsers.SetColumnWidth(1, rect.Width()/3-2);

   ????????m_OnlineUsers.SetColumnWidth(2, rect.Width()/3-2);

   ????????m_OnlineUsers.SetColumnWidth(3, rect.Width()/3-2);

   ????}????

   }

   ?

   void COnlineUsersPage::AddUser(DWORD nThreadID, LPCTSTR lpszName, LPCTSTR lpszAddress)

   {

   ????CString strThreadID;

   ????strThreadID.Format("%d", nThreadID);

   ?

   ????LVFINDINFO info;

   ????

   ????info.flags = LVFI_PARTIAL|LVFI_STRING;

   ????info.psz = (LPCTSTR)strThreadID;

   ?

   ????int nIndex = m_OnlineUsers.FindItem(&info);

   ????if (nIndex == -1)

   ????{

   ????????nIndex = m_OnlineUsers.InsertItem(0, strThreadID);

   ????}

   ?

   ????m_OnlineUsers.SetItemText(nIndex, 1, lpszName);

   ????m_OnlineUsers.SetItemText(nIndex, 2, lpszAddress);

   ????m_OnlineUsers.SetItemText(nIndex, 3, CTime::GetCurrentTime().Format("%H:%M:%S"));

   ????

   }

   void COnlineUsersPage::RemoveUser(DWORD nThreadID)

   {

   ????LVFINDINFO info;

   ????

   ????CString strThreadID;

   ????strThreadID.Format("%d", nThreadID);

   ?

   ????info.flags = LVFI_PARTIAL|LVFI_STRING;

   ????info.psz = (LPCTSTR)strThreadID;

   ?

   ????int nIndex = m_OnlineUsers.FindItem(&info);

   ????if (nIndex != -1)

   ????{

   ????????m_OnlineUsers.DeleteItem(nIndex);

   ????}

   }

   void COnlineUsersPage::OnContextMenu(CWnd* pWnd, CPoint point)

   {

   ????// get selected user

   ????int nIndex = m_OnlineUsers.GetNextItem(-1, LVNI_ALL | LVNI_SELECTED);

   if(nIndex == -1)

   return;

   ?

   ????CMenu menu;

   ????menu.LoadMenu(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_ONLINE_MENU));

   ????menu.GetSubMenu(0)->TrackPopupMenu(0, point.x, point.y, this, NULL);????????????

   ?

   }

   void COnlineUsersPage::OnKickUser()

   {

   ????int nIndex = m_OnlineUsers.GetNextItem(-1, LVNI_ALL | LVNI_SELECTED);

   ????while (nIndex != -1)

   ????{

   ????????CString strThreadID = m_OnlineUsers.GetItemText(nIndex, 0);

   ????????PostThreadMessage(atoi(strThreadID), WM_QUIT, 0 ,0);

   ????????nIndex = m_OnlineUsers.GetNextItem(nIndex, LVNI_ALL | LVNI_SELECTED);

   ????}

   }

   ?

   ?

   void COnlineUsersPage::OnCancel()

   {

   //????CDialog::OnCancel();

   }

   ?

   void COnlineUsersPage::OnOK()

   {

   //????CDialog::OnOK();

   }

   ?

2. FTP客户端实现

   为检验FTP客户端的可用性和进一步掌握FTP标准基本协议及文件内容的网络传输设计方法，我实现了一个简单的FTP客户端程序。

   1.客户端窗口界面设计

FTP客户端程序主界面

?

2.功能实现：

（1）服务器的连接与断开

void CFTPClientDlg::OnButtonConnect()

{

????// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

????UpdateData(TRUE);

????if(!m_ftpConnection){

????????if(m_str_address!=""){

????????????m_ftpConnection=m_internetSession.GetFtpConnection(m_str_address,m_str_username,m_str_password);

????????????if(m_ftpConnection){

????????????????m_ftpConnection->GetCurrentDirectory(m_str_server_dir);

????????????????UpdateData(FALSE);

????????????????LoadFileList();

????????????????m_btn_connect.SetWindowText("断开");

????????????}

????????}

????}

????else{

????????m_ftpConnection->Close();

????????delete m_ftpConnection;

????????m_ftpConnection=NULL;

?

????????m_btn_connect.SetWindowText("连接");

????????m_str_server_dir="";

????????m_listbox_files.ResetContent();

????????

????????UpdateData(FALSE);

????}

}

（2）加载文件、目录信息

void CFTPClientDlg::LoadFileList()

{

????m_listbox_files.ResetContent();

????CFtpFileFind fileFind(m_ftpConnection);

????CString fileName;

????BOOL bMoreFiles=fileFind.FindFile();

????while(bMoreFiles)

????{

????????bMoreFiles=fileFind.FindNextFile();

????????fileName=fileFind.GetFileName();

????????if(fileFind.IsDirectory()){

????????????fileName+=" <dir>";

????????}

????????m_listbox_files.AddString(fileName);????

????}

????fileFind.Close();

}

（3）下载文件

void CFTPClientDlg::OnButtonDownload()

{

????// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here

????UpdateData(TRUE);

????if(m_str_filename!=""){

????????if(m_str_filename.Right(5)=="<dir>"){

????????????MessageBox("不能下载目录");

????????}

????????else{

????????????CFileDialog saveDialog(FALSE,NULL,m_str_filename);

????????????if(saveDialog.DoModal()==IDOK)

????????????{

????????????????if(!m_ftpConnection->GetFile(m_str_filename,saveDialog.GetFileName()),FALSE)

????????????????????MessageBox("文件下载失败！");

????????????????else

????????????????????MessageBox("成功下载 "+m_str_filename);

????????????}

????????}

????}

}

?

五. 实验结果

服务器运行效果如下：

主界面，运行状态显示

?

账号列表，编辑用户信息

?

在线用户列表

客户端运行效果如下：

?

不足的是，本次设计的FTP客户端程序较简单，只是为了简单验证服务器的可用性，所以只实现了文件的下载功能，后期将会尝试加上文件上传、删除以及目录创建等功能。

win32FTP程序设计

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原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/leftshine/p/5698743.html